Response to “Jesus Only” Critique
August 12th, 2009 by Sean
Back in 2004 when Victor and I were at the Atlanta Bible College we developed the tract Did Jesus Think He Was God?. Hundreds of this tract have been printed and handed out over the last five years. Recently, Matt Elton, a fellow Christian brother who is on his way to attend Messiah College to study videography in the fall, emailed me to let me know that a friend of his recently published a critique of our tract on Scribd.com. Though I do not respond to every challenge that comes through email, I thought it would be helpful to respond to Matt’s friend. This is because his friend is a “Jesus Only” or “Oneness” believer and we have not interacted much with this viewpoint on KingdomReady.
“Jesus Only” Christians believe that the Father is Jesus. This is different than trinitarians who believe that the Father, Son, and Spirit are all divine “persons” of the one God but that they are also each distinct from each other. In other words, according to the Trinity, the Father is not the Son but each is fully God. So, the “Jesus Only” people are different in that they believe that Jesus is the only true God. In ancient times this belief was called Sabellianism after the 3rd century theologian named Sabellius and though today it is more commonly called Modalism (because they believe that Jesus appeared in three different modes throughout time). Of course, “Jesus Only” people may not all agree with each other on the details of how this doctrine is nuanced, but the general idea is that God is a single individual who manifests himself in different ways. I would be open to correction on this doctrine, which I only really know through reading theology sources and through conversation with ex-Oneness people not through direct dialog with actual adherents. Interestingly enough, a few of the leaders in the biblical unitarian movement actually come from a Oneness background. Pastor J. Dan Gill from the Nashville Tennessee area has spoken about his own experience growing up with this doctrine in a superb presentation from the 2007 One God Conference entitled From Oneness to One. Alex Hall of London who was a pastor in a Oneness church also described and dismantled the doctrine in an audio file called Origins of the “Jesus Only” Movement when he was on the Byte Show. Delroy Gayle, also of London, originally convinced Alex of the error of Oneness theology when he set out to prove it true and was shocked to discover that early Christianity was not in fact Oneness (his research was published in the book Our Roots: After the Way Called Heresy). Last of all, the recent convert to biblical unitarianism and famed gospel singer, Joel Hemphill, has given his testimony about how God led him to the truth about God and Jesus after more than a half-century of being a Oneness believer (his book To God Be the Glory and his 7 part audio teaching series detail the biblical reasons why he changed his mind on this important issue).
So here is the document that is taking us to task:
When Jesus Awoke and Calmed the Storm
The author begins by asserting that Jesus is God based on the fact that after he calmed the sea the disciples said, “Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?” [NRSV]. His argument is very straightforward and can be represented by the following logical proof:
- Only God can do X
- Jesus did X
——————————–
Therefore, Jesus is God
In this particular case X = calming the storm with a word. The gentleman then goes on to quote Psalms 107.28-29; 89.8-9; and Jonah 1.14-15 to make the case that God is the only one capable of calming the sea. However, this line of argumentation simply does not work. In order to demonstrate why, let us take the example of Peter raising Dorcas from the dead (Acts 9.36-43) and plug it into the above formula. Our proof would go like this:
- Only God has the power to kill and make alive (Deuteronomy 32.39; 1 Samuel 2.6)
- With only a couple of words, Peter made Dorcas alive after she had died (Acts 9.40)
———————————————————————–
Therefore, Peter is God
I could also mention that Elijah called fire down from heaven (2 Kings 1.10) which is at least as impressive as calming a storm. There was also the time that Moses raised his staff to split the Red Sea (Exodus 14.16). Examples of humans doing miraculous deeds could be multiplied. But, here is the point: just because someone does something miraculous does not mean that they are God, rather it means that God is empowering them. Jesus himself confessed that he was incapable of doing anything on his own:
John 5.30
“I can do nothing on my own. As I hear, I judge; and my judgment is just, because I seek to do not my own will but the will of him who sent me.
John 8.28
So Jesus said, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will realize that I am he, and that I do nothing on my own, but I speak these things as the Father instructed me.
John 12.49-50
for I have not spoken on my own, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandment about what to say and what to speak. And I know that his commandment is eternal life. What I speak, therefore, I speak just as the Father has told me.”
John 14.10-11
Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own; but the Father who dwells in me does his works. Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; but if you do not, then believe me because of the works themselves.
Also Peter testifies about Jesus:
Acts 2.22
“You that are Israelites, listen to what I have to say: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with deeds of power, wonders, and signs that God did through him among you, as you yourselves know
Acts 10.38
how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power; how he went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.
How did Jesus raise the dead, heal the sick, cast out demons, and calm the storm? His Father empowered him via the Holy Spirit.
Next, in his critique Matt’s friend went on to quote several Psalms where the psalmist urges God to “awake” and vindicate his people. Obviously this language is metaphoric as the author himself recognizes on the last page where he says, “Plainly put, God is ever vigilant; he is not caught unawares…” So, in the end we both agree that God never sleeps. But, here is the cruncher: Jesus DID sleep! The Scripture that speaks of Jesus asleep on the cushion in the boat is neither poetry nor metaphoric. It comes from a historical narrative. Do we believe what the Bible says? If so, then Jesus really was asleep. If he really was asleep then he was obviously not “ever-vigilant.” But, God is “ever-vigilant.” Therefore, the conclusion logically follows that Jesus is certainly not God, rather he is the human Messiah.
Furthermore, a question I’ve always been curious about in regard to “Jesus Only” advocates is how they would respond to the fact that Jesus and the Father have separate wills that are not always agreed:
Matthew
26.39 And He went a little beyond them, and fell on His face and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; yet not as I will, but as You will.”
Doesn’t this text clearly “prove” that Jesus is not the same as the Father?
Dear Sean,
The purpose of this particular article “When Jesus Awoke and Calmed the Storm” was not to intended to prove Jesus was God from that single miracle. Rather, it was addressing a particular style of argument that was used in the “Did Jesus Think He Was God” tract. Specifically, the tract took a single verse, out of context, and then attempted to create a contradiction based upon that single verse.
In this particular case, the “Calming the Storm” was spoken of in scripture twice in reference to the LORD, and more pointedly demonstrated yet another time that Jesus identified himself as God, as equal to God, through his actions (some people claim that actions speak louder than words.)
I thought it was ironic that a powerful demonstration of Christ’s divinity was being interpreted as a “proof” in the opposite sense! You said that this proves that Jesus was not vigilant, and therefore, he could not be God. However, I think the facts show that God was diligent.
1. The boat did not sink, and Jesus was obviously quite relaxed (and not worried) about the whole affair. If Jesus had been afraid, then you might have evidence that he was not God. Rather, “sleeping” demonstrates the opposite effect.
2. God is quite capable of paying attention in heaven while sleeping on a boat at the same time. But if all the storms had been prevented, how would Jesus have demonstrated his mastery over the elements?
However, if the boat had sunk, and Jesus or the apostles died, then you might have a case for God not being vigilant.
I think that this particular argument, the “Jesus slept” argument is similar to at least two other arguments I have recently encountered (which may or may not have been in the original tract I was critiquing):
1. “People saw Jesus” + “No man can see God” ergo, “Jesus is not God” argument,
2. “Jesus was a man” + “God is not a man” ergo, “Jesus is not God” argument.
“No man can see God” is contradicted by several examples, especially from the context of the “No man can see God” quote, because within the same verses it says Moses did see God. Likewise, God are also described as a “man” (or “men”) in the Bible, such as when God appeared before Abraham on the plains of Mamre, or when Jacob wrestled God when he fleddest from his brother.
I describe this at the risk of a “Straw Man” argument, but these two argument examples were the reason I wrote my particular review of “When Jesus Awoke and Calmed the Storm” - it was the third version of the “create the contradiction” argument that I hadn’t addressed recently, so I wrote a quick article.
To be fair, you did not bring up those points in your blog response, but you did ask me another question. Quoting below, you asked:
“Furthermore, a question I’ve always been curious about in regard to “Jesus Only” advocates is how they would respond to the fact that Jesus and the Father have separate wills that are not always agreed:”
Matthew
26.39 And He went a little beyond them, and fell on His face and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; yet not as I will, but as You will.”
And then asked: “Doesn’t this text clearly “prove” that Jesus is not the same as the Father?”
First, I’d like to point out that this verse does not demonstrate a “that Jesus and the Father have separate wills that are not always agreed:” Rather, this verse demonstrates the opposite. Jesus is in perfect agreement between with his Father. How does this verse demonstrate disagreement in any form?
I often point out that even in our every day experience, it is possible for a single “person” to have “more than one will.” Without pulling up scriptural examples right now, I have personally “submitted to my own will” by answering an alarm clock that I set when I was fully awake. Even if I am drowsy, I might say “I don’t want to go through with this, but I’m going to listen to myself here.”
I maintain that my “sleepy self” and my “awake self” are not two separate people, even if my “sleepy slef” fails to demonstrate all my human qualities such as memory, literacy, and ability to remember why I set that alarm in the first place.
As far as “Doesn’t this text clearly “prove” that Jesus is not the same as the Father?” it all depends on how you define “the same.” God in heaven was called the Father. God on earth called himself Jesus. God in the burning bush called himself “I AM.” God speaking in Revelation calls himself “Alpha and Omega.”
Nor should this be an unusual concept - people often take different names for different reasons. Jacob was called Israel, Saul started to be called Paul, Samuel Clements was called “Mark Twain” when he wrote books, and no one claims that Theodor Geisel, Theo LeSieg, and Dr. Suess are a Trinity, one, yet three persons with three personalities!
For the record, Theodor Geisel is Theo LeSieg, and is Dr. Suess, and these three are one. Really. The same man uses one name for most aspects of his real life, inspires other illustrators with his words as Theo LeSieg, but his work is only fully revealed when he signs as “Dr. Suess” with his own words and artwork.
As a disclaimer, I noticed that I was identified as being “Jesus Only.” This descriptive is normally associated with Pentecostal churches, but I have had no prior association with a Pentecostal church, and I only heard the term only within this last year.
Likewise, I have only seen the term “Sabellanism” and “Modalism” a couple times, usually in reference to people who only briefly mentioned it long enough to label it as “heresy.” “Labelling” is probably inevitable, but as a disclaimer, I only know of these terms through casual study.
My stance is that I believe my Bible is perfect and inspired, and it says there is One God, our Lord Jesus Christ, and it has many proofs that these are one and the same, that Jesus was God in the flesh, and it is certainly not outside God’s power to be in more than one place at a time. I have found too many proofs and equivalences within the scriptures for me to ignore.
I think that many people may have trouble coming to grips with the “Nature of God” question because “omnipotence” can be a difficult subject to grasp.
Additionally, the issue has been further compounded by centuries of creeds, confessions, and heresy examiners, which has gripped tight more than a few inherited doctrines from the the Roman church.
However, if proofs and questions are brought forward, I think it would behoove all of us to make sure that the arguments are truly sound. If God has the power to listen to all of our prayers at the same time, surely he has the power to continue to run the universe from heaven, and sleep on a boat… at the same time. Or is that “impossible” for God?
Take care,
-Andrew
Truth is we are God, Jesus said know this “Ye are Gods”. This is absolutely true. This is the big secret that the churches have tried to keep a secret so that they can covet power and fool the masses to believing that we are somehow separate from God. That is why the catholic church calls it “Mass”. Its a con and a scam to consolidate power for egotistical purposes and its a part of us that we have introduced into reality to allow for a tension and release, so that we can wake up to realize that we are God. Its an incredible joy that can only come with experience. This doenst just occur without effort and work, it takes soul searching, meditation and service to others, and after a certain amount of goodness has been accomplished by a soul, it starts to see itself in all things, and we remember that we are God. This is the nature of self realization. IN the beginning God (we) created the universe from a singularity of our own thought. then we saw that it was good, but we wanted to experience each and every part of our creation from a non-biased non Godlike point of view and to experience mortality. Thus a veil of forgetting that we are God was needed by our souls to have a legitimate experience as a mortal living in a land of confusion and a hiearchy of evil that is the grand illusion. The path then becomes to know that we are God living in our own creation, we are trying to get back to our true self, and this is our plan. At some point humanity will evolve and we will regard each and every other thing as a part of our-self. Then unconditional love will be easy, because we will regard every other thing as a part of us, and we will know that we are the creator and the creation living in harmony. Right now currently many of us are living in our own self imposed cosmic delusion (ego) where we see ourselves as separate from our creator, this has been taught by the priests so that they may be able to rule and divide humanity, but it is also part of our divine plan. I mean in no way to insult any intelligence and this information comes not from ego but from pure unconditional love from my heart to help people awake from the slumber of being isolated from our true nature, we are the 1 true almighty God living in a world with our own self imposed limitations, which in time will all begin to be shed. Jesus christ is the way and the truth and the light, and at one time, though we dont remember intentionally, we lived as Jesus, and we also lived as those who tortured him (crazy but we also have to play the bad guy sometimes), this was all required to experience the myriad of creation from all perspectives. This is not a blasphemy rather its the truth, In this incarnation earthly form I am a positive polarized soul of love and light and look forward to the time when humanity will see the one true God living in all of us. In Jesus name and in the name of love and life we look forward to a glorious future of reuniting with unconditional love and harmony.
Let’s beware of humanism. Human faith acomplishes nothing good.
We are not God. God is God alone, though Jesus his Son is as he is
and may show himself as if he is God, for God has given him all things which is also for our salvation. We should not be willing to
see ourselves as God, but more willing to see Jesus as God, even
as he is the Son of God. I say this in the sense that Jesus is as God
is in character and virtue and in power because God has given him
his power as it is right for him to have all power. Let us not be of those who preach ourselves but rather worship God, for when the light that is in us becomes dark, how great is that darkness! Only
the truth of God brings us light and it comes to us through Jesus Christ his Son. Without him being first we can do nothing but fall into ourselves and our own destructions which are of the flesh, cheap counterfeits of reality. Let’s let no corrupt communication pro ceed out of our mouths except that which ministers grace. The grace that God gave us is Jesus. To be effective in this world, we must minister Christ to the world for his is the light of this world as long as he is. He is in this world by the spirit, as he was in the past,
yet today more brightly beams the truth of God because of him. Let
us lift our swords high in praise to the almighty king, and to God our father in heaven, in Jesus’ name.
I wasn’t aware of the “Jesus only” doctrine or “movement”.
Thank you Sean. Straight and narrow is this way that has been commited unto us by God in Christ Jesus, a great responsibility.
Let us all steward this mystery well for the sake of Jesus as only
by him do we have hope of any reward, remembering that he is the judge over all of us for eternity by his faithfulness and the righteous determination of God the father of all who believe in Christ.
Dear Andrew,
Thank you for your generous and thorough response. I do apologize for the delay in returning correspondence. So, as I understand it you are really taking issue with the method of pointing out that I took a single verse out of context to create a contradiction. Well, I have tried to demonstrate in my above response that this verse in no way has been de-contextualized. The context does not make Jesus any less asleep. Furthermore, I do not see a contradiction with Scripture, but with the notion that Jesus is God. Perhaps it would be helpful to remember that verses were added in much later and roughly correspond to what we call sentences. So, quoting a sentence to make a point should not make ones argument any less forceful than quoting a paragraph. Obviously if I quote a sentence and then make a case to twist its meaning that would be a misinterpretation.
But, is that what I have done here? Have I twisted the words “Jesus himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion” to mean something else? As far as I can tell I’m the one taking these words seriously. You are attempting to read into the passage your theology about how Jesus is both asleep and awake at the same time because he is omnipotent (yet the text makes no such implications). The Bible simply states that Jesus was asleep. Now, we have all been asleep and know very well what it means to be asleep. This is not some esoteric or allegorical expression in need of fine exegetical skill to understand. Jesus was asleep. Thus, Jesus was not awake because one who is awake is not asleep. Can you see how I’m not trying to twist anything here? Asleep people are unconscious, they are not “vigilant.”
Unless you are willing to go down the torturous road of incarnational theology with its mind boggling dual natures doctrine (hypostatic union), which I don’t think you even believe, I think you are stuck saying that God was asleep (i.e. not awake!). But, this is impossible and so you have to either change your view of who Jesus and God are or else some how reinterpret the plain meaning of Scripture in Mark 4.38.
On to your explanation of how Jesus’ will…I must confess that I have never heard such a response before. I do congratulate you in your ingenuity to conceive of a way to make sense of this verse from within your oneness theology. It is probably the best explanation that could be given, yet I still find myself unconvinced. You see, when I awake in a haze and stare at my clanging alarm clock, I do in fact have a similar experience to you having both a desire to sleep more as well as a desire to get up to make my first class, yet this analogy breaks down when we carefully observe that the text in Matthew 26.39 has two individuals in it (one is the person praying the other is his Father). Again, this is not reading into the text, but simply the conclusion any unbiased person would come to if he read this sentence. By definition a Son is not the same as his Father (even if the Father is God). It would be preposterous to have a Father and Son of the same age (for that is the situation with brothers not fathers and sons). Also, a Father cannot be his own Son. This is also impossible and militates against the definition of words. In other words, to make the Father the same individual as the Son is to destroy the meanings of the words Father and Son. May I suggest that if one’s model of understanding God and Jesus requires us to destroy language to make sense of the Bible then it is probably a good idea to change our model and preserve the meaning of language. So, this situation is more analogous to my clanging alarm ringing on and on and I snooze it so I can sleep some more, but my wife wills that I should arise so that she would not be awakened again in 10 minutes when the alarm bursts forth. This is a better/closer analogy because two individuals are involved who have two distinct wills at variance with each other.
I wonder are you open to the possibility that oneness theology may be wrong? Also, if you are open to consider a much more expert presentation, please listen to Pastor J. Dan Gill’s audio file. I’m sure Dan would appreciate any feedback you could give him on what he said there (since he comes from the same background as you).
Dear Sean,
In your blog, you acknowledged that “sleep” was used metaphorically in the Old Testament. When it says that God neither slumbers nor sleeps, it is obviously not intended to be applied in a literal physical sense.
I do not disagree that Jesus slept physically when he was on earth: requiring sleep is a natural infirmity that comes with the human body… Christ subjected himself to such infirmities and limitations as part of the experience.
Likewise, Jesus also ate food and drank wine, to satisfy requirements of a natural body. Abraham also served food and drink to when God visited him on the plains of Mamre… and Jacob was able to physically *restrain* God when he wrestled him, when he fleddest from his brother Esau. God clearly can subject himself to limitations when he chooses.
In short, the flaw in your specific argument is claiming that “God neither slumbers nor sleeps” is talking about a literal physical sleep - the term is used metaphorically (as you yourself allowed for the other OT instances) to say that God would not forsake Israel. If God takes a physical form, he can subject himself to eating, drinking, sleeping, or being wrestled - as he wishes.
Concerning the meanings of the words “Father” and “Son” it must be remembered that God is neither a literal father nor a literal son, any more than he is a literal lion or a literal lamb, a literal rock or a literal cornerstone. God uses many names (or titles, if you prefer) which all serve different descriptive purposes. This does not mean that the “Lion of Judah” must be a different person from the “Lamb of God” or that the “Chief Cornerstone” is not the same as the “Rock of our Salvation.” It’s just emphasizing a different aspect with an appropiate name or title.
You asked me to consider if perhaps my “oneness theology” might be wrong. I’d like to state up front that I am not entirely sure what “oneness theology” assumes or entails, and neither do I do have a “oneness theology” background. My current understanding is from a plain reading and comparison of scriptures, not from any specific teaching, indoctrination, peer pressure, or the like. So it is unlikely that Pastor Gill and I share any similar background in this regard.
I will, however, allow anyone a fair chance to prove me wrong or convince me otherwise, provided that they are willing to put their beliefs to the same test. Thus, I extend an offer for a private exchange, comparing notes, arguments, and relevant scripture - I will be chivalrous and courteous, I will attempt to answer any question, and I might even change your mind.
Please drop me an email, even just as a brief “maybe we can talk later, but not right now” message. If you don’t have my address, it’s still located at the bottom of the “When Jesus Awoke and Calmed the Storm” article.
Take care,
-Andrew
Sean
I am just a layman with limited knowledge of the old testament. But Jesus did say that if anyone including us (if we had enough faith) could tell the mountain to be uprooted and set into the sea and it would be done. Surely Jesus had enough faith in God his father that he could say a few words and calm a storm. A small feat in relation to uprooting a mountain.
How might we respond if ever we were to hear Jesus say about
himself, that he is God?
a. “I have a Bible and can show that this is not true.”
b. “I knew it, I knew it, I know, that Jesus is the Son of God.”
c. Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve
All the angels of God worship Jesus.
Only people who are born again may serve him. They will also worship Jesus.
Though the devils bow before him they don’t really worship him as he is to be worshipped.
Ray
The angels worship Jesus as their King. I don`t believe it would be the same way they worship God. God created both the angels and Jesus. The created should not be worshiped the same way one worships the creator. The creator deserves better than this.
Both Jesus and God may be referred to as “The Lord Of Hosts.”
Jesus was made a man by God who brought about his new existence in this world, an existence in flesh and blood, the existence of a new kind of man, one that always did the Father’s will and never fell short of his glory.
Because there is a distinction between Jesus and God the Father
one might expect there to be some ways that God is worshipped differently than men worship Jesus, and though there may very well be, I have found so many ways in which they are worshipped
the same.
Both were in the beginning. Both are holy. Jesus is the righteousness of God, and God is the very essence of righteousness.
All that was made in the beginning was made by God and Jesus.
In the beginning was the Word. And the Word had fellowship with God. God communicated the word and the word was received by Jesus. Jesus, having received the word of God, did as God said.
He dwelt in God, and God in him. In God was life. Jesus is that life that was in God in the beginning. God is the life that is in Jesus.
The Word was one with God. Jesus is one with the word of God.
In Jesus there are many. All that are right with Jesus are right with God. All that are not right with Jesus, are not right with God. All that are not right with Jesus need the salvation of God. All that are saved by God are saved by Jesus.
There is a worship that belongs only to God. Dean Braxton writes about this in his new book. It’s the worship that comes from God himself. He witnessed a worship for God that came from God himself. It was different than all the other worship.
I’m not certain of how the word of God was communicated in the beginning. I’ve read about how in heaven, things are often communicated without speaking words. There are ways of saying things without saying them as we may think of saying things.
Ray
Beautifully said. I agree with everything you said except the quote from John. But we can`t all agree on everything. All that is important is that we Love God with all our hearts and all our minds and all our strength. May the peace of God be with you and with us all….
John clearly stated that in the beginning was the word.
That’s not a misquote.
What follows that statement in post 12 is not a quote from John’s gospel but if it is wrong it is a misrepresentation of the gospel.
Do you believe I misrepresented something of the gospel?
Ray
No I don`t believe you have misrepresented John`s gospel. I was just pointing out the fact that you and I disagree with whether the book of John should have been included in the bible or not. It is normal for people to have disagreements. I don`t think there are two people in the entire world that agree on everything.
To me our disagreement it not that important since I don`t believe in orthodoxy where we are all judged on whether we have the correct doctrines or not. I don`t believe Jesus is going to be giving out doctrinal tests to people on judgment day.
I actually believe that people from all religious backgrounds (Jewish, Muslim, etc…) can have the law of God written on their hearts and follow God`s law all their lives while at the same time being completely ignorant of the writings that exist concerning his law.
Like Jesus said, `People from the South and the East will be reclining at the table with Isaak and Jacob before some of the children of Abraham will.` (or words similar to that).
I believe in orthopraxy where we are all judged by our actions. Why would Jesus have spent so much of his time teaching us how we should behave if our behavior was not crucial to our salvation…
I believe we’re all going to be judged as to our obedience. It will depend on what we’ve done with Jesus. Did we let him in when we heard him? Were we willing to listen to him? Did we learn from him?
Did we let him in? Did we treat him as a friend, Lord, or stranger?
Did we highly esteem him? Did we refuse him? Did we prefer anyone else before him? These are the things of importance.
Ray
I agree with everything you say except the one part where you said, `Did we prefer anyone else before him..` Like I said it is alright to Love Jesus and obey Jesus and to bow on bended knee to him as our King and to respect and honor every word that comes out of his mouth and to revere him.
But we shouldn`t worship the created the same way we worship the creator. Jesus himself said the most important commandment was, `Hear O Isreal our Lord and God is one and we should love him with all our hearts all our minds and all our strength. And the second most important commandment is to love our neighbor as ourself on these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.` (I don`t think I have the wording exactly right but it was similar to this.)
Jesus also said that God wants compassion not sacrifice. Love and compassion seems to be what Jesus is emphasizing that God wants from us. Jesus always humbled himself and put God and God`s will above himself and his will. I think he did this as an example for us to follow…
We should always put God (the creator) first in our worship and our praise.
Yes, only God is above Jesus. No other.
When we have a clear view of Jesus, we will likely see him as equal with God the Father. I think it’s important to see him as God
even as he is his Son and God is above him. To see him as always under the Father is to see him as God is, isn’t it? In his subjection to God, he became as God. He was rewarded for all his obedience
to God to be over all the things of God.
Ray
You said, `To see him as always under the Father is to see him as God is, isn`t it..`
I agree. As the right hand of God he has all the powers of God, but the important thing (I think) to remember is that all the powers he has come to him through the God the father.
You also said, `In his subjection to God, he became as God. He was rewarded for all his obedience to God to be over all things of God.`
I couldn`t have said that better myself….
Dear Readers,
I would offer you all a few questions, for thought:
Question 1: Who is he who was pierced?
a) Jesus Christ (Rev 1:5-7)
b) Alpha and Omega (Rev 1:8)
c) the LORD (Zech 12:4-10)
d) all of the above
Zech 11:13 “And the LORD said unto me, Cast it unto the potter, a goodly price I was prised at of them … ”
Question 2: is the LORD speaking in verse 13, or not? If not, then why does it say, “the LORD said” and why does it use the pronoun “I?”
Question 3: Where do you turn to find out who is the “first and the last?”
a) Isaiah 41:4
b) Isaiah 44:8
c) Isaiah 48:16
d) Revelation 1:8
e) Revelation 1:11
f) Revelation 1:17
g) Revelation 22:13
h) all of the above…
Could Jesus have named himself any more explicitly? Can there be more than one “first and the last?”
Isaiah 42:8 I am the LORD, that is my name, and my glory I will not give to another…
Question 4: God appeared on earth to Abraham, Jacob, Moses, and others. Most people will grant that God is indeed “Omnipotent” - Revelation 13:8. These same people will usually grant that God is omnipresent, allowing for God to be everywhere at once…
So, if you are one of these people, when God walked the earth when he spoke to Abraham, Jacob, Moses, etc… do you believe he was absent from heaven at the same time? Or was God capable of walking on earth and talking to Moses, face to face, as one would a friend (Exodus 33:11) and existing in heaven … at the same time?
Question 5: Who is called “the Rock” in our bible?
a) the LORD God
b) Jesus Christ
c) other (explain)
For scripture references, see:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/15484041/Sham-Rocks
Conclusion: All sorts of human reasoning can snare us if we get to wrapped up trying to figure out the *how* of how God did something. It is not for us to figure out the how, it is for us to accept what the scriptures say plainly. And for me, this involves two inescapable truths:
1) There is one God
2) Jesus is called God, and identifies himself as God, and uses the names of God. This is evident in so many ways, beyond what I’ve hinted at with the above five questions.
I’m simply asking this. Place priority upon proving points one and two. Don’t worry about how God manages to be omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, etc - focus on what it actually says in black and white.
Take care,
-Andrew
Andrew,
Yes you’re right in that we should accept what Scripture tells us. But one of the very reasons that God gave us humans the ability TO reason was so that so we could know Him and understand what he tells us. We need to use our intellect to resolve perceived contradictions in Scripture.
One GIANT contradiction is saying that God appears to Abraham, or wrestles with Jacob and yet other plain texts tell us that “no man can see him [God] and live” (Exodus 33:20), “no man has seen God at any time” (John 1:18), or that “no man has seen or can see” God (1 Tim 6:16). These verses just can’t be dismissed. They’re very specific and straightforward. Yet this “perceived” contradiction can be resolved once you understand that God has indeed never been seen directly by man and that all supposed appearances of the Almighty are either through His literal agents/emissaries or visions or dreams of Him.
Please read the article I just posted today on this here:
http://kingdomready.org/blog/2010/01/21/divine-agency-in-the-scriptures/
Also I posted another on the same base subject a year or so ago here:
http://kingdomready.org/blog/2008/07/21/no-theophanies-or-christophanies-in-scripture/
These two can answer a good number of the questions you posed above.
As for the “Alpha & Omega” and “pierced” questions, I’ll refer you to the good folks over at BiblicalUnitarian.com for solid answers to those questions in the following two links.
http://www.biblicalunitarian.com/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=157
http://www.biblicalunitarian.com/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=150
Check them out and give it some thought!
Andrew Patrick
I looked up the quotes you mentioned. If I could just ask you just one question. Why did Jesus say to the rich man who wanted to follow him, “Why do you call me good? There is only one who is good. No one is good but God alone.”
Did Jesus actually mean, Yes it is good that you call me good since I am actually God walking around in the flesh.
If this is what Jesus actually meant to say then we must bestow the new title of deceiver to Jesus.
Wait a minute I think there might already be someone else in the bible with that title…
Andrew Patrick
After reading my last message I realized it comes across a little harsher than I intended. I hope I didn’t offend you but I was just trying to emphasize my point with a bit of sarcasm. You are of course entitled to your opinion like everyone else…
Lots of questions. Lots to think about.
It seems to me that Jesus knew to walk in humility during his ministry here in the days of his flesh. Therefore he didn’t ascribe to himself goodness even though he was most certainly good. He didn’t want the praise of men did he? It seems to me he discouraged it, a godly thing to do, a wise thing to do. And who is wise but God? My answer, Jesus, who kept his eyes on God.
About Jacob wrestling with God, God speaking to Moses and Abraham, and yet the scripture says that no man has seen God at any time…
I’m sure God is a lot more than the amount of God that Jacob wrestled with, that he is more than all Moses heard, or that Abraham knew, yet they did interact with God.
I don’t think any of them saw all there was of God, so we could say that no man has seen all that God is. There is a sense in which we can say that no man has seen God, for what men saw was only a part of him. They didn’t see all of God.
I think Jesus did see all of God. From heaven’s eternity he was with him. He dwelt with his Father God in that realm that men on this earth get but a glimpse of from time to time. Who on this earth can take it all in, yet Moses talked to him as a man speaks to a man face to face.
Can there be more than one first and last? Isn’t Jesus our first and last chance to be saved? Isn’t God the first and last father of Jesus?
Were not Jesus and God from eternity? Have they not both no end of days?
Isn’t there many ways in which Jesus is God, and yet isn’t there a distinction between him and God? If we can see Jesus as God is and yet be aware of any distinction God has given us, shouldn’t we all get along on this? Shouldn’t we all be able to forebear one another in this?
We should be able to worship together even when each person sings their own unique song, or sounds their own sound, as long as it’s honest, pure, good, true, and just, and even if it isn’t let’s still forebear and try to work these things out.
Ray
Very nicely said. You asked, “If we can see Jesus as God is and yet be aware of any distinction God has given us, shouldn’t we all get along on this? Shouldn’t we all be able to forebear one another in this?”
Theoretically this is possible, but only if we humbly ask God to help us in these matters. Without God’s help we could never do it….
Andrew Patric,
Thank you for your good questions and your admirable demeanor in posting those. I know that these things and our zeal for them sometimes get the better of us (myself included.) I’m looking forward to discussing these issues with you.
Before we do, could you please answer the following questions:
Since you admit (and I agree with you there) that we have to read and accept what the scriptures plainly tell us, what is your definition of God?
Do you accept God (ho Theos) as referring to an individual? Or do you regard God (no Greek equivalent, perhaps ‘theios’) as a quality or an attribute of some sort?
How do you view the possession of the Name Yahweh (or, Jehovah, whichever you like)? Who truly has this name and who can bear this name?
We can start from here. Brief answers, just to find common ground, and then we can start.
Regards,
Jaco
Sean, brother,
I think your logical assessment of the whole issue is excellent! Your syllogistic outline indicates the erroneous leaps taken to prove that our Messiah is identical to our Creator Yahweh.
The actual origin of the whole fallacy is the formal fallacy of “affirming the consequent.” It goes like this:
If it is gold, it will glitter. It glitters, so it’s gold. (referring to a chip of glass)
If he is the President of the USA, he will speak Americal English. He speaks Americal English, so he is the President of the USA. (Sean, you’re American, right?…)
But, so as to not jump the gun, I’ll leave it here…
Your brother,
Jaco
To Doubting Thomas,
You wanted to ask me one specific question, namely, why Jesus said, “Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God.” (Mark 10:18, KJV)
Jesus asked the question because he the man just asked him what he needed to do to inherit eternal life. That question had massive implications. Was he realizing what he was asking? But that man did not attempt to answer the question…
Read what is said next: Jesus starts to list the commandments, but he does not list all of them. Which ones did he omit from his list? If the “Love the LORD your God” commandments were missing, isn’t it implied that these were the “one thing thou lackest?”
(Jesus answered a similar question from a lawyer, and these commandments were included - and it was said that these all together were sufficient to inherit eternal life… see Luke 10:25-28.)
And if the man understood “love thy neighbor” but yet had something above “love God” why was the cure for “love God” to sell everything and follow … Jesus?
On its surface, the “There is none good but one, God” verse does nothing to substantiate a claim that Jesus not God, because the question was never answered.
Yet, once the implications of the context are examined, they actually do indicate that our Christ was indeed none other than God in the flesh.
Yes, there is none good but one, that is, God. Was Jesus implying that he had the power to grant eternal life? Was Jesus God? Did Jesus call himself good? Actually, yes, he did.
John 10:14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.
The bible speaks of many shepherds… literal shepherds, foolish shepherds, and idol shepherd…. even “his” shepherds… like Cyrus and Moses… but in the Old Testament, who is THE shepherd? Psalm 23.
The LORD is our shepherd.
Psa 80:1
(1) Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth.
And in the New Testament, who does it name as THE Shepherd? Who is the good shephred, the chief shepherd, the shepherd and bishop of our souls, the great shepherd of the sheep? the ONE Shepherd? (see John 10:16)
Jesus Christ is our Shepherd.
Gen 49:24
(24) But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:)
Who is the stone of Israel? Why is Jesus called the chief corner stone, and the Rock? Who is the Rock?
2Sa 23:3
(3) The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.
Deu 32:4
(4) He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he.
1Co 10:2-4
(2) And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
(3) And did all eat the same spiritual meat;
(4) And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.
In the wilderness, did not God command Moses to *strike* the rock, so that it would bring forth waters, that the people might live? Did God forget that He was the Rock?
Exo 17:6
(6) Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.
Joh 7:37-38
(37) In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.
(38) He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.
I could go so much further here. Why did God forbid Moses from entering the Promised Land because he struck the Rock a second time, instead of speaking to it?
You implied that Jesus cannot be a deceiver. I also put forth that he cannot be a blasphemer, nor would God give his names and glory to another. I am not good at giving “short answers” to these questions, because the whole of scripture is just EXPLODING with this message.
2Sa 23:3-4
(3) The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.
(4) And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain.
… as the light of morning, when the sun risesth….
Who is called THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS?
Who is the Sun of Righteousness?
Who is the daystar?
Who is the morning star?
Who is the bright and morning star?
Who is the light of that holy city, and who giveth them light?
a) the Lamb (Revelation 21:23)
b) the LORD God (Revelation 22:5)
In its normal and ordinary meaning, these two verses prove equivalence. It is not normal to take every verse that proves equivalence, and reason that it cannot possibly mean what it sounds like! In a situation like this, one must be willing to consider that maybe their founding premise might be mistaken, and be willing to consider ALL EVIDENCE.
Rev 21:6-7
(6) And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
(7) He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.
Who is Alpha and Omega? “I will be his God” says he.
Rev 21:3
(3) And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.
How many Gods are there? If you agree that there is one God, the implications are obvious. That God is Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end, our creator, judge, mediator, high priest, without beginning or end of days, the mighty God, the everlasting Father, the prince of peace… and the Rock of our Salvation.
Rev 1:8
(8) I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
Isa 44:6
(6) Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
Rev 2:8
(8) And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna write; These things saith the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive;
Rev 22:13
(13) I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
To answer someone else’s question, no, there cannot be more than one first and the last… not without a doctrine that allows for TWO Gods that have always existed.
-Andrew
To Ron S.
The answer for your “contradiction” lies in the flexibility of language: just read ahead a few scriptures and it is answered for you:
Exo 33:11
(11) And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.
Exo 33:20-23
(20) And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live.
(21) And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:
(22) And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:
(23) And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.
1) Here, scriptures plainly state that God spoke to Moses face to face.
2) Then, God states that “Thou canst not see my face”
3) Then God says “no man shall see me, and live”
3) And finally God says “thou shalt see my back parts”
So here you might have TWO contradictions. Moses spoke to God’s face, but Moses cannot see God’s face, and no man can see God and live, yet Moses will see the back parts of God, and live.
Instead of a complicated explanation of “agency” … consider that “face” and “see” have flexibility, even in our normal English usage. Do you “see” my point? Do you “see” how “face” can mean both a literal physcial face, or it could also be used to refer to God’s glory (as used in Exodus 33:18?)
God did wrestle Jacob:
1) the man that Jacob wrestled had the power to bless
2) the man said that Jacob had power with God and men
3) Jacob called the name of the place Peniel, meaning, I have seen God and lived.
4) God himself verified that he appeared to Jacob at that time.
Gen 35:1
(1) And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother.
“Angel of the LORD” can mean God or angelic servant, and “man” can mean a man born of woman, or simply someone appearing in the form of a man….
Question: Who is Gabriel?
1) a man?
2) an angel?
Dan 9:21
(21) Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
It seems to me that your agency model means that God never sets foot on earth…
Zec 14:3-4
(3) Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle.
(4) And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives…
There is one more problem with your model:
Mar 10:43-44
(43) But so shall it not be among you: but whosoever will be great among you, shall be your minister:
(44) And whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all.
If Christ spoke truly, then if God is chief, if God is truly greatest, then why would he appoint others to be our servant?
Is God a remote God that never gets involved, that cannot appear within his own creation? Is he a general that cowers in his armchair, or a king that stays cowering in a castle? Does he need an attorney?
When the scriptures say that God did something, or that God appeared, or that God spoke face to face…. I have no problem with interpreting that literally. When it says that God was manifest in the flesh… I think it means exactly what it sounds like.
Joh 14:9
(9) Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?
1Ti 3:16
(16) And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
Maybe it might really mean what it says.
Dear Jaco,
Answering your specific questions:
Your Question 1) Since you admit (and I agree with you there) that we have to read and accept what the scriptures plainly tell us, what is your definition of God?
My answer: That’s a very broad question, and without being given a specific focus, I’ll probably not be able to answer the question the way you mean it. I’ll take a stab at it, however:
a) God was In the beginning [Genesis 1:1, John 1:1]
b) God created the heavens and the earth [Genesis 1:1]
c) God is love [1 John 4:8, 4:16]
d) God has many names and titles, all of which have applications that reveal his nature.
Your Question 2) Do you accept God (ho Theos) as referring to an individual? Or do you regard God (no Greek equivalent, perhaps ‘theios’) as a quality or an attribute of some sort?
My answer: I understand the word “God” to refer to the One True God, yet with powers that we may have trouble relating by personal experience, i.e. omnipotence, omniscence, and omnipresence. God is the One God. But just as a pet hamster might get confused and think that the Right Hand is a different entity than the Face or the Foot, people might get confused by a God that is bigger than all of creation.
Your Question 3) How do you view the possession of the Name Yahweh (or, Jehovah, whichever you like)? Who truly has this name and who can bear this name?
My answer: As an English speaker, I prefer the name LORD. Only God can truly be called by this name:
Jer 23:5-6 KJV
(5) Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.
(6) In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.
The word LORD in the KJV Old Testament is the same as some call “Jehovah.” Likewise, my copy of the Masoretic text tells me that in the Hebrew, that’s “Yehovah Tsedek” [Jehovah our Righteousness] … and a name given by none other than the LORD [Jehovah.]
If that is a name reserved for God, then why would God give that name to another? This is not the same as a human parent naming their child “Jesus” or “Jehovah” where they may do so inappropiately. Would God give his name and his glory to another?
Isa 48:11-12 KJV
(11) For mine own sake, even for mine own sake, will I do it: for how should my name be polluted? and I will not give my glory unto another.
(12) Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.
You concluded: We can start from here. Brief answers, just to find common ground, and then we can start.
I reply: I cannot do proper justice to this topic in a blog forum - and I apologize if I have missed any specific questions that have been directed to me.
Ideally, I can communicate more freely emailing a Word document where I am not constrained by space and formatting limitations… feel free to drop me an email to the address contained within the “When Jesus Awoke and Calmed the Storm” article above.
Take care,
-Andrew
Andrew Patrick
I actually didn’t ask you the question but anywaze…
I don’t follow your logic. Like I said it seems that you Trinitarians have to twist what Jesus said into knots to try to defend your beliefs. You try to imply that because he omits the the first four commandments and moves on to the commandments that regard how we should behave here on earth that this implies that he is lacking in the very commandments that Jesus skipped.
I think it is a lot more logical to assume that he skipped the first 4 commandments because he knew the man’s heart and knew he was a devout Jew that obeyed the law and didn’t need to be reminded of what the first 4 commandments said.
But again you avoid answering the simple question by trying to obfuscate it and talk about what he says before and after and ignoring what it is that he actually said.
It was either true or false when Jesus said, “Why do you call me good. No one is good except God alone.”
Jesus is clearly saying that it is wrong to be calling him good and the only one that should be called good is the source of all that is good and that is God the father.
If Jesus were God walking in the flesh as you claim than Jesus is clearly misleading (or deceiving) the rich young man with his answer.
Another question is why did Jesus pray passionately three different times to God his father to take this cup away from him if in reality he was actually God in the flesh and in reality wanted to drink the cup and be beaten and crucified?
How could God’s will be different from the will of his Jesus if they are in reality one and the same person.?
Actually I just looked above and realized I did ask you this question about two or three days ago I was confused because I had just asked Cameron to explain a whole list of quotations from the bible and he basically said that he had reconciled all these things a long time ago and that I should just go off on my own and do the same thing.
So I came back a second time and asked him to just answer my one question then about Mark 10:18. And low and behold you start talking about how I just asked you to answer just one question when in fact I had just asked Cameron that question about an hour or so ago…
I’m not really quite sure how many people it is that I am talking to….
Because Jesus speaks the language of heaven perfectly, he is a citizen of heaven. Because he existed with God from everlasting
he knew God. Because he never sinned he knows God. Because he was with God as God was with him as he was on this earth, he was
also seated in the heavelies with God who is in heaven.
Because men believed God and lived in the truth (which was where
Christ always was) they found access to heaven upon their departure from this earth. Because in heaven there is one man, even the Son of God who is also the son of man, the son of man is also in heaven because of Jesus.
Because men who believed in God and walked with God were led by the Lord whom they had not seen, they were also included in
Christ. Christ was their Lord by whom they were led. By him they were taught of God and learned to walk with God.
Dear Doubting Thomas,
1) Why do you call me a “Trinitarian?” Did you get me confused with Cameron (whomever Cameron is?)
2) The fact of the matter (according to the Bible) is that Jesus simply asked the man *why* he was calling Christ good - and the man didn’t answer the question.
What you’re doing is creating a circular argument: if you first assume that Christ was not God, then his statement can only be interpreted as protesting the man’s statement. Thus, you prove what you’ve already assumed.
Without circular logic, the question proves nothing either way, and the only statement is that “There is one that is good, that is, God.”
However, I should point out that Jesus did not say that it was wrong to call him “good.” Neither did Jesus ever stop anyone who bowed down and worshipped him. Yet angels and apostles did *not* allow themselves to be worshipped.
3) And what if God were to deceive people, or allow them to be deceived? There’s a difference between lying, and allowing someone to deceive themselves. Regardless:
2Th 2:11
(11) And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:
I would have to say it would seem VERY strange and deceptive for God’s prophets to name the Messiah as THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS, the LORD of hosts, the LORD strong and mighty, and the LORD mighty in battle, if the Messiah was not the LORD, and it would also seem very deceptive for Jesus to take the names of God for himself and say that he would be our God if he was not God.
4) It seems to me that you’re asking the same “will” question Sean asked earlier on this same blog exchange. There are not two seperate “wills” here. I’m sure at sometime in your life you’ve chosen to do something that you didn’t *want* to do.
But how did you do it of your own free will if you didn’t *want* to do it?
The reason I used the analogy of answering the alarm of a clock, is because that is an analogy that most of us can relate to: we set the alarm of our own free will, and we answer the call, even when we don’t *really* want to answer it. We may even try to resist our OWN ALARM… fervently… three times [or more] depending on how much our eyes hurt.
Is that a demonstration of seperate wills? If so, you’ve allowed for seperate wills with what most people consider to be one person.
5) It seems that you are really asking the “Jesus prayed” question. In essence, you are asking, “how or why would someone pray to themselves?”
In the example of the alarm clock, isn’t the ringing of the alarm a type of prayer, from our earlier awake self, to our current sleepy self? It’s a method of communicating a request… from ourself. The sleepy self isn’t yet arisen in full glory, and is still limited by the constraints of being “sleepy.”
The difference between the character of this analogy and God, is that God really CAN be in two places at the same time. We are told that he really DID take our infirmities upon himself.
The “Jesus prayed” question is not a scriptural problem, it is an understanding problem. This is an issue that is solved by analogy - but without knowing your background, it is more difficult for me to find an analogy to which you would relate.
I find it strange that people can watch all sorts of science fiction movies that allow for time travel, cloning, and virtual reality, and yet confine God to a very rigid limited template. Is God less powerful than the X-men?
So, here’s the answer to “why did Jesus pray?” Jesus was born, because we need to be born, he experienced pain, because we experience pain, and Jesus prayed because we need to pray. To talk with God, men must pray, therefore Jesus also prayed.
A computer programmer can create an entire world: yet he can enter his creation as a character, or an account, yet he remains the same programmer outside his creation, even while he exists in a self-limited sense within his creation.
To test his world, he may enter without administrative priveledges… and not advertise to the other users his rightful status. Yet he still exists outside that world, and if (as a user) he needed to ask for something to be done, he would use the same interface for talking to the “programmer” as every other user would have to use.
I could explain with many different models - but the models are less important than scripture. Scripture is plain - there is One God, the beginning and the end, the first and the last, the King of Kings and Lord of Lords… the Almighty, our Rock, our shepherd, our salvation, and he shall be a father to us, and he shall be our God.
You can’t argue with any of those names or titles, because you know that those are names of God and Christ, and this can be confirmed with a simple word search of the authorized text. Biblical revelation tells us that our God walked this earth, and called himself Jesus.
Joh 1:1
(1) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
Joh 1:14
(14) And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
Someone here said that they didn’t contest that those were the words of John, but that they didn’t think that John should be in the Bible. So, if you toss out John, 1 John, 2 John, 3 John, and Revelation, you’re left with 61 books, but you’d still have Psalms, Proverbs, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Matthew, Mark, Luke, Acts… how much are they willing to omit? I don’t think it’s valid to omit ANY scripture, any book, or any verse.
I’ve shown many verses that show Jesus is God, that he takes the names of God, that he was called God, and that the Messiah was prophesied to be God. But I haven’t seen one scripture where it says, black and white, where Jesus says “I am not God.” How come is that?
Joh 20:28-29
(28) And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God.
(29) Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
It seems that this would have been the perfect opportunity, nay, even REQUIRED, if Thomas had spoken wrongly, or if these words could have been confused centuries later.
Take care,
-Andrew
Andrew,
I read your initial posts to Sean, and would like to reply to some of your comments.
You said:
I see no connection between the boat’s prevailing, Jesus’ calmness and his sleeping, and his possibly being God. The very same would prove that His Father was in control and Jesus knew it. The error in this case is affirming the consequent.
I agree with your first sentence here, but whether this was indeed the case cannot be assumed. Jesus’ behaviour does lend support to the argument that, had Jesus been identical to the vigilant God, Yahweh, he would not have fallen asleep.
Here the argument commits the fallacy of denying the antecedent. We do not know what would have happened had the boat sunk. All we know is that it didn’t. One can certainly argue that Yahweh did not allow His Son to die in the storm. Yahweh did empower Jesus with spirit without measure (Joh. 3:34). It does not change the fact, however, that Jesus was asleep. Something Yahweh doesn’t do.
The Bible explicitly states by God Himself and by inspired writers, that no man can see God (Ex. 33:20, Joh. 1:18), hence the necessity of agents and supernatural events in order to explain Him. The cases where astounded confronters with angelic messengers mentioned their seeing God have to be seen in the context of astonishment and exaggeration they found themselves in. It is one thing to say, men or angels were called God. It is something quite different to say that God was called “a man” or “an angel.”
This text most certainly prove separate wills. Jesus and His Father’s perfect agreement does not disprove their different wills. It only proves that Jesus decided to do, not his will, but His Father’s (Joh. 5:30, 6:38). Harmony in will was a matter of choice and obedience, not a matter of ontologically identical wills.
As regards your references to different “selves” within us, and different names according to different roles the same person fulfill, I’d like to add something. Certainly we cannot use our personal experience and superimpose it upon what Scripture tells us and then try to fit that into our religious paradigm. From a psychological point of view, opposing selves are not a positive thing. For Jesus to indicate not only different wills, but also wills that are expressed as opposing, and subsequently harmonized due to a willful decision, and that as a person supposedly identical to One presented as separate and distinct from himself, amounts to serious paranoid schizophrenia. I don’t think using human experience as a basis for explaining your argument serves in any way in its interests. Nor does the idea of persons changing roles and subsequently their names. The Bible says that God sent His Son, not that God transformed from being the Father to becoming the Son. There are serious errors in the analogies you’re using.
This shouldn’t even be a consideration in our discussion. Yahweh never revealed himself in terms of his “essence” or “nature.” He did it in terms of his Person and His relationship to everything else. “Essence” or “nature” is foreign to Biblical thought and thus as futile as determining the botanic class the Tree of Life belonged to.
I don’t think our concept of what is possible and impossible with God should be the determining factor in the case of God’s and Jesus’ identity. What the Bible tells us about who God is and what he does should determine our concept of omnipotence. God is Almighty in staying true to His revealed Person. Beyond that cannot be considered Scriptural.
You said:
Of course this is true. IF God takes a physical form, that is. Something else to consider is the fact that God would never act in contradiction to what is emphatically stated. However metaphorical “sleep” in the OT is, whether it refers to the impotence in death or impotence and unawareness as in sleep, sleep still achieves exactly that: impotence and unconsciousness. That is why God doesn’t do that – something Jesus precisely did.
I think you’re equivocating here. The Bible uses both metaphor and anthropomorphisms to highlight certain aspects of God and His agents. Anthropomorphism is used to achieve exactly that: human reference. Being called “Father” implies having a son. Jesus being called “Son” identifies him to be the Father’s Son. Anthropomorphically ontologically distinct from each other. The distinction in person is used in the same and immediate context. Different titles for the SAME person are presented in different contexts referring explicitly to the same person. Hence the inappropriateness of this analogy you’re using here.
This Scripture does indicate that Jesus isn’t identical to God. By merely replying: “No one is good except God” would be a mere stating of a fact. But Jesus said that after saying “why call ME good?” This is exactly what one expect to hear when a person denies identity to the one referred to.
No, he didn’t. As God’s envoy, and instrument used to give us life, obeying him would be crucial to attaining life, since that is the requirement God laid out. Jesus was given life in himself (Joh. 5:26), something offered even to us (Joh. 6:53). Jesus was not implying anything else than that he is the designated One to save the world, and that we can have a part in it, thanks to His Father, different and distinct from us, enabling all of this.
Andrew Patrick, Jesus was as much the literal rock struck by Moses as he was the manna from heaven. Firstly, being the manna from heaven is a prospective metaphor used to show how the real “Manna” would provide everlasting life. The same with the rock. The manna, the rock, and many other things meant, or signified Christ in future. Again these are all inductive arguments which do not measure up to close scrutiny, since a central assumption used by them is, similar titles imply identity. No such thing.
Then, you answered my questions and I agree with much of what you said. I do find a contradiction, however. To say,
The Bible is not concerned over God’s nature or essence. These are non-biblical notions never revealed to man according to the Bible. God’s person, his identity is revealed. That we need to determine.
I will thus use this definition of God, referring to him as a person, and not an essence. Ho theos is never used as an essence, unlike the Nicean and subsequent formulas. With this in mind, John. 1:1c does not identify the word as Ho Theos. It explains an attribute of the Word, namely it being divine.
Revelation (in the real sense of the word) is a book enabling us to see into the spiritual realm of God and Christ. They are always presented as two different and distinct entities. Never identical.
Looking forward to your reply.
Jaco
Dear Jaco,
With apologies for being succinct, but in the interests of space:
1) Your counter-argument basically boils down to a claim that God would be *unable* to sleep on the boat, and to bring on the storms from heaven, at the same time. Please, this is a very silly argument - actually, it’s just a form of sophistry.
If you actually think this is a valid argument, note that the single Psalm you’re quoting (and avoiding a few others, like Psalm 44:23 and Psalm 78:65) simply says that “he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep.”
Do you believe that God can keep Israel … and sleep on a boat… and listen to your prayers… all at the same time? That’s the crux of this argument. If your answer is “yes, but it’s not in his revealed nature” then that’s your attempt at human reasoning coming into play. This whole episode is about revealing his nature.
His nature WAS revealed on that boat, and he calmed the storm with a word. The Jews would have been familiar with Psalm 89:8-9, 93:4, 107:28-29, etc… and the Jewish disciples recognized that the waves obeyed *him* (Jesus) and if they didn’t recognize their own Hebrew scriptures then, they most certainly recognized them later.
However, I think I see where your logic got snagged… you said, “had Jesus been identical to the vigilant God, Yahweh, he would not have fallen asleep.”
This is the “hamster in a cage” scenario. If you are the hamster. the world is the cage. You see the hand of God in the cage, and reason that it can’t possibly be God, because God lives outside the cage. You reason that God has two eyes, but the hand has no eyes, therefore the hand cannot be God! That’s the end result of Hamster philosophy. Hamsters don’t think big.
Here’s a question for you: if I have a camera watching you at all times - and I install a second camera that watches you during daylight hours, have I stopped watching you when that second camera goes into its sleep cycle? No. I haven’t.
2) Now it seems that you have used the “no man can see God” argument. But for that, you not only have to take the original statement out of context, but you also have to “explain away” a superior amount of counter-texts that demonstrate that yes, people have seen God in physical form, on this earth.
“No man can see God [in his full glory] and live.” See Genesis 33. Moses not only saw God, he talked with him face to face, and he was even allowed to see God in a muted version of His glorified manner.
1) Moses spoke with God in a physical form, who had a face, and they talked with words
2) Moses asked to see God in his glory (Exodus 33:18)
3) God uses the term “face” to refer to “his glory” (verse 20)
4) God still allows Moses to behold him in a portion of his glory, but withholds his full measure of glory
And I’m not even bothering going over Adam, Jacob, Joshua, Abraham, etc. You have a lot of plain scripture to argue against if you want to try to use that angle. Besides, you’re going to shoot yourself in the foot, for Jesus himself said, “If you have seen me, you have seen the Father.”
Job said, “Yet in my flesh shall I see God” (Job 19:25-26)
That is not a strong argument, and attempting to use it will cost credibility. I’m certain you have more legitimate concerns than constructing word maneuvers (that are doomed to backfire anyway.)
3) You have entered an argument that all the scriptures that say that men saw God or spoke with God in the bible MUST be mistakes. For this you have composed a rule that if an account refers to the same being as a man, an angel of the LORD, and God, that it must be scaled down to the lowest common denominator.
That’s flawed reasoning, and un-scriptural. Answer me this: was Gabriel a human being, or an angelic servant of God? Why does scripture refer to him as “the man Gabriel” when he flies in the book of Daniel? your equation says that he must be “downgraded” to a human being.
Dan 9:21
(21) Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
Luk 1:19
(19) And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings
Check the scriptures, and confirm this. “Man” simply means “in the form of a man” regardless of whether it is man, God, or angel. “Angel” simply means messenger, although it usually means “supernatural being.” But when it says God, it can only mean God. Anything else has to argue that the scripture doesn’t mean what it says.
4) The “separate wills” argument does sound reasonable, but it is flawed. Where the text is neutral, you are modifying it slightly that colors it according to your thinking: you are taking this statement out of context.
When Jesus says, “I can of my own self do nothing” and then explains that his judgment is just “because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me” - he is not giving a dissertation on Unitarianism. Look at the next verse:
“If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.”
Does that really mean that Jesus was a liar? Besides, this, when he said “I can of my own self do nothing” he just said that judgment belongs to him, and that he has life just as the Father has life.
Any example of Jesus doing *anything* against the will of God would serve as concrete evidence of “separate wills.*
Regardless, the Jews understood what Jesus was saying: John 5:18, “[he] said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.” Jesus did not deny this.
This argument hinges a lot upon your definition of the word “will” and “wills” and whether you allow for a normal person to have a conflict of will: for example, no sane person wants to endure pain, but we will choose it to accomplish an ends (like childbirth).
The reason this argument is not convincing to me, is because those statements are still perfectly compatible if Jesus were demonstrating that he was not exercising a *separate* will. So this point cannot be proven, but I will grant that it is a far better argument than the previous ones.
5) In your next argument, you are objecting that the names of “Father” and “Son of God” must correlate as strictly as possible to the biological nuclear family model. However, to keep this point brief, you (and Trinitarians alike) have a contradiction from the famous Isaiah 9:6.
Isa 9:6
(6) For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
There is no doubt that this refers to Jesus, the Messiah, but one would have to resort to gymnastics such as “God does not mean God” and that “everlasting Father” is not used as a name or title.
Rev 21:6-7
(6) And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
(7) He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.
Now, that does not specifically use “the Father” as a name, but those are the words of Christ in red, saying that he is the beginning and the end [title of the LORD God] and that he will be our God. Now, if Jesus is not the LORD God, that’s not only deceptive and a lie, that’s also blasphemy.
You wrote: “This Scripture does indicate that Jesus isn’t identical to God.”
I can show you quite a few equivalences, just in the identification of “beginning and end” alone. The phrase is used only SEVEN times (an interesting number) - three times in Isaiah, and only for identifying the only LORD God. And it is used four times in the Revelation of Jesus Christ, for the risen Christ, who we called Jesus.
6) The “no one is good, save one, that is, God” argument does absolutely nothing to promote Unitarianism without first invoking circular logic. I do not see much point in going around on this more.
If you have to add your version of *inflection* to the text, and then add meaning based upon your added *inflection* this is an obviously biased method of interpretation.
Now, it would be different if you just used an imagined interpretation as a springboard to launch a bible study. For example, there are differing opinions concerning the inflection when Jesus says, “upon this rock I will build my church” - but that CAN be proven with scripture study, and the translation can be verified by a simple check of the Greek text.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/15484041/Sham-Rocks
In the Old Testament Hebrew the Rock was called Jehovah, and in the New Testament Greek the Rock uses the name Jesus. You figure out the obvious indication…
To summarize the “Jesus was not good” argument:
a) Jesus called himself Good “I am the Good shepherd”
b) the only statement says nothing against the divinity of Christ
c) the only question was never directly answered
&
d) if you think Christ made an effort to steer the conversation in a way that would indirectly answer the question, the command of “sell all that you have and follow me” was the true law of “Love God” and “thou shalt have no other gods before me.”
&
e) attempting to use that as a conclusive argument for Unitarianism again threatens ones credibility.
f) If you think Jesus meant “I am not God” then why didn’t he say “I am not God?”
8) You wrapped up your argument with a vague reference to a Greek phrase “ho theos.” If you think this is indeed a valid argument, and better than the “God has this power, Jesus did not exercise this power, therefore Jesus is not God” formulas, then perhaps you could explain why you believe this particular phrase is so significant.
But I don’t want to put words in your mouth in the meantime.
* * *
Conclusion
* * *
You have presented a theological view of God that is remarkably compatible with the Greek philosophy of the early centuries, of Plato, and Aristotle, that also brought us the “immortal soul” of Athenagoros, and Tertullian, and Augustine.
For example, where the Hebrew God was personal and passionate, the God that you present remains in distant in the heaven at all times, conducting his work through agents of one sort or another, and never becoming personally involved. Like Plato’s theory of forms, he is perfect, yet invisible. He does not suffer, nor feel pain, and is untouchable.
Differing from Greek thought, the Hebrew people expressed God not as a sum of powers, but by his nature. God is the Rock. God is my high tower. God is my buckler, my shield, my strength. God is Just, the Judge, he who sits upon the throne, the LORD is my Shepherd.
The Hebrews expressed the nature of God through names, descriptives, and metaphor, not with an sophistry equations like “God is in heaven. Jesus was on earth. Therefore Jesus is not God.”
Just like the doctrine of Universalism was a philosophical reaction to the doctrine of Eternal Conscious Torment, holding the “immortal soul” as its highest tenet, it seems as if Universalism is a reaction to the mystical “Trinity” - yet still maintaining the untouchable uninvolved Father of Greek philosophy, marking “patripassionism” as its high heresy.
From the beginning, the God of Israel WALKED in the Garden with Adam. He ATE food with Abraham. He RECEIVED TITHES from Abraham as Melchizedek. He WRESTLED with Jacob. He walked FACE TO FACE with Moses. He CARRIED A SWORD when he talked with Joshua. This is the nature of the Hebrew God. That’s what the scriptures plainly say.
And I’m expected to believe that it would be against his nature to CARRY A CROSS for us? That he would delegate this to a created being?
1Ti 3:16
(16) And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
Joh 1:14
(14) And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
It takes a lot of word wrangling to neutralize those verses, and there’s many more like them.
You said that Revelation always reveals Jesus and God as two different and distinct entities. Have you read Revelation? That single book is absolutely definitive on this question. “Alpha and Omega” is the obvious translation of “the Aleph and Tau.” The “first and the last” that Jesus uses so liberally was ALWAYS used to identify the only LORD God. The “beginning and the end” also has meaning.
And when Jesus is identified as being seen by they which pierced him (Rev 1:7) did you ever notice that the LORD identified himself as “he who they pierced” in the Old Testament prophets?
Zec 12:10 And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced…
I’m not just talking about one or two scattered instances of a shade of metaphor. The Revelation of Jesus Christ REVEALS Jesus Christ, in person, in glory, and as God.
Now, if Jesus were not God, why would he allow people to worship him, and why would he use the names of God, and why would he say that he would be our God? How come you will NEVER see Jesus saying ANYTHING like this?
Rev 19:10
(10) And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said unto me, See thou do it not: I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.
Servants of God do not allow men to worship them, if they have any say in the matter. They do not allow themselves to be called God. Only God allows himself to be called God.
Joh 20:28-29
And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God. Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
Jesus did not correct Thomas. He PRAISED him for believing. The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is a personal God, a God up close, and not a God afar off. He is not ruled by the whims of Greek philosophers who separate *ethos* from *pathos.* He is the mighty God, the everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace.
Take care,
-Andrew
So much for my attempt at brevity to conserve space… Please use my email if you want to talk in a longer discussion (posted on my scribd account.) I don’t know how to make this forum send updates to my account, so a response could sit for months if I don’t find it…
Andrew,
Your thorough argumentation contradicts scripture at every turn. i.e. time and time again scripture says no one has or can see God, yet Jesus was God? And God died yet didn’t really die?
Dear Xavier,
Scripture plainly says that people HAVE seen God.
Gen 32:30
(30) And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.
For those that insist that Jacob must have been mistaken,
1) Why was Jacob told that he had power with God and with men, and hath prevailed? (Gen 32:28)
2) Why did God confirm that it was He Himself that appeared to Jacob, when he fleddest Esau his brother? (Gen 35:1)
If you want to claim “time and time again” then give a complete exhaustive listing of all these locations, and then we can compare notes. When Jesus says “no man has seen God at any time.”
… because the same Jesus who said “no man hath seen God at any time” also said “If you have seen me, you have seen the Father.”
If you want to be constructive, start by collecting the relevant verses from both sides. As Jesus said, “the scriptures cannot be broken…” (John 10:35) and “every word of God is pure” (Prov 30:5). Just be prepared to adjust your thinking to the verse, and not the other way around. What is the plain and obvious meaning?
-Andrew
P.S. Have you ever played a video game? Have you ever “died” in that game, yet continued to exist outside that virtual world? Seriously, the “Jesus died, God is alive, therefore Jesus is not God” argument is old and tired.
But what saith the scripture?
Rev 1:17-18
(17) And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last:
(18) I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.
Who is the first and the last?
Isa 41:4
(4) Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he.
Isa 44:6
(6) Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
Isa 48:11-13
(11) For mine own sake, even for mine own sake, will I do it: for how should my name be polluted? and I will not give my glory unto another.
(12) Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.
(13) Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together.
It’s not for us to philosophize the *how* God was born of a virgin, and died on the cross, and was raised from the dead. It’s for us to believe the scriptures.
1Ti 3:16
(16) And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
Joh 1:10
(10) He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.
Constructive arguments are more effective than knee-jerk denials. If I’ve said something wrong, show where I’m wrong, and if you contend that my scriptures are uninspired, or that they don’t really mean what they seem to say, then say so.
Thanks,
-Andrew
Andrew Patrick
Your the one that responded to my question when I asked Cameron to just answer me one question then since he didn’t want to spoon feed and respond to the list of quotations I sent him. Your message started started with the words, “You said you just wanted to ask me one question.”
That’s what I had said to Cameron not to you. I didn’t say anything to you about wanting to ask you just one question. Perhaps you are reading the emails I was sending to Cameron and mistakenly thought I was talking to you????
I think you are the one that is confused.
My argument is not circular. It is your argument that is circular. You read the words, “Why call me good. There is only one who is good and that is God alone.” and believe (because of your preconceptions that Jesus is God) that this does not contradict your belief that Jesus is God when it is obvious to anyone with an open mind that it does.
You are simply trying to twist something he obviously said into something he did not say. Jaco and you have already had this discussion about the logical way to interpret what was said and I certainly can not improve on what Jaco said. You lost the debate with him and now you come to me to try to have a second go at it.
It is what it is. If you are going to close your mind as to what it obviously says than there is nothing I can say or do that will change your mind. Your mind was made up long before you ever even started even talking to me.
Andrew,
The question we should be asking is, in what sense did these people see God? If scripture in other places clearly says no man can see God and live. Note that “seeing” in the GJohn has been interpertred as “knowing, fully understanding”.
Ex 33.20; John 5.37; 1Tim 6.16; 1Jn 4.12, 20
Why does Gideon think he would die because he only saw the angel of the LORD and not the LORD Himself? Because there is a bibilical precedent that when one saw God’s one and only representative, whom YHWH had placed His name in, one was litearlly in th presence of YHWH Himself:
So now, if to see an angel authorised as the personal representative of YHWH was to see YHWH Himself, how much more His “one-of-a-kind” [monogenes, Jn 1.18] Son?
Like Phillip, “doubring” Thomas finally sees [understands] that “God was in Christ” [2Cor 5.19] in John 20.28. Not that Jesus is the ‘LORD GOD’!
Dear Xavier,
My conclusion is that “to see God” can mean “to witness the full glory of God” or to see the form of God with physical eyes. It’s a flexible word. See what I mean?
In the case of Jacob and Gideon it is with literal eyes, and Job said that he would see God with his eyes. Genesis 33 is the perfect example of how one could see God with physical eyes, and also how when Moses asked to behold God in glory, God himself used the phrase “no man may see me and live.”
I’d like to talk about the burning bush. You’ve assumed that this was not God, but a representative. Scripture describes this as:
1) the angel of the LORD appeared (Exo 3:2, Acts 7:35)
2) God called from the bush (Exo 3:4,5, Mark 12:26, )
I would like to point out that the words and actions of God does not in any way indicate that he sent a messenger to repeat his words, or to act like a speaker to transmit his sound, or as a representative to impersonate himself.
Exo 3:5-6
(5) And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.
(6) Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.
There’s no disclaimer of “I bring thee glad tidings from God” or anything like that. The command to remove his shoes says that this was the presence of God - he sanctifies the very dust from his radiance. The message is “I am.” That was no mere representative: that would make these words quite false.
Consider that perhaps “man” can mean “the form of a man” and “angel” can mean “supernatural” or “messenger” and commonly “supernatural messenger.” This means that all men are men, and some men are called angels, and some angels are called men. But this agrees with scripture.
However, when the scripture clarifies with “LORD” or “God” it must mean “God” whether the form is a bush, a whirlwind, a cloud, a still small voice, or a man, and if it possesses an element that is obviously supernatural, you know it is of God, i.e. “angel” or “angel of the LORD.”
* * *
Concerning Thomas, I will have to say that your interpretation argues against the natural meaning of the text. John started his gospel telling us that in the beginning was the Word, and that Word created the world and walked among us as Jesus, and climaxes with “My Lord and my God.”
There is something else I want to point out:, that may have pricked the heart of Thomas:
Joh 20:27
(27) Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing.
Zec 12:10
(10) And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced…
Did you notice that Jesus commanded Thomas to reach out his hand and verify where he had been pierced? Why else would the LORD say that they would look upon “me whom they have pierced” in such a personal manner?
This “divine agency” model doesn’t work. For that matter, how do I even know that I’m talking with Xavier, and not your special agent? You could come to my house and talk to me, but I’d insist that you were not really Xavier, but just his perfect representative.
I’ll leave you with this thought: the only possible way to perfectly represent God is to actually be God. And the best candidate for that is … God. A person is not defined by their form, a person is defined by their nature.
Take care,
-Andrew
Andrew,
If your taking the “literal” approach to these men actually having seen the “form, glory of God” then they either should have died when they did, or God Himself lied when he said “no man can see me yet live”.
My “assumption” is based on what scripture says:
This is confirmed by Stephen in Acts 7.30.
Now that this “angel of the LORD” later speaks as YHWH Himself, is a clear example and testament to the Hebraic principle of Agency [Shaliach]. Where the representative speaks and acts as the sender. Hence the following remarks by people who are visited by “the angel of the LORD”:
* Moses thought he was speaking with YHWH Himself in Exodus 3.4-11.
* Hagar, Sarai’s maid, “called the name of the LORD who spoke to her, “You are a God who sees” [Gen 16.13]; yet was said have to have been visited by….[you guessed it!] “the angel of the LORD” [vv. 7-11].
* Manoah and his wife were visited by “the angel of the LORD” yet, in Judges 13, they remarked: “We will surely die, for we have seen God.” [v. 22].
I suggest you also look into the definition of what theophany [”the appearance of God”] means in more depth.
If you think God can directly, and personally speak with you in the “fallen condition” which the Bible teaches the present creation is in…go ahead.
But, think about this, what happens when you mix dirty white shirts with chlorine? Here’s a clue:
If we don’t accept the testimony that Jesus gives of the only invisible, immortal, true God [1Tim 1.17], then we reject both the Father and His Son:
Dear Xavier,
There is such a thing as “degrees of glory” - as evidenced by the account of Moses, who was told that he could not see the full glory of God, but that God would cover himself with his hand, and Moses would see his back parts, but not his face (see Exodus 33).
I believe I have demonstrated well enough that “angel” and “angel of the LORD” is not necessarily a designation of genus and species. The example where “the man Gabriel” flies to Daniel in a vision is a good proof of how these phrases were meant to be read.
However, from what you’ve said, it seems similar to the “Material world bad, spiritual world good” worldview of gnosticism. And while I recognize that you don’t share all of those elements, it is certainly flavored by the Greek philosophy of form, and that God does not cannot share a weakness like passion.
If this is at the base of your thinking and cannot be challenged, then we’re at a stopping spot. Here’s what you said:
Yes, I do believe that God can directly and personally speak with us, and appear on this world, prior to the second coming.
But you’ve reasoned that God cannot and therefore, you must make the following adjustments in accordance to your worldview: his existence from the beginning of the world must be ignored, the creation by him must be rationalized, the names and titles must be explained away, and in short, you wouldn’t believe God if he looked you in the eye and poked his hand in your side.
After all, you reason, if I feel a hand in my side, it couldn’t be God, because this world is in a fallen condition, and a perfect God can’t walk in a world in a fallen condition…
So much for the omnipotence of God.
So, I’ll leave with a question:
Gen 3:8
(8) And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.
Did God actually walk in the garden or not? At this point, man was in his “fallen condition.” Did God have to appoint a special representative to make the footsteps for him after Adam sinned?
Andrew Patrick
You said, “I will have to say that your interpretaion argues against the natural meaning of the text.”
I’m not the one that needs to go to another (separate) book in the bible to prove my inerpretation of the text. Your doing everything you can think of short of quoting Plato to twist the text to fit your preconceptions.
For Xavier,
Concerning the versatility of the word angel:
Gen 48:15-16
(15) And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life long unto this day,
(16) The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.
I consider this a strong example of how “angel” can be proven to apply to the appearance of God. In this case, Israel calls God the “Angel that redeemed me from all evil” and asks him to “bless the lads.”
It would not be apropiate for Israel to give credit to a mere created angel, regardless of the form he received help or was delivered from evil - but in this case, it is not a specific “evil” or situation he references, but “all evil.”
My point is that this “Angel” is none other than God, and I don’t see how this could be rationalized any other way.
That seemed relevant to our discussion, since the sticking point seemed to revolve on whether the word “angel” could include the personal appearance of God, or whether it always meant “spirit being created by God.”
-Andrew
Dear Doubting Thomas,
You wrote:
I’m not the one that needs to go to another (separate) book in the bible to prove my inerpretation of the text. Your doing everything you can think of short of quoting Plato to twist the text to fit your preconceptions.
Unfortunately, because changing word meaning is such a common tactic in theological studies, it is often necessary to have to prove the meaning of the English words. The most reliable way to do this is to show how it has been used consistently in scripture, through and through.
Usually, I have to prove the meaning of words like “burn up” and “consumed”, “life,” “death,” and “hell” because these have been assigned meanings far outside the scope of their intended use. For example, as a friend of mine wrote:
“With a plain word such as perish,
Could somebody tell me why
We have turned it inside outward
til’ it means to never die?”
-”Peculiar Brother Bird”, www.scribd.com/Brother Bird
In this case, I am being forced to prove the meaning of words like “God” and “Angel of the LORD” and this I am doing from the context of the inspired text, which I maintain has a single author. I am saying we should see “what saith it” before getting carried away with our preconceptions.
How would you propose that we settle the meaning of a critical word in dispute?
1) Should we make up whatever we want off the top of our heads?
2) Or perhaps we should get in a contest of who can pile up more “Doctorates” that agree with us?
3) Or, perhaps we can all pretend to “go back to the original Hebrew and Greek” and re-translate to match our intended doctrine.
I fail to see what’s so controversial about proving the meaning of a word by showing how it is used in other passages that are beyond dispute.
Thomas, if you have a specific disagreement, please state it so we can discuss it, so it can be analyzed rationally and reasonably. You are being so vague that I’m having to guess at your meaning.
-Andrew
Andrew Patrick (msg. 48)
You said, “Unfortunately changing word meaning is such a common tactic…..”
I’m not the one changing word meanings. What word in “Why call me good? There is only one who is good and that is God alone” are you accusing me of changing the meaning of???
You certainly are good at talking in circles and sounding like your actually saying something when your really just obfuscating the obvious.
You might be the master of obfuscation. But obfuscation is not a valid argument.
Andrew
In your belief is God the one and the same as Jesus on earth and in heaven not seperate in any way.
Was and is Jesus 100% god and 100% human on earth and in heaven.
I understand binitarians and trinitarians claims but you seem to be neither.
Andrew,
Your not even believing the testimony the Son gave regarding the One God of Israel, why and how would you believe the Person Himself?
I’m assuming that before “the fall” the first humans were perfected beings, in a perfected, uncorrupted world. So yes, I do not see why they wouldn’t have been able to “physically” commune with the One Creator.
Note that there is neither a triune nor a Oneness God here.
Yes, we’re “at a stopping point” because you choose to ignore and gloss over all the scriptural evidence regarding the Biblical precedent of Divine Agency and the simple fact that the only way towards redemption and a coming back into communion with the One Holy God of Israel is through our brother and lord Messiah, Jesus of Nazareth.
What exactly is gnostic about anything I have argued for [with scripture] and tried to make you see here?
As far as people seeing God and no man ever having seen God,
those two statements are not a contradiction, necessarily.
As men we could use words in contradiction, but when there is a sense in how words are used, or an interpretation of a thing, there
need not be a contradiction.
It seems to me that no man on this earth saw God in the way that Jesus saw him when he was with him before the world began. That’s one way in which we could say that though he was seen by men, he was not yet seen by them. That’s not a contradiction, it’s a manner of saying something. What is said isn’t always what we hear.
Jesus often stretched our ability or our willingness to hear when he ministered in the days of his flesh here on this earth. I believe he still does the same today.
Have I seen the world? I suppose if I say “No, I haven’t.” , one might wonder if I am blind, for I’ve lived here many years, yet if I say that I have, one might think I am a world traveler, which I am not.
Ray
I don’t mean to change the subject but I just wanted to ask you a question. I thought you had said that in Dean Braxton’s book that everyone including the angels were worshiping Jesus and there was a special worship for God where God’s voice was worshiping God.
If I am mistaken please let me know. I am just trying to understand your thoughts…..
[Replies for Thomas, Robert, and Xavier, and an open question for everyone at the last…]
For Thomas -
Thomas wrote:
Your arguments depend on changing the word meanings for “God” and “angel” and “why”
1) “God” becomes “a representative of God” and can never mean “God” in the case of a clear manifestation
2) “angel” becomes a strict expression of “the genus and species of created spirit being”
3) “Why” becomes “Do not” so that Jesus can be cited as saying “Do not callest me good.”
You are becoming upset when I demonstrate that the scriptures themselves use the words differently. If you’re just going to be accusatory and not actually bring any points to discuss, there’s no point in continuing.
* * *
For Robert -
Robert wrote:
Jesus was God, bearing our all the infirmities normally endured by mortal man. It seems to me that he kept himself separate during those 33+ years, save communicating with himself by prayer.
I don’t want to get dragged into too much speculation of the mechanics of how God does this. But I do know that he can pay full attention to your prayer, and my prayer, and a million other prayers, all at once.
And I trust that he is capable of sitting down to play a fair game of cards, without cheating, while running the universe, at the same time.
There has been a lot of science-fiction scenarios where a man time-travels back, and then he exists in two places at once, and maybe gives specific information (power) to his weaker self.
I think that it’s simpler just to remember that God really can be in two places at once: and in one of those places, he can limit himself as he chooses, and in the other, he can still use his full powers of omnipotence.
Robert wrote:
We as humans are not defined by our form, or our shape, or our powers. As a man, I can walk. But if I am not walking, am I still a man? I have legs: if I lose my legs, am I still myself?
Likewise, if God planned to set aside the glory of heaven and show that he can endure the experiences of a human lifespan, just like us, is he still God, even if *gasp* people see him?
We expect a lawyer or a stock broker to remain confidentiality, and act as if he did not have certain information in his other dealings. Can God walk within his creation, retaining “confidentiality” by not invoking the overwhelming powers of heaven, and still operate from outside of creation at the same time?
No, I am not Trinitarian. I am not Binitarian. I am not Unitarian. But your answers to 100% God and 100% human all depends on how you’re defining “God” and “human.” If you mean “the true God” by “God” and “the experience and limitations of the form of man” then I would agree.
For Xavier -
Xavier wrote:
You just dodged the question. Genesis 3:8 was after the corruption of sin, in a corrupted world. So, after Satan sinned and Adam fell, did he have to hire a “divine representative” so he wouldn’t get polluted by his own creation, or not? Who made those footsteps?
But you did just allow God to talk with Adam and Eve before they sinned. So I think we are getting somewhere… just tell me when the earth becomes so “corrupted” that he cannot enter it anymore. If those were his footsteps in the garden, what difference does it make if the sinful human population is two, or two billion?
And what about after the flood? Can God enter it again then? And if so, for how long before the background sin radiation count gets too unbearable for him again?
Xavier wrote:
That would be your positions of:
1) Material World Bad,
2) God cannot risk being polluted by [corrupted] Creation
3) God has to designate others to deal with it so he will not get infected in the meantime
The full-fledged Gnostics had God creating another god who then created the universe…. As I understand it, the Jehovah Witness doctrine is very closely Gnostic in this regard: they have designated Jesus as that lesser “god.” I didn’t say you were a full-fledged Gnostic, just that you expressed had some of its elements.
Xavier wrote:
Really? Where is this biblical precedent of Divine Agency? Is it expressed in the Garden of Eden? It seems to me that your idea of Divine Agency is that God ALWAYS assigns a flunkie for everything, and doesn’t step into creation for fear of cooties! That is an example of Greek gnostic thinking.
Xavier wrote:
Of all things, how do you accuse me of denying redemption to God through Christ? (and I must guess here, because you didn’t substantiate yourself at all) … if you have a problem with Jesus saying that he will be our God (Rev 21:7) take it up with him when he returns.
Rev 21:6-7
(6) And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
(7) He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.
Concluding,
It seems to me that there are three types of Unitarians,
1) Those that are reacting against the Trinity doctrine
2) Those that are truly concerned about worshiping the True God
3) Those that will not accept Jesus Christ as the True God
Thus, I would like to ask everyone to consider carefully: why do you believe what you believe? If the motivation is first and foremost to reject the deity of Christ, I probably cannot persuade you.
But if your motivation is to faithfully serve God as he is revealed, would it be a great blow to your faith if Jesus really was your God, in the flesh, who will reveal himself as in that final day, when every eye shall see him? Am I not preaching One God, when I say that the Almighty (Revelation 1:8) is the same as he whom they pierced? (Zech 12:10).
* * *
For Everyone,
If you believe that Jesus was a mere mortal, then how was Jesus saved? Why did he already have eternal life? Was he saved by his own works and sinlessness, and if so, why couldn’t anyone?
And doesn’t it seem a little bit risky picking a free-willed man as the Messiah for the rest of the world? What guarantee did God have that Jesus would be a sinless sacrifice, from before he was conceived, if you think he really did have a separate will? This “Messiah” prophecy was already set - it could not be rescheduled, or His word would be broken.
In other words, if you believe Jesus was a separate person, then he had the power to make or break God at will, even on a whim: if he made one prophecy fail, if he once sinned against God, God would be a liar. There are three possibilities:
1) God took a huge risk and gambled - the devil could have won, and all odds were in the favor of evil, because all other free-willed men have sinned. God was held hostage by a man.
2) God overrode the will of a mortal to make sure - when Jesus would have sinned, God kicked in the manual override. This would mean that Jesus was not really sinless, rather he was just prevented from being capable of these thoughts or actions.
2a) Alternatively, you might just claim that there is no such thing as free will, like the Calvinists do.
3) God knew what the Messiah would do, because he was that Messiah, and he alone is the standard of just, perfect, and sinless, and he loves us that much to do the job personally.
Take care,
-Andrew
Andrew,
Thank you for taking the time to answer me, it seems we’re bombarding you from different directions. So, let me just ask this, could you define for me exactly what your theology is? Are you Oneness [i.e. Jesus is YHWH, and the Spirit] or what?
If you are Oneness and you totally reject the intermediators YHWH is said to use in the scriptures, why isn’t this spelled out clearly in the scriptures? Why the charade of “the Father loves the Son” etc., if it meant Jesus is the one and the same YHWH?
Andrew Patrick (msg. 54)
You said, “Your arguments depend on changing the word meanings for “God” and “Angel” and “Why”…… 3. “Why” becomes “Do Not” so that Jesus can be cited as saying, “Do not callest me good.”
If Jesus were God (who is the source of all that is good) walking around in the flesh and he said, “Why callest ME good? There is ONLY ONE who is good and that is God ALONE.” Then he was clearly misleading or deceiving the young rich man.
But I’ve already pointed this out before and you just continue to make the same allegations about me misrepresenting the meaning of the scripture. You can see why we are all growing tired of talking to someone who refuses to listen to anything that doesn’t fit his preconceptions that he had long before he even first opened the bible to study it.
Lets try talking about another subject since we are just going around in circles on this particular quotation.
(Mark 14:62)
“And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven.”
How can Jesus be sitting at the right hand of God if Jesus and God are in reality one person? (And please don’t quote half the New Testament cannon in your answer).
By the way I am not angry I just like calling a spade a spade…..
Dear Xavier,
Xavier wrote:
I’ve never talked with a “Oneness” person, so I don’t know what exactly they teach or use for support, but that’s probably the closest “generalization” that you would recognize.
Xavier wrote:
Aren’t you jumping ahead of yourself here? You haven’t cited any concrete examples. Am I supposed to construct your argument against myself, and then answer the argument I presumed to create?
For the sake of moving things along, although God has appeared to men at various times, they have not been very public. I don’t see the words “divine agency” in scripture, but I do see the word “prophets”
2Pe 1:21
(21) For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.
Heb 1:1
(1) God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets,
I’ll translate: “sundry times” means here, and there, and divers manners includes in the Garden, as Melchizedek the high priest of God, as the wrestler, in a vision, in a whirlwind, in a still small voice, in a burning bush…
You might consider the prophets as “agents” but you may have forgotten something: who spoke to the prophets? God sometimes uses angels (like the man Gabriel) but sometimes he appears personally.
Keep reading in Hebrews. I’ll hold back for now because I’ve been requested to avoid citing half the canon in each post. But it keeps going with exactly what I’ve been trying to communicate here…
Xavier wrote:
I could give some good reasons:
1) Jesus didn’t even openly advertise that he was the Messiah. Why the charade? If he had said “I am your Messiah” to 5000 people in one day, how would the scriptures have been fulfilled? (see Matt 26:54)
2) People are good at acting one way when in front of an authority figure that can smash them or zap them with lightning, and they act quite another way when they think they aren’t being watched. How would anyone believe that in their wickedness they would kill Him, if they could, unless he actually gave them the opportunity?
3) God has a nature of putting things out there to be found, to be read, for connections to be made, but not shoving these things in our face. Those that will deny will deny, but for those that will seek, they shall find. Did he not ask his disciples, “Who do people say that I am?” And did he not follow with “But who do you say that I am?” He prompted them with questions, rather than force-feeding them before they were ready.
Mat 13:10-11
(10) And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables?
(11) He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.
In other words, Christ spoke with indirection so that the prophesied crucifixion should be fulfilled, so that we would reveal our true nature, and so he would not frighten them out of their wits.
The parable-analogy of “the Father” and “the Son” is not inaccurate, but I think you’ve been trying to apply it too literally. Is he not also the “bread which came down from heaven?” (John 6:58) Are we not supposed to eat his flesh and drink his blood? (John 6:53)
If you want a more in-depth proofs and demonstrations, I’ll require permission to use more space.
Thanks,
-Andrew
Dear Doubting Thomas,
Doubting Thomas wrote:
Concerning your perspective of “Why callest thou me good?”
1) What version are you quoting? That’s not how my KJV reads.
2) Is the all-caps emphasis you are using in the Greek Text?
3) If you do not believe that the all-caps changes the meaning, then why are you using it?
You are attempting to insert emphasis, and then insist that your interpretation of that emphasis (that you added) is the gospel truth. That is “misrepresenting.”
So how was Jesus misleading? That man came and asked for eternal life. No prophet has even had the power or jurisdiction to grant eternal life. That man was asking for something that only God could grant.
If that young ruler had truly recognized what he was saying, he would have been willing to Love God with all his heart, sacrifice his riches and follow Christ. Jesus was good at delivering rebukes, to the Pharisees, to Satan, even to Peter. This man received no such rebuke, rather it said that Jesus “loved him.”
Doubting Thomas wrote:
That sounds a lot like an ad hominem attack. Well then, Thomas, since you must know all about me, tell me something about my “preconceptions” before I ever “first opened the bible to study it?” If you are such a prophet, please say something to substantiate your claim here. I insist.
Doubting Thomas wrote:
What Version are you quoting from, Thomas? That’s a seriously flawed translation. No wonder it seems confusing.
Mar 14:62 Authorized Version
(62) And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.
That word which your translation renders as “Mighty One” is Strong’s G1411, dunamis. and is translated in the KJV as works, power, ability, virtue, miracle, etc… NEVER as a PERSON. It’s used 120 times in the New Testament, and never once that would be consistent with that rendering of “Mighty One.”
So I have on final answer for you: you’re reading from a flawed translation that probably has a Unitarian doctrinal bias. Unfortunately, even if you see a better translation, first impressions are hard to shake.
Also, what happened to the ego emie that the KJV, Douay-Rheims, Tyndale, Wycliffe, Geneva, etc, rendered as “I am?” Your Bible totally omitted those two Greek words. Seriously, what Bible are you using?
At places like this, this matters. That’s the same phrase translated as “I am” when Jesus said “Before Abraham was, I am.” (Jon 8:58) and “I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob” in Matthew 22:32.
* But, I shall be chivalrous…
I acknowledge that there are a couple places where it speaks of Jesus as seated at the right hand of God, i.e. Mark 16:19, and Acts 7:55-56. You asked me not to cite the entire canon, but I’m going to require a little space since I’m having to adapt to your question.
So please, for the sake of discussion, I will ask if you would like me to answer what you meant to ask, as presented in Acts:
Act 7:55-56
(55) But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,
(56) And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.
Answer:
I think that “standing on the right hand of God” means the same as the “sat at the right hand of God” of Mark 16:19. In other words, “sat” vs. “seated” is inconsequential, except it demonstrates that this may be interpreted metaphorically.
Also notice, that in the vision of Stephen,
1) It was a vision, and like all visions, might contain metaphor, such as the famous vision of John on Patmos where he saw the Christ coming into his kingdom (before John tasted death)
2) Stephen does not describe dialogue between two people, or interaction between two people. He say he saw “the glory of God” - and if that is what he meant by God, he saw Jesus in full control of that awesome power. Did he mean “overwhelming power and light and presence?” We aren’t given more detail.
Thus, “the right hand of God” does not require that there be a literal hand. It does have metaphorical meaning. Likewise, a similar metaphor is also used for Christ in Isaiah:
Joh 12:38
(38) That the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed?
Here’s one more interesting use of right hand I’ve been noticing recently.
Rev 1:17
(17) And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last:
Why does it not just say hand? Is this a teaching that the “first and the last” is right-handed? Just a thought. Maybe it’s nothing, but I don’t think our Bible wastes many words. Or maybe it is supposed to link to the “arm of the Lord” and “on the right hand of God.” The more I read, the more I notice things like that.
Summary:
1) “Why callest thou me good?” was asked, because the man asked for something only God could grant (and Christ wanted the man to think about what he just said…)
2) Please be careful before accusing someone else of blindly defending “preconceptions” that they had before they ever “opened by bible to study it” - be ready to back up your words.
3) The bible you are quoting omits words from the Greek text, and mistranslates other words, and these changes do make a difference. What translation is that?
4) The “right hand of God” is metaphorical for “commanding the power of God” and does not prove multiple personalities. I used the vision of Stephen in Acts because I thought that put your argument in its best possible light (short of resorting to a biased translation.)
Thanks,
-Andrew
Andrew
So you believe God manifest himselfs into 2 or more beings whenever the necessary arises.
So when He was Jesus on earth He was also in heaven on His Throne.
I have no problem with His ability to do this but have to dispute that he ever has or did when it comes to Jesus.
The fact that Jesus NOW sits at the right hand of God shows they are 2 separate, completely different beings because there is no need to manifest yourself into 2 beings when your side by side.
there are many more verses that totally shoot your theory out of the water like why would he be refered to as a man once he return back to himself.
your belief is as fictional as the trinity.
I believe God did come to earth to dwell in the Human being Jesus after His baptism thru the Holy spirit.
Now the connection between God and The Holy spirit would be simular to your God and Jesus theory.
The Holy spirit is God by Power and Word but isnt a separate being just a separate manifestation of the One God.
The Holy spirit was the God that dwelled in Jesus and was promised to dwell in us when we receive the Holy spirit.
Andrew,
I see you have a lot of time in your hands, more than me it seems.
Are you kidding me? Go back and read some of my posts.
Why don’t you go back and re-read the verses I quoted to you in the GJohn where Jesus clearly says he is the Messiah. If not, then I guess you do not believe the testimony of the Apostles themseleves [cp. Mat 16.16] and what the NT writers tell us about who Jesus is:
Its not me friend, its the scriptures. The virgin birth accounts of Matthew and Luke seem to be making a literal point about God creating and fathering a Son through His spirit [cp. Lu 1.30-35; Jon 1.14, 18; 3.16].
According to your view [Oneness?], this explicit and clear “Father/Son relationship” is for naught.
Dear Xavier,
I didn’t say that Jesus didn’t tell anyone that he was the Messiah, just that he did not openly advertise it. If you think back, remember that this was a question at his trial. If it was public knowledge, they wouldn’t have had to ask him.
Also, you cited the narrative of the gospel of John to try to demonstrate that Jesus openly advertised that he was the Messiah… but what you quoted was written after Jesus ascended to heaven.
By that time, it was no longer a secret: he was not only the Messiah, he was the the LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle, the LORD of hosts. Look at Peter’s speech in Acts 2: he is obviously alluding to the Psalms left and right: did he not say that David himself has not ascended to heaven?
Xavier wrote:
Perhaps you could make a little presentation that demonstrates what you mean by this “explicit and clear Father/Son relationship.”
1) You would need to demonstrate how the scriptures prove evidence of a nuclear family model.
2) You would have to disprove that this could not simply be a indirect fashion of speaking, concerning God outside his creation, and God as Christ within his creation, a method of speaking in parable.
Regardless, you are judging based on your feelings right now. Feelings should follow logic, and logically, you have to deal with the fact that our Bible names the risen Christ as LORD: that’s why 3000 people were baptized that day on Pentecost.
Xavier: This does make a difference, so please answer directly. Has David ascended to heaven? If not David, has anyone ascended to heaven? Abraham, Lazarus, Job, Abel, John the Baptist, or Peter? And finally, did Jesus ascend to heaven?
Take care,
-Andrew
Andrew,
Has it ever occured to you that in Peter’s sermon he clearly states that “this Jesus of Nazareth HAS BEEN MADE LORD CHRIST”, not LORD GOD! Big difference my friend.
And yes, yes, yes, Jesus is the only human being who has ascended to heaven. More than that though, he has been placed at the right Hand of Power, the proper place for a Son to be next to his God and Father!
Again, Jesus HAS BEEN made “lord Messiah over all”, and not LORD GOD ALMIGHTY”. Its really not that hard Andrew, try it and see.
Dear Robert,
Robert wrote:
I’m counting exactly nine instances where my the King James makes reference to Christ being seated (or standing) on the right hand of God. There are two possible interpretations.
1) It means that God and Jesus have physical bodies and literal right hands, and these scriptures are about place settings
2) It’s a metaphor, representing all power and authority.
Mat 28:17-18
(17) And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted.
(18) And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.
If you think this has nothing to do with power and authority, then I am interested in hearing your answer to a question from the following scripture:
Eph 2:4-5
(5) Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)
(6) And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus:
Not too long ago, I was talking with a group that pointed to that scripture in Ephesians 2, to argue that they were already in heaven. They argued that it says “raised up” in the present tense, and that “The bible says I am already seated in heaven.” So, my question is;
So, the question is: Is this verse in Ephesians talking about literally sitting on a chair?
If not, if you think this has a greater meaning, then why wouldn’t “seated at the right hand of God” also have a similar meaning as it is used nine times in our New Testament?
Also, Consider that not once in my Bible does it say that Jesus is seated at the right hand of the “Father” - which you would expect to see at least once, if the purpose was to tell us that there are “two different people.”
Robert wrote:
That wasn’t a verse, Robert, that was a generalization. If you want an answer, please present a source text.
But here’s an easy answer for you: have you ever heard of General George Washington? If so, how come he is called a general when he is no longer a general anymore? (George died a long time ago.) The answer is because you are speaking of George in the role he played as General. It doesn’t mean that he’s still a general.
One real question I’d like to hear your answer for, concerning:
Question: If you believe Jesus was a regular man, like you and me, how did he remain sinless until his 30th year until his baptism by John? Or do you believe he was only sinless after he received the Holy Spirit, and if so, how does he qualify as a lamb without spot or blemish? (1 Peter 1:19)
Rom 3:23
(23) For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
Thanks,
-Andrew
Dear Xavier,
I can almost sense outrage in your post 62 above, but Peter most certainly did name the risen Jesus as Messiah and LORD [YHWH] and he did it by the scriptures. If you cannot see this, you are not thinking like a Hebrew. Let’s take a look at Peter’s sermon:
Act 2:16
(16) But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;
Acts 2:17-21 Peter cites Joel 2:28-32…
Acts 2:22-23 Peter introduces Jesus of Nazareth whom they have slain…
Act 2:24
(24) Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it.
Acts 2:25-27 David cites the Psalm of David, specifically Psalm 16:8-10 … “thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, either suffer thy Holy One to see corruption.”
Act 2:29-35
(29) Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day.
* Where is David, Xavier? Is David in heaven? Peter says he isn’t.
(30) Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne;
(31) He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.
(32) This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.
* Is there any dispute that Jesus was raised from the dead and ascended to heaven? If not, let’s continue with the sermon.
(33) Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear.
(34) For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
(35) Until I make thy foes thy footstool.
* Peter just referenced two important scriptures:
1) Psalm 24, by his allusion to the Psalmist who has not ascended to heaven.
2) Psalm 110, by his quotation of “The LORD said unto my Lord”
I’m going to force your attention to this Psalm, which everyone here on this board seems to be avoiding. For in the 22nd Psalm, we read of Christ’s crucifixion, and in the 23rd Psalm, we read about the valley of the shadow of death, but in the 24th Psalm, it speaks of only one person who will ascend to heaven.
Are you with this so far? Is there any question about the “hill of the LORD” or what it means to “stand in his holy place?” Is there any disagreement about what is meant by having clean hands, and a pure heart?
Who is this King of Glory that it’s talking about? Whoever he is, he is innocent, pure, and receives his blessing from the God of his salvation and stands in his holy place.
Xavier wrote:
ascended to heaven … check.
Did you catch that?
No one can argue that Peter is not preaching from the Psalms, and he emphasized twice that David was dead and buried, and that David had not ascended to heaven. There isn’t much mentioning of ascending to heaven at all in the Bible, so there’s little possibility of confusion.
Additionally, his Jewish audience would recognize these Psalms! Peter was not preaching to philosophers at Mars Hill about the “unknown God!” They recognized David, and considered the Psalms as inspired. He is not preaching to Greeks, he is preaching to all the house of Israel!
With this context in mind, now read the next verse:
Act 2:36
(36) Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.
Begone with Unitarian claims that this “Lord” simply means “inferior earthly ruler.” The Psalms did not name the King of Glory as a mere adonai but as the LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle, the LORD of Hosts.
That “LORD” of the Old Testament is none other than JEHOVAH..
Act 2:37
(37) Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
Peter didn’t have to recite the 22nd Psalm, and likewise he didn’t have to recite the 24th Psalm. The King of Glory ascends to heaven, receives his blessing from the LORD, and is the LORD of Hosts. They knew their own Psalms!
Joh 3:13
(13) And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.
Joh 6:62
(62) What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
Joh 20:17
(17) Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.
Act 1:9-11
(9) And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.
(10) And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;
(11) Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.
Justin Martyr said in 158 AD, that if you were to come across some that call themselves Christians, but they say they go to heaven when they die, they deny the resurrection, and they blaspheme against the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and count them not Christian.
(Because any man that would claim that he would ascend to heaven when he died was claiming the rightful inheritance of that King of Glory.)
And Justin did not hesitate to point the 2nd century Jew to the 24th Psalm, to show him how how Jesus, this King of Glory, was none other than the LORD God of the King David. That is the doctrine of the first and second century church, from the Hebrew scriptures, and from the Gospels.
Now, the God theory of the Greek philosophers would not permit this: their God must be perfect, distant, invisible, untouchable, uninvolved, unmovable, and unable to suffer. But Peter was not preaching to the Greeks: he was preaching to Jews, and he was preaching from the Psalms.
And that is why 3000 were baptized that day.
Xavier wrote:
Since you already admitted that:
1) Jesus ascended to heaven, and
2) That no other man has ascended to heaven
Then you have named the King of Glory as Christ Jesus, and the Psalmist that Peter quotes names this King of Glory as the LORD of Hosts, that is, Lord God Almighty.
And if you’re willing to read the book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ, this same Jesus is called he who they pierced, Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end, and …the Almighty.
As you can see, Xavier, it’s not that hard. You just have to pay attention to the actual words of Peter’s sermon, stop thinking like a Greek, and think like a Hebrew.
Luk 24:25-27
(25) Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:
(26) Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?
(27) And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
Joh 5:39
(39) Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.
I believe David is with God in heaven and that God is the God of the living and not the dead. It seems to me that Jesus is the only man that ever bodily ascended into heaven after his resurrection, something that the prophets like David prophesied.
I’ve read about people that have seen and talked with people we read about in the Bible, in visions and dreams. One man was taken to heaven by the spirit of God upon his death and was told to go back to this earth because is wasn’t his time by the Lord.
It seems to me that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are in heaven because God is not the God of the dead but of the living.
I do not believe that the people who have experienced heaven through dreams, visions, and even being taken to heaven after they have died, and returned, that I have heard from, deny the resurrection. I have not heard them deny the resurrection. I don’t believe that they do deny it, though some may say that those that
believe Christians go to the presence of the Lord upon their being
absent from their bodies at the time of death, by the spirit of God, deny the resurrection of the dead.
Though some may say that these people deny the resurrection of the dead, that has not been my experience. I have not witnessed it.
Andrew,
So YHWH was “dead and buried”?
By the way, how many YHWHs are we talking about here? According to Psal 110.1 [the most cited OT verse by the NT writers] and Deu 6.4 there is ONLY ONE WHO IS YHWH and only one who is “lord” [adoni, human designated title] Messiah [cp. 1Cor 8.4-6].
Is Jesus is YHWH, WHO raised him and exalted him into His own heaven??
Your arguments regarding Jesus being the King of glory because only YHWH is in heaven, therefore they must be one and the same person is…well…I better do as James advices and put “bits into my mouth” and a “very small rudder” to my ship so as not to stumble [James 3].
And yes, I am outraged by your argumentations and misapplication of scripture. So, I’ll leave it at that and agree to disagree with you friend.
Good luck.
Andrew
Yes Jesus was sinless for the 30 years on HIS OWN .
He did this by faith in the written Word of God.
This is what qualified Him to be the Lamb of God not the inability to sin. God foreseen this perfect Human Being and Gave prophecies to His prophets to foretell of him.
Of course you sidestepped the issue in my last post by not addressing why God is 2 manifestations while He is side by side with himself in heaven
Why would God need to do such a thing?
Is God and Jesus now in heaven or is it just God or just Jesus.
If I am to answer who I believe Jesus is, I can say he is the Christ, the Son of the living God, but if I am asked “what” Jesus is, I think I could answer, “The Almighty God.”, that’s what he is, and it’s not robbery to say so.
Dear Ray,
Ray wrote:
Like Don Piper? His head was squished like a toothpaste tube. I’m not going to say for sure that he lying, but I will say that even if he thinks he is sincere,
1) You can see all sorts of things when you suffer injury like that
2) There’s a lot of scripture saying that the dead are plainly dead, they have no memory, it’s the land of forgetfulness, darkness, etc.
Ray wrote:
Then you take away Christ’s own argument and make it of none effect, because he said this to prove the resurrection of the dead to the unbelieving Sadducees.
Why did Jesus answer that in the resurrection that they would neither marry or give in marriage, if there was a big open gap of “being in heaven” in the meantime?
Why did Paul say that without the resurrection, we were without hope? Why did he not comfort the Thessalonians and tell them that their dear departed were already in heaven?
And if the dead are already in bliss in heaven, then what cause is there of the resurrection?
We are told that in the resurrection, only then shall we put in incorruption, because corruption cannot inherit the Kingdom of God, and then we shall be with the Lord.
Apparently, they weren’t with the Lord before that. So if Abraham is in heaven, where does God have to stay?
-Andrew
Xavier wrote:
Technically, the body was wrapped in linens and was in the process of being prepared with spices, but yes, the body of Christ was buried in a tomb. He was back after three days, though. Thus saith scripture.
Xavier wrote:
You seem to have a very limited view of God. Can God do more than one thing at a time? It’s not my job to figure out how he created the universe from nothing, or ordered light to appear with a word, or prophesies the future, knows the hearts of men, or exists everywhere.
A computer can raise itself from the dead with a timer, and our fictional time travel heroes deal with multiple instances of themselves all the time. Surely the God who created Time and Space and shifted the shadow of the sun backwards ten degrees (Isaiah 38:8, 1 Kings 20:9-11) isn’t baffled by your disbelief.
I don’t care if you rationalize that God set the world on autopilot, or if he time-traveled back, if he is in two different locations at once, or if he was just “logged out” of his Sol.Earth.Jerusalem() account. Scripture comes first, theories of “how does he do that” come later.
Xavier wrote;
I’ll allow you to honorably withdraw.
Take care,
-Andrew
Andrew, I don’t know who Don Piper is. I never heard of him. I don’t know what his testimony is.
Yes there is plenty of scripture that says that the dead are dead and I also believe that. You can go to any grave yard and be assured that you will not see any of them who were burried there
walking around in their flesh.
You can put your ear to the ground there and not hear any of them giving praise to God. Certainly the Christians burried there are dead even as they went into the presence of God by the spirit of Christ to be with him in heaven where they are full of life there in the Spirit of God, where in eternity there is no time.
Jesus said that those that believe in him, though they were dead, yet shall they live, and that whosoever liveth and believeth in him shall never die. (John 11:25,26)
I’m aware that they have said that time is different in heaven.
If Christians are separated from their mortal bodies at the time of their death and are taken by the spirit of God to be with Christ in heaven where time is different, what’s wrong with Jesus saying that in the resurrection no one marries or is given in marriage?
So if Christians are in heaven with the Lord, what is the reason for the resurrection?
Maybe there is a time for the full redemption of their bodies which hasn’t happened yet. Maybe they are being prepared by the Lord for that happening which is yet future.
If this is true, just because they have not yet received the resurrection of their bodies, but are being prepared for that event,
this does not mean that they can not be with the Lord, does it?
What’s wrong with being with the Lord prior to the resurrecton?
So if Abraham is in heaven, where does God have to stay? I suppose God can stay wherever he wants. I believe God enjoys heaven as his place of residence as well as Christ.
Dear Ray,
Paul speaks our our bodies like an earthly tabernacle, and how we earnestly seek our house from heaven - but then he defines this heavenly body as mortality when it is swallowed up of life, the same language he uses when he describes the resurrection of the dead in 1 Corinthians 15.
And he says that we shall not be found naked.
2Co 5:1-4
(1) For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.
(2) For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven:
(3) If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked.
(4) For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life.
If “clothed” means with either our earthly tabernacle, or our heavenly body, then when Paul says that we shall not be found naked, he is specifically refuting the idea that we have any sort of disembodied existence.
1) So if we have an earthy tabernacle now,
2) And we shall not be found naked,
3) And when we are clothed upon with the heavenly house when mortality is swallowed up of life, when does this happen?
1Co 15:52-54
(52) In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
(53) For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.
(54) So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.
In other words, you shall not be found naked, but you are not “clothed upon” until that last trump (which has not yet happened.)
1Th 4:16-17
(16) For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
(17) Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
To me, that looks pretty clear that we will not be with the Lord (in heaven or anywhere) until the second coming, when we are raised from the dead, or then if you were still alive, changed and meet him in the air.
Ray wrote:
Jesus didn’t say they wouldn’t die, he said that they shall never die. There’s a subtle difference there. The “shall never die” is a promise given, but not yet redeemed.
Rev 20:6
(6) Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.
Also, I’m not aware of anyplace where there’s a biblical teaching that we can live without our bodies. It’s certainly not anything that we could rationally deduce:
1) We only experience vision through our eyes
2) We only experience hearing through our ears
3) We only experience touch through our skin
4) We only experience memory as it is stored in our brain
5) We experience absolutely nothing when we faint
Have you ever fainted, from lack of blood, or low blood sugar, or from someone hitting an acupressure point? It’s timeless: one moment you are one place, and the next moment you are “rebooting” and find that your arms and limbs are in a different position.
So, if you were to faint, would you expect to experience anything? And if you were to faint and then die, why would you expect to suddenly be able to see or hear again?
Ecc 9:5
(5) For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.
You wouldn’t have memory either. Ecclesiastes is not trying to instruct us that physical corpses cannot remember things, but our dead souls in heaven.
You asked, what’s wrong with being with the Lord prior to the resurrection? For starters, it would mean that life and death no longer have their normal meanings, and it entirely cheapens the meaning of the gift of eternal life, if we can “live” without being “alive.”
There’s also the terrible implications of Eternal Conscious Torment if you believe that the souls of the dead yet live while they are dead: for God says that he is able to destroy both body and soul.
Third, it’s falling back into that Greek philosophy again: the immortal soul is just as much from Plato as the distant impersonal God (that never suffers) that always uses agents to deal with a tainted creation (but never personally.)
Col 2:8-9
(8) Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.
(9) For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.
Interestingly enough, it seems that Paul was indicating that the philosophy of the day, the tradition of men, was taking people away from Christ. I cannot think of any way of taking more away from Christ than making him simply a “mere obedient man.”
Joh 11:24-25
(24) Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.
(25) Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live:
And the Greek philosophical model of “immortal souls” also steals away from Christ, because Christ is the resurrection, and the life.
Note that Martha understood the resurrection. Jesus did not tell her that Lazarus was in heaven, and he did not correct her understanding of the resurrection. What he did do was raise him immediately, something she had not expected.
Did you notice that there is no “Book of Lazarus” telling us about the Joys of heaven?
Psa 115:17
(17) The dead praise not the LORD, neither any that go down into silence.
Isa 38:18-19
(18) For the grave cannot praise thee, death can not celebrate thee: they that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy truth.
(19) The living, the living, he shall praise thee, as I do this day: the father to the children shall make known thy truth.
If the dead are alive in heaven, they certainly aren’t praising God. We are told that there are angels that praise God day and night (Rev 4:8) yet the dead do not praise God.
The only conclusion I can come to here is that the dead are really … dead.
This is really on a different subject than Sean’s blog topic, though I take the blame for it being steered this way: “you do not go to heaven when you die” was an assumed understanding for Peter’s audience (like when Martha told Jesus that Lazarus would live again, in the resurrection.)
Take care,
-Andrew
Dear Robert,
That’s an interesting answer.
So, if I understand correctly, this would mean that God saw that in the future, at least 490 years in advance (see Daniel 9, the prophecy of weeks) that there would arise one mortal man who would live for 30 years without sinning?
That answer neutralizes free will, at least by implication. If God can see ahead that far before the man was born, then the man really cannot avoid his fate, ergo, he has no free will, because the future was already written in stone.
The really interesting part is that this scenario totally neutralizes the “Jesus had a separate will” argument, because it reduces Jesus to having no will of his own: otherwise, God could not have seen ahead that far with perfect accuracy, to stake his reputation and every prophecy of the Bible on it.
I am curious: do you consider yourself a Calvinist, in any form?
Thanks for submitting your answer. (I’m interested in any answers that might come along from other people, too.)
Robert wrote:
I did answer your question. I demonstrated why “seated at the right hand of God” was a metaphor, rather than a literal seating arrangement.
Furthermore, I answered with a question, asking Ephesians 2:6 was referring to sitting in literal chairs, or if you would agree that this was also a metaphor.
If you answer that question, I think you’ll have the answer to your question about “seated at the right hand of God.” Check Post 63 again. None of those verses has a picture of two separate people.
It seems to me that you’re protesting the meaning, but not considering that that’s the best metaphor that could be used to say that Jesus had inherited the full power of God.
Col 2:9-10
(9) For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.
(10) And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power:
I suppose that’s another way of saying it, but maybe someone out there will get a weird idea that Jesus is just a “head.” Some people just refuse to understand basic metaphors!
Maybe you can answer this question: do you really think that Jesus is sitting on top of the right hand of God?
Or is this really just a seating arrangement in a literal throne room? This “right hand” argument is old already: your theory of a literal interpretation yields some very silly results. It’s a metaphor for wielding the power of God.
Exo 15:6
(6) Thy right hand, O LORD, is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy.
Job 40:12-14
(12) Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.
(13) Hide them in the dust together; and bind their faces in secret.
(14) Then will I also confess unto thee that thine own right hand can save thee.
Psa 118:16
(16) The right hand of the LORD is exalted: the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.
Notice, that “right hand” is used in a metaphorical sense for “power” or “acting force.” It doesn’t necessarily mean a literal right hand, or even at the right side: it represents what we typically do with our right hand (most of us are right-handed.)
Take care,
-Andrew
Andrew Patrick
In your message to Robert you said, “That answer neutralizes free will, at least by implication. If God can see ahead that far before the man was born, then the man can not really avoid his fate, ergo, he has no free will, because the future was already written in stone.”
You just finished dismissing Xavier position by saying that he’s limiting God and what God can do, then you turn around and dismiss Roberts position by saying that there are certain things God can’t do- Like see the future and know what will happen in 490 years.
You can’t have your cake and eat it too….
There is a word for people that talk out of both sides of their mouth and say one thing to one person and the opposite to another. The word is hypocrite.
Psalms is very clear that God hates hypocrites……
Andrew Patrick
I see no point in answering the questions of someone who is not sincere in seeking knowledge. Like I said in an earlier message you have already made up your mind long before you ever even started talking to me. There is nothing I could say or do to change your mind.
I actually feel sorry for people that have closed their minds to receiving any revelations from their studies of the bible. You obviously decided what the bible said long before you even began to study it. You spend all your time and effort trying to twist quotations around to fit your preconceptions.
You claim to dismiss one persons argument because he is putting limits on God and turn around and dismiss another persons argument because he doesn’t put limits (which you invent) on God.
I have no intention of wasting my time talking in circles.
I wish you good luck in your future and I pray that God will one day open your mind so you can study the scripture without being limited by all your preconceptions…
Andrew, when Paul speaks of being clothed upon after one has been absent from the body, it’s because of the spirit of God.
There is no doubt a clothing in Christ Jesus with which Christians who have passed on from this life, are clothed with as they are in the presence of the Lord.
In heaven they are in glory and the glory of the Lord is seen by them and also enters into them. His glory also comes out of them.
They are a part of him. They are covered by Christ. All of this is by the spirit of God. They haviing received the spirit of Christ are not found to be naked.
The scripture says that it is appointed unto men to die once. For those Christians who have died in Christ, and have been taken by the Spirit to be with Christ in heaven, have they not put on imortality?
And when the Lord comes for those who are yet alive on this earth, will he not come with ten thousand of his saints? How would this be if those saints were yet dead in the grave?
And when he comes, then isn’t the resurrection of the dead something that happens for those who have died in Christ, before
those which are alive and have remained on this earth, ’till they also are changed and taken up together to be with the Lord?
(I Thess 4:13-18)
That’s what it’s looking like to me.
The dead know nothing at all, for they that are in the flesh can not inherit the kingdom of God. The life is in the Spirit, not the flesh. As long as a man is in the flesh, he is absent from the Lord. That’s why when his flesh dies, there is no knowledge of God in the flesh, hence, they know nothing at all. You could try talking to them, but they will not answer back. They don’t even know anyone is talking to them as they are dead.
Does it sound like I’m speaking of two different men? I am. One is old and the other is new. One is dead, having no life, and the other
is in Christ, even a part of him.
I wonder why it is that many believed because of Lazarus. Is it simply because he was raised from the dead by Jesus, or did he
have a testimony of things concerning heaven? If he did, he wasn’t
the only one who died and came back to tell of such things, for I also have heard of one who died and was sent back by the Lord Jesus, and we can order his book.
If Lazarus had experienced heaven, and wrote a book about his experience, why would we not have it today? Maybe some people would have been against it and would have destroyed it. Maybe they would have called it philosophy and vain deceit because it didn’t fit their belief system.
How do those who do not believe that Christians commune with the Lord in heaven as soon as they are absent from their bodies,
interpret what Paul wrote about this, in II Cor 5:5-9?
Do they believe Paul is saying that it’s vain confidence that we think
that to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord?
Do they believe Paul is saying that it’s a false hope that he keeps in mind to make him feel better in this life, even though it is not so?
Do they believe it’s a fable that we should keep in mind to entertain ourselves?
Mark C.
I can’t find our conversation we were having. I think it was under debating the trinity but I went through the comments section and can’t find the debating the trinity link to click on.
Sorry to keep bothering you but I am new to this blogging thing…
Andrew
Just how does that take the freewill away from Jesus when he didnt know God knew this.
this perfection was his own will.
.I understand God could be in multiple places at once but having 2 of him in heaven at same time would be needless and stupid.
Revelation 21
3 And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.
why does this state ” he will dwell with them” when by yours and trinity belief he was with them during the thousand years
Revelation 20
4 And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.
If Jesus was God than Why doesnt He Take care of this
9 And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them.
So using your belief God came and took the book out of the right hand of himself. did he use His left hand to do this?
Revelation 5
7 And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne.
so you see your belief is even more silly than the trinity one.
Andrew Patrick,
Sorry for not replying sooner. Being back to school is a time consumer with no equals!
Here is my reply:
Your argument goes like this: If Jesus were God, he would not be afraid and worried about the storm. Jesus was not afraid and didn’t worry about the storm. Thus, Jesus is God. Fallacious reasoning: affirming the consequent
Few fallacies here: You’re equivocating between what you perceive God to be capable of doing, and what he actually did and revealed to be able to do in the Bible. If everything boils down to our concepts of God’s capability, Andrew, we wouldn’t have this discussion. You could be a Muslim and I a Buddhist…after all, do you really think God is incapable of being the prophet Mohammed and the enlightened Buddha, presenting as truth conflicting theologies while at the same time speaking the same truth? See how preposterous it gets?
No, there’s no need to have my argument boil down to anything. Allow me to correct your strawman-fallacy: God stays true to what he reveals about himself in Scripture, else, he’s a liar (Tit. 1:2). From what God revealed in Scripture, he doesn’t sleep nor slumber (with the obvious anthropomorphic effects implied). Jesus did sleep, and he did slumber on the boat. Thus, Jesus cannot be God. Is it a matter of ability? I can say. Scripture doesn’t say and I won’t go beyond what Scripture teaches me.
What you believe God is capable and incapable of doing is one thing. I prefer to go with what He revealed to be capable (or willing) of doing and what not.
Nature is not at issue here. Identity is. Jesus’ behaviour identifies him to be distinct and different from the God, Yahweh, he represented. You’re committing a fallacy again: If Jesus were God, the waves would obey him. The waves obeyed him, thus, Jesus is God. Again, affirming the consequent. The waves’ obedience could be due to the power he received from God. In fact, instead of saying he was God, the Bible explicitly states that he received power from God, once again highlighting their inequality and distinctness (Joh. 5:36).
No, sorry, false analogy. I can only go as far as the things God reveals to me from beyond the confines of the cage. I have never been outside the cage (nor have you). I can certainly guess what could go on the outside, but, unless it corresponds with what God reveals to be the case, it cannot be regarded as truth. BTW, an illustration doesn’t prove truth. Truth still has to be established and then explained by illustration, not the other way around.
I cannot really answer this. Tell me first, who is represented by the first camera, who is represented by the second camera, and who is represented by the one watching? If you can clarify that for me, I can answer the question on your (hopefully explanatory) illustration.
No, the account in Ex. 33 speaks of Moses asking Yahweh to see his glory (v. 18). Not only would God show Moses His glory (v. 22), but continually show him His goodness (v. 19). What God does make clear, is that no one can or may see God’s face or his Person (v. 20, 23). Jesus reiterates this (Joh. 5:37), as well as other inspired writers (1 Tim. 1:17, 6:16, 1 Joh. 4:12). In fact, Stephen says that God spoke to Moses by means of an angel (Ac. 7:38). In all the other instances you site, it was Yahweh’s angel(s) who acted as messengers, speaking to people in God’s stead. The listeners’ astonishment at the event undoubtedly filled them with awe, hence their exaggerated and amazing claims that they saw God’s face.
Andrew, I know how to use a gun…I’m South African…:-). No scripture to argue against. Scripture nicely explains itself. But, let’s focus on the issue at hand, and leave the empty threats out of it. I’d hoped that seeing Jesus would mean seeing the Father. I’m serious. The Bible says that Jesus is the image of the invisible God (Col. 1:15, 2 Cor. 4:4), that he is the exact representation or copy of His Person (Heb. 1:3). In no other way is it possible to know His Father to such an extent than how he resembles God. If it weren’t the case, Andrew, my faith, and the faith the Bible encourages us to have, would be in vain!
At no point in all Job’s experiences with God did God show himself to Job. Yahweh did, however display his power and greatness in the natural phenomena he made Job to see. In Job’s case seeing God was exactly one way in which we can see God (Rom. 1:20). Job’s experience and interaction with God undoubtedly resulted in his discerning or “seeing” the true God.
Andrew, initially you came onto this blog with a very admirable and humble demeanor. Let’s keep it that way, focus on the issues and arguments at hand, and not resort to appealing to coercion or threats.
No, you’re misrepresenting my position again (strawman). The accounts, either in the immediate context or somewhere else, indicates that Yahweh used representatives, whether they were humans or angels appearing in human form, and that the Hebrew reality of agency (shaliach) allowed the agent or ambassador to be addressed as the Represented One Himself.
No, this reasoning amounts to reductio ad absurdum, and is not the reasoning I employ anywhere in the cases you refer to. Man only means “in the form of man” or the appearance of man where Scripture and context allows for it. In the case of Gabriel the Bible does. See Dan. 8:16. But to use this single instance as a general rule to be applied in all other instances where God is represented is a fallacious leap par excellence. You see, the Bible nowhere teaches that God took the “form” of man or of an angel. These are always presented as representative individuals. What the Bible does say, however is that Jesus was in the “form of God” which does show that he was different from God (Phil. 2:6). I repeat what I said in my previous mail: It is one thing to say, men or angels were called God. It is something quite different to say that God was called “a man” or “an angel.”
No, I don’t think so. The context strengthens the position of distinctness between Jesus and God. Other than God, Jesus cannot do anything. Other than the accusations of opposers, Jesus does, not his own will, but that of God, his Father. Other than bearing witness of himself, someone ELSE, different and distinct from Jesus does, making him the Chief Agent of life. (Heb. 12:2). Your final sentence is untrue. Doing anything against the will of God would disqualify Him as God’s Chief messenger. You’re assuming that only disobeying God would prove separate wills. Not true. Jesus proved that, while having separate wills, he chose to align his will with his Father’s (Joh. 4:34, 6:48).
Nor did he deny the accusation that he broke the Sabbath…
False analogy: You’re assuming a single person, and you’re assuming an inevitable outcome. Childbirth is not a will one has to comply to. The Scriptures I cite indicates someone sent to do the will of the sender, and not his own. Inevitable natural events have nothing to do with it.
No, once again, don’t put words or arguments in my mouth. Elohim means Elohim. You see, you have an exegetical problem here. If you insist that Elohim always refers to the One God, Yahweh, then you should start considering Moses as one of the modes of the Elohim you worship (Ex. 7:1). Also include an indefinite amount of judges who were also called Elohim (Ps. 82). Something else to consider: Many times names were theophoric, describing God, instead of the bearer of the name. Joshua means “Yehowah is Salvation,” Eliezer, “My God is help,” Michael, “Who is like God.” None of these persons were actually God. So, if the name in Isaiah 9:6 is theophoric, it beautifully describes the Almighty God. Some Jewish sources also suggests the implication of “is” or “of” in the name, taking it to be “Wonderful Counselor is Mighty God,…” or “Wonderful Counselor of Mighty God,…”etc. Even if the name given here does describe Jesus, it does not by necessity mean that Jesus is Almighty God. As King-designate, the one second-in charge, Jesus does qualify to be our Mighty God or powerful ruler. Since he is the second Adam, we are by purchase adopted sons, hence him rightfully being our Father for ever by virtue of his saving work. I still have an earthly father by virtue of my birth, and Yahweh is still my Almighty Father by virtue of his Creatorship.
No, you’re creating a false dilemma here. There is another option, see, and that is that Jesus could be the Alpha and Omega in another sense. You’re assuming that similarity in designation indicates ontological identity. This creates a problem. Would you say that Nebuchadnezzar is Yahweh or Jesus Christ? He is called King of kings (Dan. 2:37). Or would you say that the saviour of Judges 3:15 (Ehud) or the many saviours according to Nehemiah 9:27 were actually Yahweh (Isa. 43:11) or Jesus (Ac. 5:31)? I hope not. Yahweh is the Saviour through people as agents, the Chief Agent being Christ Jesus the Messiah (Jud. 25).
Likewise, as the perfect representative of Yahweh, the Word embodied as Jesus (Joh. 1:14), the one first to be resurrected (Col. 1:18), and the last resurrected by God (1 Cor. 15:45), the beginning of God’s promises (Gen. 3:15) and the end or finale of all of God’s promises (2 Cor. 1:19, 20), Jesus can be called the Alpha and Omega of God’s New Creation.
No, language, Andrew, language. The whole of Jesus’ reply and the immediate context point this out.
You’re equivocating here. Being “good” in the way Jesus used it in Mark 10:18 (agathos) is not the same as how he uses it in Joh. 10:13 (kalos). It’s like saying, chocolate tastes good, thus, it is good to eat chocolate… Fallacy of equivocation.
You’re reasoning from the negative here. You needn’t explicitly deny divinity in order to imply that denial. His reply implies both identity with the Father, God, and equality with Him.
Red Herring. It doesn’t change the meaning of Jesus’ answer.
Another attempt to tell me what I’m trying to say. Strawman fallacy.
Strawman fallacy
Reasoning from the negative. You’re assuming explicit denial of identity is the only way of doing it.
No, another strawman. I never reduced the issues to such absurd simplicities. Here is what I said, and I stand by it.
I will thus use this definition of God, referring to him as a person, and not an essence. Ho theos is never used as an essence, unlike the Nicean and subsequent formulas. With this in mind, John. 1:1c does not identify the word as Ho Theos. It explains an attribute of the Word, namely it being divine.
Well you did all the time…
I’m not going to elaborate on what you wrote here. This is a strawman I’m not even going to waste my time on. The very point of departure in the arguments you’re proposing is to understand God in terms of his “essence” or “nature.” That is what makes YOUR position wholly Hellenistic and non-Hebraic. Nowhere does God ever reveal Himself it terms of his “essence.” Metaphor and anthropomorphisms explain God in terms of His Person, His relationship with the rest of creation and his activity. Never in terms of His “nature.” This is a mystico-philosophical dimension imported from extra-biblical sources which you are trying to argue for using the Bible. Since your initial premise is fallacious and irrelevant, your subsequent premises and conclusions will be fallacious. You see, by the same token you have a problem: is God so weak in your eyes that he cannot involve himself personally from a distance by means of agents and holy spirit representing him on earth? It goes both ways, see? And eventually your argument resorts to the very sophistry you’re arguing against, since biblical evidence presents God exactly as the One represented by agents without detracting from His glory in any way.
Again, anthropomorphism and cases where God’s representatives ate food with Abraham. Melchizedek is never said to be God. Unless you understand the Hebrew law of agency, you will always resort to arguments of reductio ad absurdum as you do above.
Fallacy of complex question.
Spurious text. HE was manifest in the flesh (referring to Jesus, not God)
No problem with the text. Jesus had the glory and favor of an only begotten Son, he was not God.
No, it takes a lot of word wrangling to harmonize these verses with a doctrine never taught in Scripture.
I dealt with this issue above. Rev. 1:1 irrefutable presents Jesus as separate, distinct and unequal to God as the angel he used was as separate, distinct and unequal to him.
No, according to many textual variants this latter section should read: “…and they shall look upon the One whom they have pierced.” In fact, this is exactly the variant Jesus used in John 19:37!
No, you’re trivializing the evidence here. Revelation overwhelmingly shows Jesus, the Lamb, distinct from God, who is the Father, the means of salvation and reconciliation of man with God. God is also Jesus’ God (Rev. 2:7, 3:2, 12)
Jesus would be worshipped for similar reasons why the saints will be worshipped (Rev. 3:9). As the messenger of the Lord, Jesus could rightly also have God’s name upon him as God’s Agent (Ex. 23:20, 21). He would be our God similar to Moses being Aaron’s God (Ex. 7:1) As God’s perfect agent, Jesus deserves this title more than anyone ever did or would! (Joh. 5) Jesus didn’t correct Thomas, since he knew what Thomas meant, and that was in perfect harmony with the Hebrew monotheistic usage.
I stand with what I posted previously, and maintain that Scripture is clear as to Yahweh’s (Jehovah’s) singular unity, His active involvement in people’s affairs through faithful agents, the foremost of which was Our Lord, Jesus Christ! (Heb. 1:1-4)
Jaco
Jaco,
Great response. Raises alot of other examples.
Simon [the Mage] is explicitly called “by people, both high and low…the Great Power of God” [Acts 8.9f.]; Herod was also recognized by people as having “the voice of God” [Acts 12.21-22]; even more prominently the Apostles were called “gods” [Acts 14.11; 28.6].
If all these men are clearly given divine [Deity] status, why don’t we?
Its interesting that when it comes to Jesus no one, except his opponents the Pharisees, even assumed such a thing! Even though their supposed accusation to Deity in John 10.33 lacks the definite article [i.e. “you claim to be God–ho theos]. Even though scribes added the definite article to the word theos, “god,” in manuscript p66. Theos without the article means “god” and is translated as such in verses like John 10:34-35; Acts 12:22; 28:6.
Yet, most modern [trinitarian] translators ignore the fact that the Greek text reads “god” and not “God,” and thus “God” is what appears in almost every modern version.
This one is particularly interesting, giving an excellent example of Shaliach:
Just a note on “Subordinationism” by Bart Ehrman in his The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, p 272, f.37:
Sorry, correction. One paragraph reads:
It has to be Joh. 6:38, not 48
Further note: the biblical judges are called “gods” [‘elohim] in the OT. The classic case appears in Ps 82.
This biblical precedent goes back to the book of Exodus where the only “the only true ‘elohim” orders the Jews to obey the judges he has established as divine beings in liue of their divinely given authority. So much so, that they serve as the only representative for “the only true ‘elohim” and appear to the people as God Himself would.
Note also that the Davidic King [and judge/ruler] is called “god” [‘elohim] by the only true God.
The point being that these “gods” are not divine by nature but by the grace and gift of authority given to them by someone else, who is likewise referred to as ‘elohim. Therefore, as Paul later teaches:
Lastly, this one ‘elohim is given the exclusive name of YHWH [Ex 3.14], and attributed the unique NT reference of “the one being and the one who had been and the one coming” (Rev 1:4, 1:8; 4:8; 11:17; 16:5).
Dear Xavier,
You already exited this conversation: have you forgotten?
On Post 66 on this thread, you withdrew.
There were outstanding questions that you were refusing to answer or even acknowledge, and you didn’t want to answer them.
Xavier wrote:
You reaffirmed that you were no longer in the discussion on Post 50 of Sean’s “One God, Why does it matter” thread.
Xavier wrote:
[one day ago, “One God, why does it matter”, post 50 ]
On Post 70 of this thread, I acknowledged that you were exiting, and said I would allow you to honorably withdraw.
Since then, less than 24 hours later after you “exited” saying you were done with discussion (and also neglecting your questions) you have since followed up with:
1) Indirect sniping (post 59, Sean’s “One God, why does it matter”)
2) Entering more arguments (post 81, this thread)
3) Entering even more arguments (post 83, this thread)
When I said that I would allow you to honorably withdraw, I meant that I was not going to pursue you any further, and that I would not hold it against you if you did not answer the live questions or arguments on your side of the table.
But I also was assuming that you were honorable. Sniping is not honorable: if you have an argument to present, put it forth to me so it can be addressed, don’t talk beside me for the sake of mutual back-patting where you are safe from reprisal.
So, please tell me, what am I supposed to do with this? I’m left to deduce that you don’t mean what you say, but do I:
1) Answer arguments and questions you launch from behind your safe wall of “not talking to me” even though this seems to be a one-sided arrangement?
2) Just plain ignore you as being an irresponsible (or dishonest) opponent? I’d answer points and questions from the responsible posters, instead.
If you want to re-enter, you should go back and review any outstanding arguments or questions I’ve put to you, and it would be polite to announce that you’re re-entering. As it is, you want to debate, but you don’t want to have to answer an opponent. You can’t have it both ways.
-Andrew
Dear Doubting Thomas,
Re: charge of hypocrisy [post 74]
Before you level wild charges of hypocrisy, you might want to take careful note that I said nothing concerning the power of God to override the free will of a mortal, and I didn’t question a power of “looking ahead in time” - I simply pointed out that Robert’s answer removed the “power” or “free will” of said mortal to sin.
I simply pointed out that Robert’s answer eliminated the free will of Jesus to choose good or evil, right or wrong.
It seems to me that you are proceeding on the following reasoning:
1) You accepted Robert’s answer, that God looked ahead in time to find a “perfect and sinless” mortal
2) God then wrote his prophecies that depended on a sinless Lamb
Then, when I pointed out that this removed Christ’s power of free will, since the future had already been (inerrantly) seen, and divine intervention to “prevent sinning” still overrides “free will”
3) Because you have already decided that “free will” is a given that cannot be challenged, you had a contradiction… so you got mad and called me a hypocrite.
And ironically, you launched the Calvinistic-style attack that anyone who believed that mortals have free will was denying the power of God, thus limiting him of his divine omnipotence.
Since you don’t believe Jesus was God, how is it I “denying the power of God” if the scenario that Robert proposed that neutralized the power/ability of Jesus to choose?
Please think a little more carefully before launching attacks or accusations against one’s character.
But, if you want to talk about hypocrisy:
Doubting Thomas wrote;
You actually misquoted yourself: here’s your actual quote from earlier in post 56:
Besides the accusing tone, it’s also extremely untrue, and you are unqualified to make such a charge, for the following reasons:
1) You do not know when I first opened a bible
2) You do not know what my preconceptions were then
3) You do not know if my beliefs now match any of those preconceptions
Nor have you asked. However, if you had been diligently reading these threads you’ve been arguing on, you’ll notice there was someone who thought to ask, specifically, Ron. S. And my answer to him was that:
1) I did not want to publicly share the details of my religious background, and
2) Regardless, I had changed on enough issues that answering that question would give someone a false idea of what I stood for.
But, because you claimed the power to read the thoughts and intents of my heart, and to know what my preconceptions were, I challenged you to tell me what those preconceptions allegedly were. In fact, I insisted. You refused and repeated more of the same slander.
If you have nothing else but ad hominem attacks, I’m going to ignore you, and besides, that type of behavior really indicates that it is your personal faith that is irrationally biased.
So, don’t expect me to answer an “Insulting Thomas.” There’s more than enough people here, including Jaco, Ron, Robert, Ray, (sorry if I missed anyone) … for me to spend my 3-posts-in-a-row limit on.
-Andrew
Andrew,
In case you didn’t notice, I was agreeing with Jaco and voicing my personal agreement in the way of observations due to his post.
I am done directly discussing the matter with such as you. So, you can go fly with your silly accusations.
Goodbye!
Andrew
that was a uncalled for attack on a man who uses the written truth to prove what is acceptable.Thomas is proving what to believe not taking someones word on it. This man may not have all the answers yet but seems to have more than you.
Thomas is a true Berean proving whats true using all the scriptures.
this is the way we all should approach The Word of God.
If it wasnt necessary to corect you then i would just ignore you but that doesnt seem like that going to stop anytime soon.
i may not agree with Thomas in every way but can see that he is on the right path.
you on the other hand came here with a self righteous agenda
Dear Andrew Patrick
Concerning your allegation that I charged you with hypocricy.
I just said there is a name for people that say one thing to one person and then the opposite to another and that word is hypocrite.
I didn’t say anything about you being a hypocrite.
(Perhaps you have a guilty concience.)
You are the master of obfuscation and could talk in circles for weeks about whether black was really black and white was really white.
In my opinion you are not sincere in anything you say.
I have a life and I don’t want to spend the rest of it talking in circles. Like I said I pray that God will one day open your mind so you can study the bible without all your preconceptions.
Assorted answers for Ray and for Robert,
Ray asked, [76]
Sainted rise to meet God all at once, then living saints rise to meet everyone, then they touch down and God delivers judgment to all. (Jude 1:15). God “brings his saints with him” when he comes, by bringing them up from the dead.
Ray asked, [76]
By reading the actual text instead of the oft-repeated paraphrases, and acknowledging that the dead sleep.
2Co 5:8 KJV
(8) We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.
Those two phrases are sequential, not equivocal. “Absent from the body” means “to die” and “present with the Lord” is “rising to meet him in the air.” They happen one after another, but nothing happens in between, because the dead truly know nothing.
For the dead, they die, and [from their perspective] are instantly resurrected. They don’t go to a purgatory or a limbo or a “bridal waiting room for the bridge of the Lamb” in the meantime.
Robert wrote [78],
In your answer, you said that rather than “gambling” that his one specific mortal man would be sinless during his life (this had never happened before), you said that God “looked ahead” and thus predicted that this was going to happen with 100% certain accuracy.
[So, assuming that Jesus was not God, a separate individual…]
If God did exercise this type of power, then there was no chance that Jesus could have sinned: it was not a possibility, the future had already been written, and God’s precognitive prediction cannot be faulty.
Because of the nature of those prophecies, there’s no second chances, and no opportunity for a “redo.” There was only one candidate that matched all of those criteria, and Daniel’s prophecy of weeks imposed a set time limit.
The reason I asked if you were a Calvinist, is because one of the foundational principles of Calvinism is that men do not have free will - we only have the illusion of free will, and that God knows everything that we are going to do, before we do it, before we were even conceived, before the earth was created.
But, you just said, “That perfection was his own will.”
So, if the perfection of Jesus was his own will then it was not something that was decided, or could have been foreseen and prophesied. And in this context, by perfection we mean absolute sinlessness, without spot of blemish.
If this was simply a scenario of a prophecy that a prophet would arise, things like that can be “forced” - a whale can be sent to swallow Jonah and make him warn Nineveh, and even a man like King Saul can experience “Divine manual override” to where he stops what he is doing, and lays down in the street naked to prophesy.
But sin is not something that you do it is something that you think and something that you will. If someone does not have free will, they cannot sin. But if you “override” someone you didn’t make them sinless, you just prevented them from doing the sin that was in their heart.
If I were to break down the open question I posed,
1) To say that God gambled that this one person that he named Jesus would be a spotless sinless sacrifice might be technically possible, but in the same sense that it is “possible” that we evolved from random molecules washed off of rocks. This option is implausible.
2) To say that God overrode the free will of this man Jesus to prevent him from sinning brings up the question: “Is it a sinless sacrifice where you had to lobotomize him to prevent his own will from becoming a factor?” And if analyzed, this results in the conclusion that this overridden behavior was not a separate will from God, but actually the will of God.
Your “predicted the future” scenario is an indirect version of this possibility: because if the future is known with 100% certainty, then the targets of that foreknowledge have 0% chance to change that future. The “future” that you put forth as being predicted was a sinless heart, a freewill perfection, and this scenario contradicts itself.
Considering this possibility also destroys the “Jesus had a separate will” argument. That option only exists under possibility 1.
Without free will, even a robot, or a comatose vegetable (since birth) would be a perfect “sinless” sacrifice. This because absurd.
3) So, if God could prophecy a spotless and sinless Lamb hundreds of years in advance, even from the foundation of the world, and it had to be done right the first time, (because otherwise he would be made a liar) how can he do this?
There is only One that God can predict would be spotless, sinless, and represent the ultimate sacrifice for the redemption of fallen man. If God allows his creation to have free will, then there is only One that He can vouch for the perfect intents of their heart. And that is … Himself.
Now, if God had free will, he had the power to sin [against his own laws] and exhibit hatred, envy, etc … and broken His own prophesies… but He did not, and does not. In the role of Messiah, of course he is going to cooperate with Himself.
Summarizing this analysis:
1) Option one (the Jesus Gamble) is implausible,
2) Option two (assuming free will) is impossible,
but (without free will) seems absurd,
3) Option three (Jesus was God) remains possible and plausible.
Robert wrote: [78]
I understand God could be in multiple places at once but having 2 of him in heaven at same time would be needless and stupid.
First, I haven’t been to heaven, and I don’t think you have been either, so I am assuming that you are talking about the Revelation of Jesus Christ that was given to John on Patmos. So, you aren’t so much commenting on heaven, but rather the elements of John’s vision.
I would be careful before assigning a label like “stupid.” The Revelation uses a lot of symbols that are supposed to stand for other things: for example, at one point the Lamb is portrayed as having seven eyes and seven horns, and few people will argue that there are a literal Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
Second, assuming you are talking about the book of Revelation, I don’t see “two of them.” I was just talking with Ron S. on the parallel thread of Sean’s titled “One God: Why does it matter?” So I don’t have to fill space by stepping through the same scriptures, would you be willing to look at post 53 on that forum?
Robert asked [79]:
What do you think “them” means?
When Christ returns, the saints shall rise to meet him in the air… but the rest of the dead are not yet judged. Additionally, there will be survivors of that apocalypse who will have children, and grandchildren, for one thousand years. They have not yet been judged, either.
Psa 51:17 KJV
(17) The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.
Luk 20:18 KJV
(18) Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
The holy days of the Mosaic law rotated around two major harvest seasons: the earlier spring harvest, and the greater fall harvest. Those events symbolized by the spring harvest: Passover, the wave sheaf offering, the Pentecost, have already happened. Those events symbolized by the fall festivals are still prophesied to come… i.e. “the last Trump” in the Feast of Trumpets and the final Judgment of the Last Great Day.
There was always a firstfruits of the spring harvest (Christ is that firstfruits, see 1 Cor 15:23) but the fall harvest was always larger and greater than the spring.
Luk 4:18 KJV
(18) The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,
In that last final day of judgment, the majority of the world population is raised and judged. Perhaps some may repent, and fall upon that stone (that chief corner stone which the builders rejected) and be broken, rather than be crushed to powder.
robert wrote: [79]
I don’t understand your question. He did. He released Satan for 100 years, to let Satan stir up the nations, and for all those that would rebel, he devoured them with fire out of heaven.
In fact, I really don’t understand your question. Do you mean “why doesn’t Jesus take care of the aftermath?”
Rev 20:12 KJV
(12) And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.
Who judges them?
a) God, not Jesus.
b) Jesus, not God.
c) Yes, Jesus is God.
Joh 5:22 KJV
(22) For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:
Act 10:42 KJV
(42) And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.
2Ti 4:1 KJV I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom;
And note, this is one person (singular) and not two. It says him, and not them, and his, not their.
1Pe 4:5 KJV
(5) Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.
Robert wrote:
Thanks for opening the “throne” argument. Note carefully, is there one throne, or two thrones?
But first, how about looking at that verse a little more carefully, please?
Rev 5:5-7 KJV
(5) And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof.
(6) And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth.
(7) And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne.
That’s an elder taking that book from the hand of him that sat on the throne. Notice, what it does not say:
1) It does not say “from them that sat on the throne”
2) It does not say “from them that sat on the thrones”
But notice what it does say:
…in the midst of the throne … stood a Lamb as it had been slain …
Who has the throne?
Rev 1:4 “… him which is, and which was, and which is to come;”
Rev 3:21 KJV
(21) To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.
Rev 4:2 KJV
(2) And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne.
Rev 7:11 KJV
(11) And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God,
Notice something here: before we were told that the Lamb stood in their midst, of these elders and these beasts, in the midst of this throne. Now all of these elders and beasts and angels have worshipped God, and worshipped the Lamb…
… but if the Lamb is a separate individual, why is there no mention of the Lamb worshipping him who sits on the throne?
Rev 7:17 KJV
(17) For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.
Rev 14:5 KJV
(5) And in their mouth was found no guile: for they are without fault before the throne of God.
Rev 19:4 KJV
(4) And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped God that sat on the throne, saying, Amen; Alleluia.
Weren’t these elders and beasts worshipping the Lamb in the midst of the throne just a little while ago in Rev 5:8-14?
Rev 20:11 KJV
(11) And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them.
Notice, it does not say “thrones” and it is not plural. It does not say “them that sat on it.” Yet we know that Jesus is the judge of the quick and the dead.
Who is this that sits upon the throne?
Rev 21:5-7 KJV
(5) And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.
(6) And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
(7) He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.
In this book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ, besides this verse, he is named as the Alpha and Omega three (3) times, the beginning and the end two (2) times, and the first and the last three (3) times.
He that sits upon the throne is that Alpha and Omega, that is, Jesus Christ. At this point, the dedicated Unitarian would have to argue that the meaning of “Alpha and Omega” and “first and the last” and “beginning and the end” has suddenly changed in this one verse.
Rev 22:1-3 KJV
(1) And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
(2) In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
(3) And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:
That is ONE THRONE. Previously, we established that it was a single “HIM” that sat on this throne, not a plural “them.”
In case there is any remaining confusion about the identity of “Alpha and Omega” this is stated as plainly as plain can be in the finale of finales:
Rev 22:13-16 KJV
(13) I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
(14) Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.
(15) For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.
(16) I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.
And I will say, that if the readers here will not believe that, I don’t know what they would believe. That couldn’t be said any more directly, or any clearer. “The first and the last” has always been used as a unique identification of the only LORD God, and never for anything else.
It is extremely illogical, unreasonable, and biased to reject straightforward direct identification of Jesus as God, the same God that Isaiah called the “first and the last, and beside me there is no God” …
…and then claim that I’m the one being unreasonable asking for even one instance of a straightforward denial of deity!
That’s not too much to ask, is it? Of course it is, because there’s nothing of the sort! In the finale, we are told that him that sits upon the throne is Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, also named Jesus Christ.
Robert wrote: [79]
When Sean started this article at the top, he admitted that Unitarians hardly even consider that there might be one God named JESUS.
And most every Unitarian argument I see against this still assumes that these are two different people, a classic example of circular reasoning.
Please understand, if you want to persuade me, you need something stronger than a place where it seems like God is in two places at the same time, or where the gospel Jesus answers indirectly to remain incognito. Direct revelation and straightforward identification is the strongest type of absolute truth, and trumps all.
Pro 25:2 KJV
(2) It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter.
May you search the scriptures to see if these things be so.
Take care,
-Andrew
Well said. It is nice to know we agree on some things!
Andrew Patrick
You said, = “Your “Predicted the future scenario” is an indirect version of this possibility: Because if the future is known with a 100% certainty, then the targets of that foreknowledge have 0% chance of changing that future. The “future” that you put forth as being predicted was a sinless heart, a freewill perfection, and this scenario contradicts itself. Considering this possibility also destroys the “Jesus had a separate” argument. “=
You just finished telling me that there is no way you could be a hypocrite because you didn’t claim to be putting limits on God and of course God CAN predict the future.
You are constantly contradicting yourself and you don’t even care in the slightest when it is pointed out to you. It’s just one more thing for you to obfuscate.
Now you can clearly see why I and other people reading this “Long winded obfuscation” believe that you are not sincere in anything that you say…….
Andrew Patrick,
I’d like to highlight the gist of one of the arguments you make. You said:
Once again, Andrew, it is one thing to say what God did, but something completely different to what he could have done. This is a very weak basis for arguing a case, namely, suggesting what implications of alternative actions could be and then base a lot of one’s doctrine on those perceived implications. The doctrine you base your implications on, is, that Jesus had to be God. The syllogism goes like this:
First premise: A fulfiller of prophesy without the possibility of error has to be God.
Second premise: Jesus was a fulfiller of prophesy without the possibility of error.
Conclusion: Jesus has to be God.
The construction in itself is perfectly valid. The problem, however, lies in the veracity of the first premise. As true as it sounds, it creates a false dilemma. Why do I say so?
Well, look at the following:
To use your line of reasoning, what if Cyrus’ mother had decided not to have children? What if Cyrus decided to be a “Jew basher,” instead of a fearer of Yahweh (Ez. 1:1-4). You see, Cyrus was also on a bit of a short leash. 70 years have been uttered for Babylon. Around 609 B.C Babylon rose as world power. Jerusalem fell in 587 B.C, and Cyrus ended the Babylonian supremacy in 539 B.C. What if Cyrus decided to take all the Jews to Pasargadae, Persia, and to contaminate their offspring by mixed marriages? No pure nation would have returned (as in the case of the Samaritans). What if the Babylonian kings decided not to have an indulgent party and not left the doors open. I could go on and on. Now, since God’s prophecy ensures 100% certainty, does that make Cyrus a mode or expression of Yahweh, even Yahweh himself? That is what you claim had to have been the case with Jesus.
What about Abraham, the one through whom the promised seed would appear; what if he yielded to fear and not left Ur? What if he refused to listen to the angel and not had intercourse with Sarah? Or did not stop when the angel ordered him not to kill Isaac?
Or, what if Yahweh stood by His decision after Moses descended Mt. Sinai, destroyed His stubborn nation and made Moses (a Levite) the new patriarch of Israel?
Or, suppose Mary yielded to her sinful nature and fornicated with Joseph…she would not have been a virgin giving birth to Christ. Or, what if she decided to marry someone of another tribe, or, after being impregnated via holy spirit, decided not to flee to Egypt, or the Magi did not heed the angel’s warning and returned to Joseph and Mary…Then Jesus would not have been a pure descendent of Judah, or Herod would have killed both Mary and her baby Jesus…Does that make Mary or the Magi, or Moses or Abraham, for that matter, God?
If I had more time, and our blog could contain tens, even hundreds of pages for a single post, I would have compiled a much more complete and exhaustive list of prophesies whose fulfillment was contingent upon the cooperation and obedience of individuals, without which would have spelled disastrous consequences not only for God’s people and eventually us, but also for God’s credibility. That is, if our understanding of prophesy and the “dilemma” it puts God in is correct. As the One perfect in wisdom and justice, who knows what other “emergency plans” He had in mind when He made His prophets utter the prophesies they did? As One who perfectly corrected the whole Eden-disaster immediately after the Fall (Gen. 3:15), how well do we know our God really? And how easy it is to throw out the baby with the bath-water, even changing central biblical doctrine that would have horrified the ancient faithful Jews, based on our understanding of implications of events, had they turned out differently to what God had stipulated…
Fact remains that we have a biblical testimony of God. We can only identify Him from what He revealed about Himself. Beyond that, I’m afraid, is simply unverifiable and leads to absurdities…
Jaco
Andrew wrote
“Your “predicted the future” scenario is an indirect version of this possibility: because if the future is known with 100% certainty, then the targets of that foreknowledge have 0% chance to change that future. The “future” that you put forth as being predicted was a sinless heart, a freewill perfection, and this scenario contradicts itself.”
Andrew
you assumption would be correct IF we knew what God knows about the future.
Your theory is so flawed because Jesus was only a part of this prophecy. for it to make any sense than all parties would of had to be God too. If they werent than there freewill could of made all prophecies false.
Does the fact that there will be people living at the time when Jesus returns remove the freewill of everyone from when the prophecy was giving to the fulfillment of it.
Mankind could of destoyed itself long before fulfillment of this prophecy.
Just because God knows everything doesnt change our freewill.
Now if he was to share my person destiny with me then i really wouldnt have freewill.
Jesus sinlessness was his own choice for 30 years of his life using nothing but the scriptures as a guide.
The last 3 years is where he found out what his destiny was but was guided by the Word of God written in his flesh. A more complete writting.
Your theory is the one that removes freewill.
“That’s an elder taking that book from the hand of him that sat on the throne. Notice, what it does not say:
1) It does not say “from them that sat on the throne”
2) It does not say “from them that sat on the thrones” ”
Now i know your crazy. you think an elder redeemed mankind
9 And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;
Andrew wrote.
Notice, what it does not say:
1) It does not say “from them that sat on the throne”
2) It does not say “from them that sat on the thrones” ”
Andrew
Now you have proven there is no basis for your theory just what is the purpose for this discussion.
Your imagination is not worthy of a discussion here.
i am sure you can find some video game forum where they will think you are a god. Maybe some hamsters where you and your hand can be one
Or maybe you could write a scifi book to receive your glory.
Your not going to find your glory here because i for one am not impressed at all and my guess not many others are either.
Dear Robert [93],
You’re right, I misread that. That is the Lamb that takes the book, not the elder. But that only proves I’m not inerrant (which I wasn’t claiming anyway.) I’d always read that as the Lamb before, but last night I was trying to read it carefully, and I stopped to short, and got a different impression (thanks for catching that.)
However, this doesn’t at all take away from the proof of who sits upon the throne, and that in the end of our book, he reveals himself as Jesus Christ.
See, I have no problem with Jesus Christ and the Lamb being the same person, and the same God, regardless of the visual elements of a prophetic vision chock-full with symbols. Jesus Christ is allowed to be revealed as “him that sits on the throne” and the Lamb that takes the book from him that sits on the throne. That’s what the book says. Sorry if that’s uncomfortable for you.
It seems that you don’t have an explanation of how come it reveals the name of “he who sits upon the throne” as Alpha and Omega and Jesus Christ in Revelation 21 and 22. So, what are you claiming?
a> more than one throne?
b> more than one person seated on the same throne?
One more thing - before you start launching into a “freewill” dissertation, please think about it a little harder, about what it means, and implies. You should at least look up the phrase, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
But, to confirm that I understand what you’re saying, Jesus was sinless for 30 years as a result of his own works… and he suddenly had a revelation that he was the Messiah? Yet, God somehow knew 490 years in the future with 100% certainty that this specific person would never sin.
You haven’t explained to me how every choice that a person makes can be known ahead of time, if they have any free will in the matter. Free will is about will, regardless if we are allowed to take action. Sin isn’t limited to action, it’s in the mind and heart.
It would be a pleasant change if you’d stop “gnashing me with your teeth” when all I’m doing is considering the scenario you made up.
-Andrew
“he suddenly had a revelation that he was the Messiah?”
Yes it descended on Him From above, Have you not read about his Baptism.
Revelation 3
21 To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.
Andrew
I have no problem with Jesus sitting on HIS FATHERS THRONE with His Father and My father.
Just sa he has no problem with His BROTHERS sitting on HIS THRONE WITH HIM.
WOW 2 THRONES
HOW COULD THIS BE?
Dear Jaco [92].
There is a very important word that we need understand its meaning, that is, the use and application of the word IF.
When someone puts for a statement prefaced by the word “IF” it means that the scenario is being considered. IF the scenario contradicts itself, then that is an indication that the IF premise has been brought into question, or disproved.
This is a classic style of logical argument, and the chief cornerstone of computer programming theory. In this case, I was allowing us to consider Robert’s argument, AS IF it were true.
Please don’t mistake Robert’s argument for my argument. I entirely disagree with his premise. However, I was being fair by stepping through it and considering the implications.
So, let’s review what you think I was claiming for an argument.
That’s not what I said at all. This would be more accurate:
1) God does not make prophecies that fail, they must be 100% accurate
2) Although God can override the free will of a person, to make someone do something, by definition, this replaces free will.
3) Because of the nature of sin, overriding someone’s will does not make them sinless. If we could make ourselves sinless by locking ourselves in a dungeon, we should, but sin is a matter of the heart.
You need to make up your mind here: either God overrode a sinful nature in Jesus and MADE him unable to sin, or Jesus by his own free will WITHOUT OUTSIDE CONTROL was sinless.
By the very definition of free will, it cannot be predicted - it is OUR choice, even if we choose to be stupid or self destructive.
A> If God MADE him sinless, he did not have a separate will.
B> If Jesus was sinless in himself, then no one but Jesus ultimately had a say in his decision, thus, it could not be predicted by anyone else.
C> If God was Jesus, then he is able to predict his OWN will perfectly.
To be productive, please choose A or B or C, or explain a fourth option D.
Some elements might have “changed” her mind - didn’t Jonah try to escape? Did not God harden the heart of Pharaoh? Is Saul not also among the prophets? In other words, even “Divine Override” can kick in to make her do something.
But it wouldn’t make her sinless and perfect. Because, if it could, why wouldn’t God do that for everyone? Why allow sin at all?
I’ve already thought this through long ago. Cyrus can be overriden, and me made to do what needs to be done, if necessary. Did not Nebuchadnezzar spend seven years as a beast?
But, did being “a beast” make Nebuchadnezzar repent, or did his own free-will reaction to the punishment after wards make him repent? If it’s Nebuchadnezzar’s own free will, then by definition, it can’t be known 100%.
That same “override” formula answer each instance of that same type dilemna. What it does not do is to make someone sinless, and redeem them - repentance has to be a free will decision.
The cases are completely different, because one is simply a question of doing some things, and the other is a case of being the perfect spotless lamb without stain, spot, sin, or blemish.
How about this: what if the father of John the Baptist would have insisted that his son be named something stupid … like Zacharias, thus breaking the prophecy by the angel? (Read the chapter please, if this seems unfamiliar…)
Luk 1:59
(59) And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.
This “override” explanation is demonstrated in scripture. Most people will follow paths of least resistance, or hints, but when someone HAS to do something to fulfill a prophecy, and resists, it WILL be forced.
However, being resistant to God where you HAVE to be forced is in itself, sinful.
I’ll save you the time. “Steering” or “DIVINE OVERRIDE” to all of them.
But this does not MAKE a person sinless. Free will cannot be controlled, by definition. You can make someone take actions against their will, if they will not, but that’s not the expression of their free will any more, is it?
I don’t mind your protest here, because you’re obviously thinking, and you’re coming up with specific examples. But I’ve given reasonable answers for all of them, including scriptural precedent to show that it’s been done before.
So, we’re back where we started:
a) Implausible “the Sinless Man Gamble” that allows free will
b) Impossible “Jesus was Possessed so he would be Sinless” theory that eliminates free will
c) Plausible “Jesus was God, therefore could be prophesied as sinless”
Jaco wrote;
Central Jewish doctrine included that God himself physically wrote on the stone tablets when he talked with Moses face to face. This “impossiblity” that Unitariansm presumes is from Greek Philosophy, not Hebraic Judaism.
When Paul speaks of Melchisedec, he is not summoning some foreign folklore that would horrify the Israelites. Paul was a Pharisee among Pharisees, and a Jew among Jews.
Heb 7:1-3
(1) For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;
(2) To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
(3) Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.
Who has neither father nor mother, nor descent, nor beginning of days, nor end of life?
This is from a book titled “HEBREWS” which is even specifically written in a way for the HEBREW people to relate. God has walked the earth, he can walk the earth, and this is NOT implausible or against his nature.
Yes, Melchisadec was God, in the flesh, and he received tithes from Abraham, and called himself the priest of the most high God. Not TWO persons. One God, ALSO named Melchisadec.
-Andrew
Andrew wrote
“By the very definition of free will, it cannot be predicted - it is OUR choice, even if we choose to be stupid or self destructive.
A> If God MADE him sinless, he did not have a separate will.
B> If Jesus was sinless in himself, then no one but Jesus ultimately had a say in his decision, thus, it could not be predicted by anyone else.
C> If God was Jesus, then he is able to predict his OWN will perfectly.”
Just why can it not be predicted.
Many of times i have predicted the outcome of my childrens actions without interfering with their freewill. Had i interfered which i wanted too but didnt then they wouldnt of felt responsible or learned that their actions can create an outcome.
prediction has nothing to do with freewill if the prediction is not known by the person.
Jesus chose to obey God out of love for His God and His Gods ways for 30 years.
For the last 3 years he chose to align his will with Gods will which included dying as the Lamb of God. he was very troubled by it but still chose it
this is just how perfect this Man was and how strong his faith was in his God.
Mark,
The scripture lets us know that those who have died in Christ have departed their bodies and being absent from them, they were brought to be present with Christ, therefore we can see that when Christ comes, he brings those who have been with him.
Dear Jaco,
I cannot keep up with the amount of text in post 80. I probably started with a long post, and every time a long post is completely responded to, it gets longer still. So, I’m going to try a different tack:
1) I never invented the “Jesus calmed the storm, therefore he IS God” argument. Sean invented that argument for me (straw man) and so did you (just then.) What I did demonstrate, that in no way can Jesus calming the storm be used as evidence against his deity, and in fact, it is a proof of his divinity.
There is such a thing as an absolute proof, and an accumulative proof (weight of evidence) - and since many people will go into flat-out denial at absolute proofs, weight of lesser proofs have value as well.
2) You said that:
If the behavior of Jesus identified him as being different from God, then he would not have said that if we have seen him, we have seen the Father.
If you want to talk identity, this is absolute. Alpha and Omega is the Almighty, the first and the last, the beginning and the end, Jehovah, Jesus, the Christ, the King of Salem, the Prince of Peace, the everlasting father, the Son of God, the high priest of God, the captain of the host of the LORD, the Good Shepherd, the Lamb, the Word, the Light, the Rock, the King of Glory, KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.
There is a tremendous study in these names, and names are used for identification. Look them up. They intersect, like facets on a gem. The only use names have is for identification.
3) Jaco wrote:
You’re not quoting, and besides, you’re placing your desired conclusion over the integrity of the Bible account, not just one account, but pretty much all of the accounts. Maybe it really meant what it said.
4) Jaco wrote:
Wait a minute… it sounds like you will allow God to be in a whirlwind, but he must have a lesser manifestation when he walked among us in the flesh, in Jesus, in whom dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily? (1 Ti 3:16, Col 2:9)
1Ti 3:16
(16) And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
Col 2:9
(9) For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.
And yes, I protest your unfounded claim of “spurious text” - that word “theos” is rightly translated God. Besides the Greek, it would be nonsense to say that Jesus was manifest in the flesh.
I’m sick and tired of arguments that “Jesus was never called God” and followed by scurries of revisionist scuttling to erase every place they find Jesus called “God” in the Bible. No sound doctrine needs such aids. If you want to press that type of argument, the discussion needs to shift to the topic of Bible preservation and integrity…
… because any doctrine under the sun can be supported if you’re willing to claim the Bible is mistranslated enough times…
4b) and while we’re at it, Jaco said:
It says nothing of the sort, Jaco (or maybe your text is hacked?)
Php 2:6
(6) Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:
How does “EQUAL WITH GOD” mean “DIFFERENT FROM GOD?”
5) Jaco wrote:
*Ahem* In Genesis 48:16, Jacob calls God “the Angel that redeemed me from all evil”
Gen 48:15-16
(15) And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life long unto this day,
(16) The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; …
So, you I’ve shown you where Gabriel is called a man, and I’ve showed you were the God that Jacob prays to is called an Angel. At some point here, you need to admit that the “genus and species” interpretation of these terms isn’t the language of scripture.
6) Jaco said,
You found a tree, but haven’t noticed the forest.
Jesus made the Sabbath. Think like a Jew, for a moment (try.) What comes after, “Remember the Sabbath Day, and keep it holy?” Jesus declared that he was Lord of the Sabbath! Who blessed the Sabbath Day? The Sabbath does not precede its Lord!
Regardless, have ye not read in the law, how on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless? (Matthew 12:5)
I think you missed the meaning entirely. The charge was irrelevant, because if Jesus broke the Sabbath, he was blameless. The priests were blameless in serving the temple [the house of God] and Jesus said he was greater than that temple.
What is greater than the temple? He who the temple is made for. Think about “Lord of the Sabbath”
Exo 20:11 For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.
Who is “Lord of the Sabbath?”
7) I reject your “explaining away” the obvious words of Isaiah 9:6, but I don’t want to consume the blog with repeated text. So, I’ll fight dirty, and remind you that Trinitarians don’t like the plain reading of that verse, either.
8) To try to rationalize that Alpha and Omega is used in any sense other than unique identification is absurd, especially considering it is used alongside with “beginning and the end” and “first and the last” and Almighty and God. You don’t have two of “the first and the last” and you can’t claim it’s being used out of the intended context!
9) The “Nebuchadnezzar is God” argument is really dumb. Please, I’ve already answered that within one of these two threads. Please, think it over, and decide if you really want to put that forth as a serious argument.
10) I’ll say it again. Claiming that Jesus said “I am not good” is a perversion and sheer wresting of the scripture. Here’s what was said (Matt 19:17):
[question] “Why callest thou me good?”
[statement] “There is none good but one, that is, God.”
Perhaps I’m already talking down to you, but let me remind you that a question requests a response, it is not an answer in itself.
Likewise, the statement defines the context of the question, because normally the word “good” agathos is not a name for God.
11) Proper application of Gospels, Law, Prophets, etc…
Have you noticed that most of the Unitarian proofs center around taking tiny details of Christ’s speech, where he was vague, or claiming that because he was born, ate, drank, slept, bled, prayed, died…. that he couldn’t be God?
Yet this path forgets that Jesus didn’t come with a sword, and he wasn’t advertising who he was. He spoke softly, and let people say what they would. If you want to talk about the character of God and Jesus, they speak in parable.
Old Testament evidence of God’s character in this regard:
Pro 25:2
(2) It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter.
Isa 28:13
(13) But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
New Testament evidence of character in this regard
Mat 13:10-11
(10) And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables?
(11) He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.
Mat 13:13-14
(13) Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.
(14) And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive:
I’m trying to explain why the Unitarian-class evidence is so weak: they attempt to take the area when Christ would least advertise who He Was, and try to vault this above the words of the Psalms, and the Prophets, and the Apostles, and the Revelation of Jesus Christ… and even try to explain away the uncomfortable parts of the gospels as “Jews didn’t mean it like that.”
How would they know what the Jews understood? When you hear “Remember the Sabbath Day” does your mind fill in the rest of “For in six days the LORD your God created the heavens and the earth…” ? Were you raised with the stories of how God walked with Adam in the garden, of how he wrestled with Jacob, and how he wrote on the tablets of stone with his own finger? Do they understand that David is dead and buried, and no man hath ascended to heaven?
12) What type of evasive maneuver is this, where you claim you have no problem with “And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us…”
… by claiming that this Word was not God …
When at the dead beginning of this gospel, John tells us that the Word WAS God? In fact, he repeated it in several ways so there could be no mistake.
Please just be honest: you don’t believe John 1:1. Just take a magic marker and scrub it out, or a pen and edit it so it makes sense to you. Then you can say that you believe every word in your bible.
You know it’s a sucky argument to claim that a text doesn’t belong. I could have already written both “Eternal Conscious Torment” and “Papal Supremacy” into the text if I was using the license you’ve already demonstrated.
13) Jaco wrote:
Sorry, Jaco, your claim doesn’t hold water, because Jesus identifies himself as the One God throughout this entire book, and at the end when you get to see actually who it is that sits on that throne he names himself as Jesus Christ.
See, I read ahead. If you want to challenge me separately on Revelation, go ahead, but before that, you might want to examine those names, try to peek to find out the name of God on that Judgment seat (on that throne) etc.
14) Jaco wrote:
More revisionist scripture wrangling?
You’re not only arguing against the KJV here, you’re also arguing against the Hebrew Masoretic text. That Hebrew “eth” there is “me” - and I happen to know that other posters here at Kingdomready already acknowledge this (they were trying to find a version that didn’t have the “me” there…)
For the record, it is John’s notes, not the words of Jesus, and no, I don’t believe that John is reading from some secret “Hebrew variant” - especially considering that this is John, he has already equated Jesus with the LORD God of Zechariah.
I wouldn’t be surprised if you would find Zech 12:10 edited in a Greek LXX version of Zechariah, but I have yet to see any solid evidence that the Greek LXX even existed in the time of John.
I’ve actually seen where the LXX has been edited to try to fix a “perceived error” that the Greeks couldn’t explain between Moses and Stephen.
When you have to start protesting the Masoretic text, you’re drifting farther away from having any sort of solid scriptural argument. Let’s just make up what we want, and edit the scriptures with a penknife.
15) I think you need to read Revelation more carefully, and watch what’s going on more. No, it does not have the Lamb distinct from God, it equates the Lamb with God.
16) Jaco wrote:
Spoken like you’re quoting Sean Finnegan’s article made especially for that “trouble scripture” (I had it on my hard drive until it crashed a few weeks ago.)
However, that argument is nonsense. It’s a flat denial of what it plainly says.
“Hebrew monotheistic usage” recognized that when the LORD visited Abram in the flesh, Sarai laughed at the promise of Isaac because she did not recognize the power of God. Abraham paid tithes to one who was without father or mother, without beginning or end of days, nor end of life.
And on top of this, Hebrew scripture is proves the deity of the Christ, without needing a single New Testament book - and it was from these Hebrew scriptures that Jesus explained these things to his disciples.
For example, Thomas would have been familiar with the Masoretic text of Zechariah 12:10, and the King of Glory of Psalm 24!
Joh 20:28-29
(28) And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God.
(29) Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
All that “Hebrew Unitarian Usage” story is a flat-out conjured smokescreen. They aren’t Jews, and they certainly aren’t paying any attention to how God personally dealt with Israel, and I think it highly unlikely that Thomas had studied at the feet of the Greek philosophers to have meant it in their sense of an invisible God that only deals with his creation through divine agents.
No, the best answer the “Jesus is not God” platform can muster here, is that even though Jesus would tell Peter to “Get behind me Satan” Jesus would not only let a mistake on the magnitude of blasphemy go uncorrected, but he would praise it, and that John would record it like this in the finale of his gospel.
Closing:
I was trying to keep this brief, but I’m not good at that. I leave the offer open to discuss things via email. You can find that if you click on the link from my name above.
Take care,
-Andrew
Dear Robert, [98],
Many times we can successfully predict actions of individual people, children, or the behavior of large groups. But, there is a huge difference here between what you proposed:
1) You do not predict your child’s behavior with 100% accuracy
2) We are not even talking about behavior, we are talking about a perfect and sinless state of the heart and mind
3) When you predict the actions of your kid, you have previous data to go by. You were talking about predicting the perfect heart and mind of someone who didn’t exist yet.
4) By the definition of free will, you cannot make someone sinless.
This has nothing to do with whether you told someone “This is your destiny” or not. If the prediction is 100% certain (and let us assume that all of our prophecy must be 100% certain) then your target has 0% chance of doing any different.
But in this case, it’s not even “doing” we are talking about. We are talking about “being” perfect in thought and mind and deed. Sinless, not a robot or a mannequin.
You might want to reconsider your theory, a little. Jesus seemed to know what his role was when he was much younger than 30.
Luk 2:42-50
(42) And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.
(43) And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.
(46) And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.
(47) And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.
(49) And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father’s business?
(50) And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.
Take care,
-Andrew
The Scripture says no such thing. Please read my posts and deal with the Scriptures there.
Andrew
God can Foresee everything.
If what you are claiming is true than For any prophecy to happen God has to take away everyones freewill.
Its really wasnt a prediction, It was God foreseeing everything all the way to the end but not interfering.
God knows whether you are saved or not before you were born because he knows who you are when you die.
Your freewill is completely intact because God doesnt Not interfere.
Andrew wrote
You might want to reconsider your theory, a little. Jesus seemed to know what his role was when he was much younger than 30.
(49) And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father’s business?
You failed to include the verse which set the context.
At 12 years old Jesus would rather study the scriptures than be drug about with them while HIS FATHER done HIS BUSINESS
48 And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.
Why do you continue when Your theory can be shot down by 2 thrones and 2 separate beings sitting on the same throne.
The fact is your theory doesnt hold up if God and Jesus are separate in Heaven and that makes all other arguements you use USELESS
Dear Robert,
If you use the blockquote HTML tags, it’s easier to figure out what you’re quoting. There’s some useful formatting tips in the Pages -> Formatting Comments in the right-hand pane.
Robert wrote:
Do you mean this to include the thoughts and the hearts of every man, woman, and child before they were even conceived?
Robert wrote:
If I accept your version of “God can foresee everything” then yes, that means that no one has any free will at all, and this is all an illusion, we’re not responsible for our actions, and even our sins and whether we are ultimately cast into hellfire was predetermined.
That’s the logical conclusion of your “God can Foresee everything.”
And strangely enough, that is what you were saying…
If our future fate has already been predetermined, we can do nothing to change it. Congratulations, Robert. You just discovered Calvinism!
You also claimed that God does not interfere. But he does interfere! The Bible is full of stories of his interference. The “non-interfering God” is that false ethos God of Greek philosophy, again.
Robert switched to a different topic, saying:
Robert, Revelation defines Jesus as God. If you want to argue on the route you’re going, try finding “The Father” defined as “God” in Revelation. The word “Father” only occurs five times… here’s one of them:
Rev 1:6 KJV
(6) And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.
By the Unitarian argument that “and” means two different persons, you’ve just proved that “The Father” is not God. If you held “the Father” to the same strange discriminating tricks you submit Jesus, you’re left with only an invisible “God” that has no name anymore!
* * *
By the way, when I ask you “what are you going to say to avoid THAT proof” and give you an option of
a) Two people on one throne or
b) Two people on Two Thrones
You aren’t being clever when you say “I’ll take both of them!”
Reviewing why the “throne” focus is important:
1) Jesus judges the quick and the dead: so who do you think sits on that Great White Throne in Revelation, judging the dead? The correct word is “God.”
2) Jesus identifies himself as Alpha and Omega, Alpha and Omega, and Alpha and Omega. Alpha and Omega sits upon the throne, and says that he shall be our God. Figure it out.
3) Ditto with “first and the last” and “beginning and the end” for point two above.
4) When you see the Lamb with seven horns and seven eyes, who takes the book, he does receive the book from him who sits on the throne…. which is revealed as Jesus, Alpha and Omega. You want to argue that Jesus and the Lamb are two different people?
5) Try presenting any sort of proof that “The Father” sits on the throne in Revelation, subjected to the same illogical standards you’ve tried to set on me for Jesus.
Because, if they really are two separate people, as you claim, then the Father is dead or has been replaced by the time we get to Revelation.
Rev 22:3 KJV
(3) And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:
That doesn’t seem like two thrones to me, Robert. The Alpha and Omega sits on that throne, the beginning and the end, and it says that he shall be our God.
And in the final chapter of Revelation, he tells us who this Alpha and Omega is, the true name of the beginning and the end, and the first and the last, and it is “I Jesus”
Rev 22:13,16 KJV
(13) I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
(16) I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.
So, figure it out, Robert. If there is only one throne, and there is only one God, and Alpha and Omega is that God, that is, the first and the last, and that One God who is the first and the Last finally names himself as Jesus, also known as the Lamb, the Word, and the Morning Star…
What more fitting place could you have for this revealing, than at the finale of the final book when all things are made new? The drama and the mystery is over.
The Father is revealed as the the Son of God, the Good Shepherd is revealed as the Lamb of God, and the Judge of the Quick and the Dead is also our Mediator between God and Men.
If it isn’t obvious already, God is playing more than one part in this production! How does one be both a Mediator between God and Men and and yet their Judge of the Quick and the Dead at the same time? Answer: because he’s God, he gets all the good parts.
Jya ne,
-Andrew
Re: Does God know everything?
For the record, I don’t believe that “God can foresee everything” as Robert means it. That does eliminate free will. “Divine Override” is sufficient to make specific prophesies be fulfilled (like the naming of John the Baptist, for example.)
I do think that God can read our hearts, and even know what we’re going to do better than we do, but that we really are free moral agents.
So, I’m still wondering if anyone else wants to field the “Jesus Gamble” question, so I’ll repeat:
My “Jesus Gamble” question (open for all):
If anyone here claims that Jesus had a separate will from God (and this claim seems to acknowledge the existence free will) how could God prophesy with 100% accuracy that he would have that specific person as a sinless sacrifice at least 400 years in advance? By the definition of Free Will, God can’t force someone to be perfect and sinless.
Or, as a Unitarian, must you believe that God simply *hoped* that this one unknown yet-to-be conceived person would be the perfect man, when all others had failed, sinned, and fallen short of the glory of God?
If you’re a Calvinist Unitarian and believe that Jesus was a separate person without free will (for the purpose of being sinless) I’d still be interested to hear if anyone would publicly make that claim.
I still think that God did the job himself.
-Andrew
Andrew writes…What more fitting place could you have for this revealing, than at the finale of the final book when all things are made new? The drama and the mystery are over. The Father is revealed as the Son of God.
Response- You have clearly stated your definition on the relationship between the Father and the Son and though it differs from the Unitarians position it falls into complete agreement with them and all denominations by taking procreation away from the Creator.
Sean writes…It would be preposterous to have a Father and Son of the same age (for that is the situation with brothers not fathers and sons). Also, a Father cannot be his own Son. This is also impossible and militates against the definition of words. In other words, to make the Father the same individual as the Son is to destroy the meanings of the words Father and Son.
Response- Sean points out that your definition of God as a Father and Jesus as a Son completely voids the meanings of these words but does not seem to see that he does the same by rendering Jesus the Son of God as meaning the agent of God.
Andrew writes…how could God prophesy with 100% accuracy that he would have that specific person as a sinless sacrifice at least 400 years in advance? By the definition of Free Will, God can’t force someone to be perfect and sinless.
Or, as a Unitarian, must you believe that God simply *hoped* that this one unknown yet-to-be conceived person would be the perfect man, when all others had failed, sinned, and fallen short of the glory of God?
Response- Because this time God sent His Son who was in the form of God but made in the likeness of men.
“Or, as a Unitarian, must you believe that God simply *hoped* that this one unknown yet-to-be conceived person would be the perfect man, when all others had failed, sinned, and fallen short of the glory of God?”
Andrew
I dont have to believe that God simply “hoped” all i have to do is Know that GOD is all knowing which is what is meant by “the beginning and the end”.
Being all knowing means you know the end at the beginning therefore giving you the power to see 7000 years or more into the future so you can give prophecies with 100% accuracy.
When God put His plan into motion at the Beginning he knew the outcome.
People think everything is about them but its about Gods plan to develope perfect humans to love Him instead of just creating robot humans who could of been created to love Him.
If Yahshua wasnt 100% human of the flesh and blood of Joseph the Son Of David than He wasnt The Messiah.
Andrew nothing you have posted so far has made any sense using the scriptures as a guide.
Dear Robert,
You wrote:
How did you get that idea?
Then you don’t believe in the Virgin Birth? Jesus was not flesh and blood of Joseph at all. Zero percent flesh and blood of Joseph. Do you still think he was the Messiah?
Luk 1:31-34 KJV
(31) And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.
(32) He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:
(33) And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.
(34) Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
Mat 1:23-25 KJV
(23) Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.
(24) Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife:
(25) And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.
Robert wrote:
If you still think Jesus was the flesh and blood of Joseph, I think I understand why nothing else I’ve said makes sense to you…
-Andrew
Dear Michael,
The flaw with Sean’s argument is his claim that “Father” and “Son” must relate in the way eh wants it to relate, and in no other fashion.
If you were to extend Sean’s claim that this “militates against the meaning of words” he has the same problem with the Good Shepherd and the Chief Shepherd is the same as the Lamb. A shepherd is never one of the sheep!
Likewise, an intercessor and mediator is never the same as the judge, but Jesus is our intercessor, our mediator, and the judge of the quick and the dead, and all judgment is given unto him.
Sean’s argument was flawed, but I didn’t feel that I had sufficient space to address it, and at the time I was totally unfamiliar with the editor commands such as italics, bold, and …
I should point out that the natural relationship between a shepherd and his sheep is that he raises them for food. Regardless, an argument based entirely on an pushing a metaphor to an extreme (and ignoring all others) has trouble outweighing sheer equivalence and identification by the Person in Question.
* * *
Your answer to the “Jesus Gamble” question is….
Isn’t that the same as “God himself became our Messiah?”
Because, if it wasn’t…
1) why answer evasively? I’m assuming we’re friends here, and
2) that would open up some messier scenarios and questions… (depending on exactly what you did mean by that.
I’d like to ask you something based on Robert’s response:
So, unless you’re granting the pre-existence of Jesus:
Are you saying that Jesus was created perfect? If so, why would God allow all of non-perfect people to be made in the first place, if he could have done it right from the beginning?
Take care,
-Andrew
Andrew wrote
“Then you don’t believe in the Virgin Birth? Jesus was not flesh and blood of Joseph at all. Zero percent flesh and blood of Joseph. Do you still think he was the Messiah?”
Andrew
I believe with all my heart and mind that Yahshua is the MESSIAH.
You just dont understand the Promise to David that the Messiah would come from HIS FLESH AND BLOOD and JOSEPH is the only ONE identified with the Qualifications. NOT GOD, NOT MARY.
I get sick of people claiming there is some mysterious way the Holy Spirit can conceive a child when the Holy Spirit is not a person.ITS GODS POWER not his sperm.
GOD CAUSED THE CONCEPTION BY USING THE SPERM OF JOESPH THE FATHER OF THE MAN CALLED JESUS(Yahshua).
VIRGIN CONCEPTION OR NOT HAS NO IMPORTANCE MOST LIKELY ADDED BY PEOPLE WITH AN AGENDA LIKE YOU.
If it was a virgin conception it was not this first and only
Mark, you’re denying a truth the apostle Paul told us of, that upon the departure of a Christian from his body, he comes into the presence of the Lord. See your post #102 and II Cor 5.
Paul says no such thing. Again, please read my posts and deal with the Scriptures there.
Mark, deal with II Cor 5.
“to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord”
This is speaking of walking after the spirit as opposed to walking after the flesh and is address over and over again through out the NT.
Walking after the spirit is to be present with GOD but it is being spoke of while we live this life we have not afterlife
Romans 8:4
That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
Ray,
I have dealt with II Cor. 5 repeatedly. Once again, Paul says he has a desire to be absent from the body and present with the Lord, but he does not say that he would be present with the Lord immediately upon his death. It must be in harmony with the rest of Scripture, especially the other things Paul himself wrote. He clearly indicates in several other passages that he believed he would be with Christ at the resurrection and not immediately at death. It must also be in harmony with the many Scriptures that describe the state of the dead as being a state of unconsciousness which is only ended with resurrection.
John 14:1-4
Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.
In my Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.
And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there you may be also.
And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know.
Jesus is talking here in John 14 of the house of God where he was about to go unto. This is just before the crucifixion.
Heaven is the Father’s house. There is a place for every Christian there. Jesus went there after his death to prepare that place.
He came back from there to raise up his body which was in the grave after the three days.
I liken the time for those Christians who have died, unto the three days when Jesus was in the presence of the Father in heaven.
When Jesus comes back for his body, the Church, to gather it together, of all those in heaven and on earth, he will bring those who are with him.
As Jesus was in heaven with God after the crucifixion, without his body, so also are those who are absent from the body, present with Jesus. (see II Cor 5)
Jesus left his body here on earth during those three days it was in the grave, but his soul and spirit went to God in heaven. There he was in the house of the Father, in heaven. He came back to receive his body back to life again at the time of the resurrection of his body. It was sown an earthly body but was raised in glory.
Hey guys,
Here’s a trustworthy quote from J.D.G. Dunn, The Theology of Paul the Apostle, “God and Humankind”, 3.6 Psyche and pneuma, pp 76-78.
Notice, this verse does not say “heaven.” The phrase “my Father’s house” can have a number of meanings, from the literal Temple, to the Household of God. “Heaven” is assumed, but that assumption is unwarranted. Further, in verse 3, Jesus says, “I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.” Where is Jesus going to be? Many prophecies from both Old and New Testaments tell us he will be ruling in God’s Kingdom on earth, and that the saints will rule with him. II Corinthians 5:1-2 also refers to a “building prepared in the heavens,” but verse 2 refers to it as “from heaven,” again referring to its origin, not its permanent location. And Revelation 21:1-4 describes “…the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven.” Whether this is referring to a literal city coming down, or is a figure of the people of God, is the subject of some debate. But either way, the point is that it will be on earth, not remaining in heaven.
The Kingdom is heavenly, and God’s gifts and the things of God are called heavenly, which is simply another way of saying they are from God. It must be remembered that “heavenly” refers to their origin and nature, not their location. The things of God, including His coming Kingdom, are of heaven, but that doesn’t mean we will enjoy them in heaven. J. A. T. Robinson wrote in his book, In the End God, that “heaven in the Bible is nowhere the destination of the dying.
See “What Is the Gospel?” on my web site:
http://godskingdomfirst.org/gospel.htm
Once again, you’re simply making assertions with no Scripture to back them up. If the dead go to heaven, how do you explain these verses?
Ecclesiastes 9:
3 This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.
4 For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope: for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
5 For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.
6 Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.
10 Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.
Job 14:
10 But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he?
11 As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up:
12 So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.
Psalm 6:
5 For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the grave who shall give thee thanks?
Psalm 115:
17 The dead praise not the LORD, neither any that go down into silence.
Psalm 146:
3 Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help.
4 His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
Isaiah 38:
18 For the grave cannot praise thee, death can not celebrate thee: they that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy truth.
Job 19:
25 For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth:
26 And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God:
27 Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.
Daniel 12:
2 And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.
Dear Robert,
cc blog recipients,
re: posts 108 and 110, Denial of the Virgin Birth
You just said that you don’t believe what the Bible says in black and white. No wonder you say that nothing else I’ve said makes sense to you.
Robert wrote: [post 110]
Would anyone else like to field this one? Robert’s not going to listen to a word I say, and he doesn’t believe the plain words of either Old or New Testament, either.
Or is Robert here a fair representative of biblical Unitarianism? He’s all yours.
Take care,
-Andrew
Andrew, you said:
No, you definitely proposed a proof that Jesus’ calming the storm “demonstrated his Deity.” Here is what you said:
You also said:
Let’s not confuse the issues here. You view the event as a demonstration of Christ’s Divinity. You reach that conclusion by using a structural fallacy (affirming the consequent). Thus is your conclusion also fallacious. Did I and Sean misrepresent you? No, sorry. We accurately represented your argument, and demonstrated how it failed the test. You, however, misrepresented Sean’s argument. He didn’t use Jesus’ calming of the storm as evidence against his deity. He used Jesus’ sleeping on the boat as proof of his being different and distinct from the One who does not sleep, i.e, Yahweh.
Agreed. The lesser proofs should preferably have weight in the first place, though.
No, fallacy again: False dilemma. If Jesus was the image of the Father (Col. 1:15) and imitator of the Father (John 5:19, 30), then, of course seeing the image means seeing the One he is the image of; while maintaining their distinctness.
No, function too. In terms of function Jesus can possess several titles God also have. Once again you commit the structural fallacy of affirming the consequent. Applying this invalid way of reasoning consistently would have Nebuchadnezzar be God Almighty (King of kings, Dan. 2:37), Abraham be God Almighty (Our father, Joh. 8:33), we all be God Almighty (Light, Mt. 5:15), Peter be God Almighty (Peter means “Rock”)…I can go on: Your reasoning would have us believe that Jesus was the copper-serpent idol erected by Moses in the desert (Joh. 3:14, 15), or, that Satan is even Yahweh (2 Samuel 24:11, Chronicles 21:1).
Let’s take use your reasoning consistently: If, at one place, God is identified as the One doing something, and then at another, an angel is said to be the doing it, you equate the two ontologically. Well, Andrew, you have just added to the list of Divine Identities also the angel Gabriel!:
This will have the Lord (God) be Gabriel…that is, if we argue as you do – ignoring any counter-proofs, reasons and context.
No, that’s what you are doing. God and Jesus explicitly said that no one saw God at any time. That should be your departing point for accurate hermeneutics. The rest should be interpreted in the light of what is explicitly stated.
The purpose for my pointing out your fallacious course is to do so in hopes of you stopping it. I say it again: do not put words or arguments in my mouth. If that is the course you prefer to take with God’s Word, the Bible, don’t do that with me, OK? What I indicated was that we can “see” God, or discern him from the power he displayed. We can also “see” Him through His dealings with people, His messengers he sends, and, ultimately, His image He sent. All of this, without seeing God Himself, because no man may see Him (Ex. 33:20).
No, firstly, the variation in 1 Tim. 3:16 is not a claim, and secondly, it is not unfounded. Do your homework, consult the different variant readings and experts’ take on them, and then make an informed decision. Hint: OC was changed to ΘC in later manuscripts.
Secondly, did you know that we are encouraged to have the “fullness of God” dwell in us? (Eph. 3:19). Besides, Colossians 2:9 deals with Jesus’ superlative fullness which was given to him after his resurrection – something God decided him to have (Col. 1:19, once again indicating distinctness and inequality). And yet, in that authority Jesus is still distinct and subject to God (1 Cor. 11:3, 15:27, 28).
Well, that’s your problem. That is an insurmountable hurdle Oneness and Trinity believers have to deal with, since the mode of reasoning employed will be inductive. Unitarians follow deductive reasoning from clear and unambiguous texts testifying to Christ’s humanity and Yahweh’s singular Sovereignty. Whatever changes of dogmatic importance did creep into the Biblical text should certainly be corrected. You just used one of them (1 Tim. 3:16, Textus Receptus). No such thing as a discussion on Bible preservation and integrity is needed. Textual criticism, maybe. Since you’re using the Authorised Version…you might have a problem.
I’m glad you realize this.
Now, ignoring the actual reality of Sh’liach, and taking your reasoning at face value, you say that God is still God, even though he is in a different form. In linguistics we would call “God” the referent and his image, an attribute (angel). God is still God, while only appearing to be an angel (image). Well, that immediately refutes what you believe the Philippian hymn says about Jesus! Jesus was in the form of God. Jesus is the referent and his form, or image, his attribute. But Jesus is still Jesus only appearing to be God (image).
Secondly, is the referent a possessor of an image belonging to another entity. If God appears in the image of a man, the referent (God) appears in the image belonging to another entity (man). That immediately calls for two ontologically distinct entities to exist in the first place. For Jesus to be in God’s image requires Jesus (referent) to be ontologically distinct from the entity he possesses the image of (God). It is really not that difficult.
Thirdly, it is one thing to not think it robbery to be equal with God because he is already equal, but something totally different to not think it robbery to be equal with God because he humbly accepted God’s sovereignty. Searching the Gospels, the latter seems to fit the model better (John 5 & 6). And, ultimately, the glorification of our King and Lord, Jesus Christ (Ps. 110:1) is still to the ultimate glory of…God…not the Son, but God the Father, Yahweh, distinct and unequal to Jesus.
Here is a riddle for you: Who is the saviour in Jud. 3:15, and Isa. 43:11? We’ll proceed from there.
Sorry, but keep your red herrings to yourself…your strawmen too. “Genus and species” interpretation is not the issue, sorry, but what Scripture reveals to us is. However convenient it is to erect yet another strawman (“genus and species”), the Bible explicitly says that Gabriel appeared to be like a man (Dan 8:16). His being called “a man” (Dan. 9:21) is explained by his appearance. Not so with God. The angels God used as messengers require a Message Giver (semantics). The Hebrew usage of Sh’liach explains why angels, humans and judges can be called God. That is the explanation. That explanation is different from the one given in the case of Gabriel, so, no connection there, sorry.
This is the revealed way, explicitly stating how God used his messengers as His agents.
You said:
Well, exactly! Do you see what you just did? You tested the wicked Jews’ unfounded accusation and found their judgment to be lacking in light of Scripture. From what the rest of Scripture says and what Jesus himself said, he did not break the Sabbath. For exactly the same reasons do I also reject their accusation that he claimed to be God! Because neither the rest of Scripture, nor Jesus’ own words confirm their wicked and unfounded accusation. Sorry, no proof here.
Well, your fighting dirty doesn’t surprise me. You’ve been doing it since a few posts back. No explaining away. Your arguments simply don’t hold up.
Yet another strawman. I never claimed that there are two of the one “first and the last.” Could you stop doing it already? I provided you the intended context both in the case of Yahweh, and then later in the case of the Lord of the New Creation, Jesus. Unless there is direct, irrefutable ontological identification, and not functional nomination, you do not have a case!
Yea, isn’t it dumb? It demonstrably follows your line of reasoning, and, by your own words, it is dumb! But, you see, Andrew, it is one thing to attack the position, but something quite different to critically argue a position. I think you should think it over. The argument to prove that Jesus is God (using your words) “is dumb,” for the very same reasons.
No, try your red herrings on someone else. You are perverting and wrestling with what Scripture explicitly states. By Jesus’ reply, he denies the compliment and points to the One deserving it. It is as simple as that. Unless you’re of alien descent and human language serves no function to you.
This statement has no relevance to what you said. Your equivocation between the two words kalos and agathos was highlighted. I showed you the exact analogy when I referred to chocolate. Your argument amounts to this: Chocolate tastes good. Hence, it is good to eat chocolate. Confusing the issues won’t serve the purpose of truth; maybe your purpose, but not the purpose of truth. My argument still stands as I’ve demonstrated here and previously. Attacking my arguments (calling them dumb) or misrepresenting me are fallacious courses you continue to take.
No, sorry, speak for yourself. As I have pointed out previously, Trinitarians and Oneness believers have to make use of extra-biblical language to equate Jesus with Yahweh ontologically. They also have to use ambiguous language (Trinitarian usage of “God”) in their creeds which has no biblical precedent. They also have to make use of indirect and inductive “proofs” to equate Jesus with Yahweh, which reasoning could prove that even humans, angels, Nebuchadnezzar, Jesus’ disciples, Moses, ancient judges, Gabriel, even Satan, all should be Yahweh as well. Not only are the trinitarian and Oneness arguments demonstrably few, out of context (immediate, extended and cultural), and inconsistent, they’re by design weak (logically).
Here, again, you commit the structural fallacy of affirming the consequent:
If Jesus is God, he will reflect God’s character. Jesus reflects God’s character, so he is God. Fallacious, sorry. Reflecting God’s character could also mean that he is the exact image thereof. The difference is, unless you can proof that Jesus’ reflection of God’s character can solely be ascribed to him by virtue of their ontological identity, you don’t have a case. I, on the other hand, can prove that Jesus’ reflecting God’s character is by virtue of his being God’s exact image (Heb. 1:1-4).
Nothing in Scripture makes us uncomfortable, Andrew (ad hominem attack). What you state above is demonstrably irrelevant and untrue. Your arguments do not hold, and that’s why they won’t be accepted. In whole confessional discourses Jesus is explicitly presented as distinct and perfectly subordinate to his God, Yahweh. (Act. 2, 3, 5, 13, 17, 1 Cor. 8:6, Eph. 4, 1 Tim 2)
Ok, Andrew, please read the terms of this forum again. Enough is enough. You’re wasting my and everybody else’s time with your time- and space- consuming uncalled-for remarks. Stick to the arguments and keep the ad hominem attacks and misrepresentations out of this!
To answer the little sense you did have in the above-mentioned mess,
The word was described as being divine. God’s word was in perfect harmony with what he intended it to accomplish. That word materialized when Yahweh created Jesus in Mary’s womb. “The word was God” is an inaccurate translation of what it originally said. Do some research on the original Greek. Mistranslation by trinitarians and convenient ambiguity in English made them scrub out what it originally said, creating their own Bible, one of which emerged in 1611.
Rev. 2:7: “To him that conquers I will grant to eat of the tree of Life, which is in the paradise of my God”
Rev. 3:2: “…for I have not found your deeds fully performed before my God.”
Rev. 3:12: “…I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God, and he will by no means go out anymore, and I will write upon him the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem which descends out of heaven from my God and that new name of mine.”
All these instances prove ontological inequality and distinctness between Jesus and his God. They have different names and in vision depicted as different persons. The whole idea that they have one throne is no prove of ontological identity, esp. not in the face of other overwhelming evidence proving otherwise. That is a slippery slope fallacy.
Andrew, please, if you don’t use the Hebrew correctly, then don’t. “eth” does not mean “me,” OK? Go look up a lexicon and find out what the different uses of “eth” is, as well as the meanings attached to it in association with other words.
When “eth” and “asher” occur together as a phrase, and in the particular grammatical structure, such as is found in Zechariah 12:10B(i), the phrase “eth asher” must be read as, “because of” or “concerning or regarding [something]” or simply “because” or “that which”, but not simply as whom, which are common in some translations. The particular translation depends on the context of the specific passage. The following example demonstrates this in another passage which has a grammatical structure similar to Zechariah 12:10B(i):
No “revisionist wrangling” here. The rendering “…look upon me because of whom they have pierced” is perfectly valid.
You said:
Well, that’s convenient! And you call me revisionist? John quoted what Jesus said. And I, quite frankly, believed that John was inspired to write what he did.
Well, that’s what you did with John’s quote…how convenient. If rejecting John’s rendering of Jesus’ words in preference to an OT scripture (which confirms Jesus’ words), why don’t you apply this “rule” consistently in the case of people “seeing God?” Why don’t you use the same argument in rejecting people’s unfounded claim of seeing God in preference to God’s and Jesus’ own words saying the exact opposite??? You have double standards, man.
You wrote:
Nice try, but, no. Ours is the authentic and confirmed Hebrew monotheistic usage. The very same Thomas and our Lord were immersed in. Yours, my friend is a pagan depiction of the Hebrew God who comes and goes, appears and disappears in mysterious incarnations and avatars. The Scriptures you demonstrably abused to reach that conclusion were shown to be lacking weight. To reiterate your line of reasoning: Do you think that the God of the Bible, Yahweh, is so weak so as to be unable to be intimately present and involved in the affairs of man by using his agents (sh’liachim)? From what you said, He is…
I imported your post from the other tread to this one. I did it, since the content seems to merge. I also think it will simplify the correspondence process.
I agree with what you wrote here. I agree with these at face value. Just to ensure that a false dilemma is not created here, I’d like to point out that overriding someone’s will is not the only means by which God nevertheless achieves his purpose.
Compare Exodus 6:6-8, where Yahweh repeats His promises to the nation of Israel, that they would be His people (as He promised Abraham) to Ex. 32:7-10, where Yahweh wants to fulfill his promises through Moses and righteously exterminate Israel, and Ex. 32:11-14, where His face was softened, and felt regret over His previous plan. This indicates that Yahweh has His promises. Regardless of how people react, He would still fulfill his promises. Overriding someone’s will is an option, but in His great wisdom, as is shown here, that is not the only means. Yahweh sticks to His promises, He will have “back-up plans,” if we could call it that, as in the case of Gen. 3:15, and in none of His dealings compromise His faithfulness (Tit. 1:2).
First off, you’re starting with a fallacious premise. Being created sinless does not absolve the possession of free will. Angels were created sinless, as were Adam and Eve. They certainly had to use free will in order to choose between obeying and disobeying God. Your subsequent deductions and inductions, based on this fallacy will also be fallacious. You’re also assuming that a predicted outcome is only contingent upon a person’s decision without considering contributing, preparatory, even substitute factors provided by God Himself to ensure the predicted outcome. Since Jesus was born sinless, sinning for him would have involved a deliberate act of disregard for God’s Sovereignty. The temptation, thus, could not have come from within, only from without. It still does not reduce and weaken God’s wisdom and sovereignty over his own will to a position where he was completely surrendered to the outcome of what happens here on earth.
You see, here is where you create the false dilemma. Why do you force God into this either/or situation? God is certainly able to create alternative means of achieving what He promised, without compromising any of the crucial issues involved. The very same can be said about Job’s trials. Integrity was at stake here. Obviously, interfering with the tribulation and temptation Job was subjected to would have Yahweh break His own rules, and would have made Satan rejoice and have given him all the reason to call God a cheater! (God forgive me). Consider Job 1:8-12, 2:3-8. Well, Job passed the test (Jas. 5:11). Did God have an emergency plan? Maybe, it doesn’t say. It still did not take away free will. It still did not have God interfere to the extent that Job’s tests and Satan’s challenge would be compromised. That does not make Job God, nor does that indicate that his and God’s wills are the same will!
Take the example of Abraham. Heb. 11:8-10, 17-19: “By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed in going out into a place he was destined to receive as an inheritance’ and he went out, although not knowing where he was going. By faith he resided as an alien in the land of the promise as in a foreign land, and dweldt in tents with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the very same promise. For he was awaiting the city having real foundations, the builder and maker of which is God. By faith Abraham, when he was tested, as good as offered up Isaac, and the man that had gladly received the promises attempted to offer up his only-begotten, although it had been said to him: ‘What will be called “your seed” will be through Isaac.’ But he reckoned that God was able to raise him up even from the dead; and from there he did receive him also in an illustrative way.”
You see, Andrew, the very same reasoning could be applied here. It is on the basis of faith that God built his promises to Abraham. God crucially tested Abraham on several occasion after He made the promises to Abraham. Yes, God could have forced Abraham to do things, had he refused to, and much of the same could have turned out, but, then Abraham would not be called faithful, see? Then Abraham would not have been the father of everyone having faith, nor would his faith have been the basis for accepting non-Jewish Gentiles as a basis for heirship of God’s promises (Rom. 9:7, 8; Gal. 3:23-29). Many implications, had God decided to “override his will.” Yet, that did not prevent God from uttering the promise, nor of putting a nation, an eventual New Nation, and the Messiah at risk. Did God have an “emergency plan,” had Abraham failed in his required action and the ultimate faith-legacy so central to the rest of God’s plan? Well, judged by His action in Genesis 3:15, the All-wise God, Yahweh most probably had his options covered. Does that make Abraham God? No ways.
Yes, thus, in the case of Job, integrity was shown. Job did not sin, i.e. fall short of the integrity which he was tempted on. Likewise, Abraham did not fall short of the faith he required to be our father which he was tempted on.
No, definitely not. Steering is not the only option for God to achieve what He had promised. He did not steer Adam and Eve, nor Satan and the demons into not sinning. Yet, in His wisdom, he provided all the solutions needed.
Don’t answer my questions for me. I urge you to return to the admirable person you initially presented yourself to be. Such a person doesn’t need fallacious reasoning to state his case. No use “poisoning the well” here. I gave an explanation to your answers which were all but complete.
No, we’re not. We’re still where the Bible left us. Jesus was a perfect man, born of a virgin. He was the son of God, thus, an ontologically different and distinct person (as reflected in language) and anthropomorphically inferior and distinct from his Father. As the Messiah, he was the one to redeem mankind. He was the “second Adam” (1 Cor. 15:45), providing a sacrifice equal to what was required to redeem us (Rom. 5:15-20). In order to provide this sacrifice, Jesus had to remain sinless. When confronted with sin, Jesus proved to be faithful (1 Pet. 2:21, 22). He was tempted exactly as sinful people are tempted, yet, he didn’t sin (Heb. 4:15). It had to happen, so as to ensure his legitimacy (Heb. 5:8, 9). After his death, his resurrection ultimately proved his entitlement as Redeemer (Rom. 1:4). All these things, as well as the prophecies of the Suffering Servant, and the expression of God having forsaken him on the cross are all things Yahweh Himself prophesied about. As with Adam and Eve, Abraham and Job, was Yahweh surrendered to the decisions of people? Was he as it were bound to the decisions people make before He could have His will be done? Of course not! As the One who “causes to become,” Yahweh has demonstrated His great wisdom in that, even if His human agents fail Him, the most faithful of whom was Christ Jesus, even then the Sovereign has a way out. No need to resort to speculation. No need to impose upon Scripture what it doesn’t say, and definitely no need to change Jewish monotheism into something that would have horrified the faithful Jews of old!
No, no, you’ve taken it too far. You have no proof that God physically wrote on the stone tablets. In fact, the law was transmitted to Moses through angels (Gal. 3:19). Angels, messengers, require the Message Giver different and distinct from the messenger. The angels were agents, by the law of Sh’liach. That very law is Jewish, not Greek! The impossibility of seeing God is something God Himself states and Jesus himself repeated. The usage of calling the agents of Yahweh by His name is, once again, a perfectly valid practice where Sh’liach is involved (Ex. 23:20, 21). That is the Jewish paradigm one has to read the Bible in.
Exactly! So, to use Paul’s words, misapply them and create a doctrine based on other fallacious leaps and Scriptural twists would, in fact, horrify those Jews.
Now, this is the kind of reasoning that would have horrified those Jews. Everything else involved is simply ignored and Scripture is strained to fit a doctrine. Reasoning the way you do indicates that you’re missing the whole issue involved. Firstly, where it comes to Jesus’ physical descent, Jesus did not qualify to be a priest by the Levitical order, since he descended from the tribe of Judah. However, according to Genesis 14 Yahweh had a priest whose genealogy is unknown. The very fact that this one is a priest, makes him different and distinct from the One Whom he is priest of. In fact, what Paul previously said puts both Melchizedek and Jesus immediately in the same league as being humans, not God:
Hebrews 5:4-6 “Also, a man takes this honor, not of his own accord, but only when he is called by God, just as Aaron also was. So too the Christ did not glorify himself by becoming a high priest, but by Him who spoke with reference to him: ‘You are my son; I, today, I have become your father.’ Just as he says also in another place: ‘You are a priest forever according to the manner of Melchizedek.’”
This is the very conceptual setting within which subsequent additional statements are to be understood. Not the way you go about. The very fact that Jesus is to be a priest has to make him a priest of Someone else. Since Melchizedek had no genealogy, no children, no age, nor death recorded, in that way was he “fatherless, motherless, of unknown genealogy [agenealogitos], neither beginning of days, nor of having an end of life, and taking an exact image [aphwmoiwmenos] to the son of God.” He was not the son of God, whom he took the image of.
In fact, the very book you’re quoting says that the Son of God was only the means by which God communicated to the world in the latter part of the days. (Heb. 1:1-4).
The fallacious course you’re taking still amounts to the structural fallacy, affirming the consequent. Nothing has changed. Instead of having the cultural world-view of the time shape your conclusions, you take what you understand and in effect destroy the cultural bedrock of Biblical times. According to your practice, Sh’liach gets destroyed, not to mention grammatical laws, Priesthood functions, anthropomorphisms, OT patterns, types and antitypes, and semantics. And, to repeat what you said a while ago, do you really think God is unable to predict the future where someone like Jesus’ sinlessness is required, and still have the predictions turn out to be true, without interfering with Jesus’ free will?
I prefer my correspondence with you to be public. I’ll stick to this forum, thanks. I do have a request, please: Keep your facetiousness to yourself. Keep your fallacious arguments to yourself. Review the terms of usage of this forum. For God’s sake…
Jaco
Andrew wrote
“Or is Robert here a fair representative of biblical Unitarianism?”
Andrew
there is nothing in black and white in the OT that proves the VC.
The original of Matthew in Hebrew is sais by early church fathers to not of had a birth narrative.
Plus if it was a VC than why doesnt any other writers mention it in the NT.
34 Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
this makes no sense because her first thought whould of been having a child with her husband to be.
Mary was only spoke of a virgin in Luke before she conceived a child and never after.
Isaiah 7 mentions a young woman not a virgin.
plus the bible witnesses against it by showing Jesus was the Son of Joseph in the flesh.
Its a lot stronger arguement than yours oneness theory.
PS. we all share atleast one truth here but are different in many ways after that
Andrew,
For the record, Robert is not representative of the majority of Unitarians. Most of us believe that Jesus was conceived by God through the power of the Holy Spirit, according to Luke 1.
Luke 1:
31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.
32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:
33 And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.
34 Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?
35 And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.
To Jaco,
I am not able to correspond to such a huge lengthy post. I simply haven’t the time. It’s also hard to read because you’re not using sufficient white space.
Additionally, you’ve descended into being insulting, you’re not fairly dealing with issues, and you’re regurgitating non-sensible answers to straight questions, i.e. Melchizadek.
You tried to evade this by claiming that “without descent” would mean that he wasn’t from the tribe of Judah. OK - if that was all it said, that might be reasonable. But then you protest that “without father, without mother” means that we simply don’t know who his parents were! This is getting pretty weak, but even then, perhaps it might be allowable, except that Paul’s meaning is further clarified:
…having neither beginning of days, nor end of life…”
That can’t be equivocated away so easily, can it? Now, I’m sure you can find a canned answer posted somewhere if you look hard enough, and you can always claim that Hebrews has been “doctored” by those “Trinitarian bad guys” … but where does this excuse stop?
* * * * * * *
Finally, at least you did admit something that will save us all time. You’ve declared that the you cannot prove “Unitarianism” using the accepted Authorized Text.
You wrote:
I suppose that I must beg you to show me what the Bible is really supposed to say. Surely, I must come learn at the feet of Jaco, who has been gifted with the Golden Tablets of the Original Unitarian Gospel from a divine agent appearing as an angel of light.
[Yes, that’s sarcastic. But what is your claim to inerrancy?]
In hindsight, I wasn’t being slanderous when I was suggesting taking a marker, or a pen, or a penknife and just editing the scripture the way you like… it was prophetic!
You and Robert are both examples of this: it’s much easier to support a doctrine by claiming “mistranslation” rather than having to adjust yourself to the “difficult texts” that challenge what you might have wanted to believe.
In Robert’s case, he denies the virgin Birth of Christ, because he wants to believe that Jesus was conceived by the seed of Joseph. For him, it’s a necessary plank in the Unitarian belief. He denies the record of both Testaments:
Isa 7:14 KJV
(14) Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
So he claims that this is a “biased” translation, and that the confirmation of this translation in the New Testament was “inserted” by “people like me.” I suppose he figures that Mary’s physical lineage was inserted also, and thinks it would be a grand sign for a prophet to say “a young woman will conceive.”
Where does this excuse stop?
In your case [Jaco], you’ve admitted that it really does make a difference if you believe the AV text but you refuse to discuss the issue of the integrity of that same AV text, but you insist on arguing anyway, without an agreement as to the correct text.
Thus, you’re not sincere. You’re not interested in resolution, but you continue to argue (and rather insultingly, at that.)
To summarize:
1) Even though I may also be guilty of posting long comments, I cannot keep up with the amount of text in your comments. It’s a time and resource issue.
2) Additionally, you’ve said to me that you cannot prove Unitarianism from my bible, but you have no interest in proving that you have a bible that is more accurate.
3) Therefore, I am unable to prove anything to you, and you are unable to prove anything to me. That’s called a stalemate. No one can prove anything any more. Congratulations. You’ve avoided a “loss.” Isn’t that the reason for moving into a stalemate?
4) How do you intend to prove the Virgin birth to Robert, since he’s adopted a similar defense to believe whatever he wants to believe? You’ve put your doctrine first, and then the text.
5) Hebrews 7:4 … having neither beginning of days, nor end of life …
That doesn’t horrify Jews, but it does seem to terrify some people… I guess you can always claim “inserted text” because of “Trinitarian bad guys.”
Jya ne,
-Andrew
Andrew
Other Christian Translations of Isaiah 7:14
1) Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, a young woman shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. (Revised Standard Version)
2) Because you do, the Lord of His own accord will give you a sign; it is this: A young woman is with child, and she will give birth to a son and call him Immanuel. (Revised English Bible)
3) Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign: A young woman is with child, and she will bear a son, and will call him Immanuel. (New English Bible)
There are many more plus the OT in Hebrew.
If you actually researched you will find that the Jews Never sanctioned the Books of Prophets to be translated to Greek only the 5 books of Moses.
no one know who translated them to Greek but it wasnt the 70 and this is where whoever rewrote Matthew got his prophecy .
Besides read Isaiah 7,8,9 to get what is spoken of, its wasnt Jesus.
As i said VC or not ,its not important enough for any of the others NT writers to mention or any of the early church fathers of the 1st century.
I dont need VC to believe GOD is the father of Jesus all i need is to know when he became the son of God because Paul states it up front and forward
Romans 1:4
And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:
Acts 13:33
God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee.
As you see when Jesus acended to His God is when God begat Him
Robert,
You’ve admitted that you believe neither the Old or the New Testament with regards to the virgin birth of Christ.
You’ve essentially said that the gospels of Matthew and Luke are fabrications, with the proof being that it conflicts with your understanding of these scriptures.
There’s no point in me trying to explain the biological lineage of Christ or his legal right to the throne of Israel, or why “a young woman shall conceive” is an absurd wresting of the scriptures to deny the Christ.
But you’ve called me a liar, and a hypocrite, and one that would edit the scriptures for my own purposes, so obviously you won’t listen to me anyway. You’re not going to listen to anyone except another Unitarian (which obviously, I am not.)
So, until you’re more sensible,
-Andrew
When Jesus said he was going unto the Father in John 14, he wasn’t simply refering to the day of his ascention recorded in Acts chapter one. He was refering to his death, at which time he would go unto the Father in heaven.
So how can it be that he died and went unto the Father and while he was dead, yet he lived? It’s because he soul and spirit went unto the Father in heaven at the time that his body died. Unto the Father Jesus committed his spirit.
Now from the grave is there any remembrance? From the grave is there any praise?
If you would have been at the place where Jesus was burried, and you were there before his resurrection, you could have listened and if you would have heard him speak, it would have been his voice from heaven. It would not have been coming from earthly vocal cords beyond the stone which had been rolled to seal the place where he was laid.
So from the grave is there any thing? What can we expect to find from the grave? Nothing! There is no hope in the grave, for hope belongs to the living.
Should we be surprised to find scriptures that tell us so? I think not.
On this subject and others i have all i need to base my faith on in the scriptures without people who twist the scriptures to read something different or people who claim something mysterious because tradition backs it.
You ignore 100’s of clear scriptures to support the scripturs you twist.
You’re not going to listen to anyone………….
So, until you’re more sensible…..
“When Jesus said he was going unto the Father in John 14, he wasn’t simply refering to the day of his ascention recorded in Acts chapter one. He was refering to his death, at which time he would go unto the Father in heaven.”
Sorry Ray but that not correct
John 20:17
Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.
This kinda may your statement false
Robert, when Jesus told Mary Magdalene not to touch him (outside the sepulchre right after his resurrection) because he had not yet ascended to the Father, wasn’t he saying that he had not yet ascended to the Father from the time of his resurrection?
Prior to that time, ’till the time of his death on the cross, he had been with the Father in heaven. That’s where the real him, the soul and spirit, was, even though his body was in the tomb.
No Ray
I think He was saying He has not acended YET or in plain english never before
For those of you that consider the conversation Jesus had with Elijah and Moses from the mt. of transfiguration, as simply a vision,
and therefore consider that it really didn’t happen as “Jesus speaking with Moses and Elijah”, what do you think would be their answer if you were to ask Moses or Elijah about such conversations?
Would they say, “I categorically deny having such conversations.” or maybe ” I do not recall having any such conversations with Jesus at that time.”?
I believe it really was Moses and Elijah that talked with Jesus at that time and that they would say that they did have that conversation with him at the time he was with them, and Peter, James, and John on the mt.
Robert, why would Jesus tell Mary Magdalene to tell the disciples that he ascends unto the Father (see John 20:17) if he was not doing so, or about to do so?
Also, why is it that he would not let Mary Magdalene touch him because he had not yet ascended (after the resurrection of his body) to the Father, and then later he tells Thomas to touch him, and even put his finger into his wounds?
Doesn’t this indicate that he did ascend to the Father after his resurrection, and after having done so (this being I assume the first time he ascended to the Father after his bodily resurrection), then it was OK to be touched by his disciples?
I believe Jesus went unto the Father as soon as he died on the cross. I say that he went unto the Father as he had told them in John 14:28.
Ray
Believe what you believe
what i believe is Jesus acended to His Father,Our Father,His God,Our God for the FIRST TIME in any form when he acended after his resurrection because there are many ,many reference in all the NT writers to that fact
I believe Jesus went unto God at the time of his death on the cross, but I don’t necessarily call it an ascension. And it seems to me that he ascended and descended from heaven after his bodily resurrection, once after he told Mary Magdelene not to touch him, for he told her to tell the disciples that he ascends to the Father which may explain why it was OK if Thomas touch him at a later time.
“And it seems to me that he ascended and descended from heaven after his bodily resurrection, once after he told Mary Magdelene not to touch him, for he told her to tell the disciples that he ascends to the Father which may explain why it was OK if Thomas touch him at a later time.”
Ray
you have this part right
Guys, this thread was about the Response to the “Jesus Only” Critique. There are several threads about the state of the dead in which you can carry on this discussion, rather than derail this one, which is really long already.
Ray, why do you not post these comments in the appropriate threads? Plus, if you insist on holding to your viewpoint, you really need to deal with the Scriptures that have been presented which contradict it.
As for Moses and Elijah, is your hypothetical question about asking them supposed to prove anything? Why not believe what the Scriptures tell us?
re: Christ’s Ascension
I know this is off topic from the original blog, but I don’t see anyone noticing this…
Ray wrote:
Take a look at the wave sheaf offering that was always offered on the first day of the week following the Passover in Leviticus 23:5-16. It is unleavened, and a lamb is offered without blemish, and the smoke ascends up to the LORD, and it is from this day that the 50 days of Pentecost are counted…
So yes, Jesus did ascend between the “Mary, touch me not” and the “Thomas, handle me” in the gospels, before the visible ascension in Acts. The wave sheaf was offered in the daytime of the first day of the week.
It was right there in Leviticus thousands of years before. God hides stuff like that, where it makes sense in hindsight, and it becomes clear later….
Luk 24:25-27 KJV
(25) Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:
(26) Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?
(27) And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
… which, if I might remind this forum, is a very important premise of what I’ve been trying to say about the nature of God and Christ. This was in the law, and the psalms, and the prophets all along, starts to become evident with information from the gospels, and is finally revealed straight out by the time we finish in Revelation.
Namely, that our God and Savior did walk among us, and he called himself Jesus. This may have been harder to see from up close, but it is so obvious in hindsight, if you read the Old Testament, or listen to the apostles, or simply believe the Revelation.
-Andrew
Mark, if you see me contradict scripture you should deal with me according to scripture. Use the scriptures as they are supposed to be used against anyone who is using it wrongly.
I believe you may do this on this line of posts whenever you see anything wrong.
The reason people deal with things as they appear instead of going to other lines of posting is because they tend to carry on a conversation.
Why do you try to derail this?
If you want us to get back to the beginning of this line of posts, then you may encourage that by getting back to it’s subject.
Mark, do you believe Moses and Elijah would simply say they had no such conversation with Jesus as it was only a vision as the scriptures had said? Do you believe that would be their testimony?
If you do know the scriptures and have a sword why don’t you use it?
Andrew, thank you for that added information (post 136).
I do not believe God came to this world in the flesh to die on a cross for the sins of the world, (though in some figurative sense it may be so) but rather, he sent Jesus his only begotten Son for that work of salvation.
If Jesus would have failed in the work God gave him to do, I suspect God would have found another way. (like maybe coming himself in the flesh to do what Jesus did for us)
Mark
Sometimes things naturally migrate to other subjects as in the Six Reasons to Celebrate Hanukkah thread. You sanctioned Thomas over him giving his view on what Sean wrote which caused the discussion to become about Paul and the Law.
We all have adressed other issues within a thread which would only be fair to others to adress their thought on it. Now sometimes it is done with an agenda which does need to be sanctioned.
It is very hard to keep a subject on track because so many subjects are linked in the scriptures to help the understanding of the plan of God.
all discussion are profitable as they develope into conversations that people can relate to
Sean wrote in post 6 of “Six Reasons to Celebrate Hanukkah” thread
“I’m pretty flexible with this stuff since I don’t believe keeping the Law is obligatory in light of my understanding of the New Covenant,”
Andrew,
I agree with your take on Christ’s ascension (except for the last paragraph of course!)
Ray,
I have used the Scriptures in response to things you have said that contradicted, but you seem to just ignore it. The reason I suggested going to the other threads is that they have already laid out all the relevant Scriptures, and dealing with them there would avoid needless repetition.
Robert,
I only sanctioned Thomas and continued the discussion with him because there was no other thread on the subject of contradictions between John and the Synoptics. With the subject of the dead and whether they are in heaven, as I said to Ray, the other threads already lay out all the relevant Scriptures, so I was hoping he would deal with them there, especially since this thread has gotten so long.
Still, I understand your point about following a conversation even if it veers off topic. I guess I just like things “neat and tidy” - and I can overdo it sometimes - just ask my wife!
Dear Ray,
Ray said (on the thread topic):
That’s interesting to hear.
So I have a few sundry questions to ask along these lines (and I am curious to how you’d answer) - so, based on your statement:
1) Wouldn’t there be the problem of broken prophecy already?
2) Couldn’t God just send a created angel, like one of the elders around the throne? Why couldn’t one of them be crucified for the sins of the world?
3) Is there any reason why he couldn’t come as a child? (Omnipotence question)
4) And if God did step in as a pinch hitter, and walk the earth, do you think that he would tell everyone “I am YHWH, bow down before me” or is it worth considering that he might not make it plain until after he had died for their sins?
5) Does God have the power to raise himself from the dead? In other words, do you believe he would he even be capable of serving as a replacement Messiah?
6) If you are one of these people that thinks God knows everything that will ever happen, then if God had designated a purely human messiah, and saw that it was going to fail (because all have sinned, and fallen short of the glory of God, Rom 3:23) wouldn’t he then have “done the job himself” without ever making the mistake?
7) And finally, and most importantly, if God did step in after a failed Messiah, and walked among us incognito, how would you expect him to reveal himself to us later, to tell us that this Messiah was really him?
Thanks,
-Andrew
” I guess I just like things “neat and tidy” - and I can overdo it sometimes - just ask my wife!”
funny thing is my wife would tell you the same thing about me , hate to admit it but she knows me very well.
Andrew
Using your train of thought was Abraham, Moses, David and the prophets actually God. why should God gamble on these men to perfectly execute his plan. without foreknowledge than these men were a massive gamble.
Did God come as the Jews who judged and convicted Jesus because if they failed then how could Jesus die to be our sacrafice.
Did God come as the Romans for the destruction of the temple to fulfil Daniels prophecy
Does God need to come as the antichrist and the false prophet to insure that his prophecies are 100% correct.
Did God come as all these people?
NO
so why would he need to come as Jesus?
HE DID NOT
Almost all people understand God knew the end in the beginning and everything between to be able to give prophecies with 100% accuracy.
Unless they feel God is limited as a man!!!!!
Andrew writes…The flaw with Sean’s argument is his claim that “Father” and “Son” must relate in the way he wants it to relate, and in no other fashion.
Response- His argument is that your belief that God and Jesus are one in the same defies the meanings of the words father and son but is seemingly unaffected by the fact that his definition of these words create the same outcome.
Andrew writes… Your answer to the “Jesus Gamble” question is…. “Because this time God sent His Son who was in the form of God but made in the likeness of men”. Isn’t that the same as “God himself became our Messiah?”
Response- Because you and every denomination start with the belief that the Creator cannot procreate it necessitates one to reject the meaning of the words father and son when applied to God and Jesus and to create new definitions of what it means for God to be the Father of His Son.
Now words not found in scripture are boldly used to explain the ones that are and the battle of created biblical lingo begins, Oneness, Trinity and agents are now some of the words used to explain what the God inspired writers were really trying communicate about God the Father and His Son.
So does the fact that God sent His Son who was in the form of God but made in the likeness of men mean that “God himself became our Messiah?”….no, the Father is not the Son.
Andrew writes… Are you saying that Jesus was created perfect?
Response- Jesus lived a perfect life but could be tempted, suffer and die but when he was begotten by God this condition no longer existed and that is perfection.
Andrew writes… If so, why would God allow all of non-perfect people to be made in the first place, if he could have done it right from the beginning?
Response- The first Adam was of the same type as the second.
Andrew, I couldn’t help but notice that some of your questions in # 141 seem to break some of the arguments in support of the trinity doctrine.
Michael,
I’ve noticed that you from time to time sporadically critique some of the statements made on this blog. That reminds me of a saying,
Tell, us, Michael, what is your religious nomination? Are you by any chance a Christadelphian or a JW?
Regards,
Jaco
To Robert:
As in the example of Jonah, God can be pretty influential with an unwilling prophet, and as in the condition of King Saul, God can even cause someone to prophesy. However, none of the attempts at counter-examples you gave, including Moses, Jews who crucified Christ, etc… required them to have a sinless condition and a perfect heart.
In short, none of your counter examples make any sense.
To Michael:
You’re being so evasive, that I have no idea what you’re saying, but you should at least answer for what you’ve said:
you said:
And what “denomination” is that, Michael? Please, tell me! I’d like to know.
But in the meantime, please don’t accuse me of making up Lingo. From the beginning I’ve simply said, there is One God, the first and the last, the beginning and the end, Alpha and Omega, the Rock, our Savior, our Shepherd, the Word, and many other names, but when he walked among us in the flesh, his name was Jesus.
And none of that is made-up lingo: that’s from scripture.
To Ray:
I was only asking some soft questions based upon your previous statement. I wasn’t specifically targeting Trinity folks, or anyone.
But I was interested in your answers, because you admitted that it was possible for God to become flesh, in the role of Messiah, as Jesus. So I am interested in how you’d answer those questions in post 141.
Andrew writes…what is your religious nomination?
Response- There is no denomination or group except for one other person that I am aware of.
Andrew writes…please don’t accuse me of making up Lingo. From the beginning I’ve simply said, there is One God, the first and the last, the beginning and the end, Alpha and Omega, the Rock, our Savior, our Shepherd, the Word, and many other names, but when he walked among us in the flesh, his name was Jesus.
Response- The Unitarians use these same words but their definitions of them derive from as yours do ones understanding of what it means for God to be the Father of His Son Jesus and since you all believe that the Creator cannot procreate then lingo by necessity is developed.
I also have a couple of questions, with so many denominations and their splinter groups with wide ranging thoughts on the relationship between God the Father and His Son Jesus how has there been universal agreement that God is not the ontological Father of Jesus?
And do you find this agreement at all disconcerting?
Michael,
Generalisations and overstatements aside, unlike Muslims and Catholic-Protestant ‘Christendome’, I don’t just believe the virgin story regarding the how, why, when and where of Messiah’s birth, but what it actually says regarding his miraculous “procreation” [begetting] in the womb of a young Jewish girl [Mat 1.1, 18-20; Lu 1.30-35].
Xavier writes…Generalizations and overstatements aside…
Response- Is there a denomination that believes that God fathered a son from Himself?
Xavier writes…I don’t just believe the virgin story regarding the how, why, when and where of Messiah’s birth, but what it actually says regarding his miraculous “procreation” [begetting] in the womb of a young Jewish girl.
Response- You do not believe that Jesus shares the same category of being as his Father which is the natural result of fatherhood and you agree with a denomination that believes that the term “Son of God” when applied to Jesus translates as the “God’s ultimate human agent.”
So why do you seem troubled to belong to the virtually unanimous opinion that the Creator cannot procreate resulting in the belief Jesus is not ontologically God’s Son?
Michael,
I do not know quite what your getting at here, why do I believe God fathered a Son yet, do not believe that that same Son is the same God?
The only thing troubling me at the moment is your reasoning friend.
Andrew, it seems to me that some of your questions in # 141 certainly does cause one to discard some of the doctrines or ideas
men may have about Jesus being God, something you did not intend to do but somehow stumbled unto it as if by fate.
Are you becoming unitarian?
The question you put forth as the most important was #7, about if God did walk the earth as the Messiah, how would he later reveal to us who he really is.
I think that’s one of the problems with some trinitarian ideas.
I read an article once about the day when “God walked the earth”.
Though it was a creative writing it was also called prophetic. I didn’t at first care for it as it seemed to refer to Jesus as God. This idea was repeated in it. In the article it was said by a character in it that God himself came to us in his Son, that God walked among us as a man.
That was the perspective of one of the disciples of Jesus named Andrew, one of the characters in the writing, or story.
This was a creative writing and it did tell the gospel, but seemed to me to have been with a trinitarian perspective that I have not seen in any of the disciples of Jesus from my understanding of scripture.
When Jesus walked according to the spirit of God, according to the truth of God, according to the inspired actions of God, by the indwelling of God, it might have been said by one of his disciples, I just don’t know.
I don’t beleive God intended for the disciples of Jesus to have built a trinitarian doctrine around Jesus, and it seems doubtful to me if any of the 12 Jesus chose actually did that.
I found the article interesting and it did cause me to wonder about these things.
Xavier writes…why do I believe God fathered a Son yet; do not believe that that same Son is the same God?
Response- Do you believe that Jesus is the Father?
Andrew wrote
“However, none of the attempts at counter-examples you gave, including Moses, Jews who crucified Christ, etc… required them to have a sinless condition and a perfect heart.”
Andrew
Not sure where you get sinless condition and a perfect heart because Jesus was sinless out of love for God only for 30 years of his life. Not sure if after receiving the Word in the Flesh at His baptism if he had a sinless condition and a perfect heart but my guess is Yes.
Yes all of my examples are relevent under your theory but that fact seems to escape you because of your weak understanding of God’s power.
Andrew
Maybe Isaiah can help with that weak understanding
Isaiah 46
9 Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me, 10 Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure:
Michael (msg. 148)
You wrote: -”There is no denomination or group except for one other person that I am aware of.”
I am experiencing a similar situation except there is not only no denomination or group that shares all of my beliefs there is also no other person that I am aware of that shares all of my beliefs.
This group here seems to be the closest thing to a group of people that share the same beliefs as I do even though we disagree on whether certain books and letters should have been included in the bible or not.
I had never thought of Jesus being the ontological son of God. I know the Muslims reject the idea of Jesus being the son of God since they claim it is physically impossible for God to have children.
I like to think of Jesus as being just as human as I am. That makes him the perfect judge of my human frailties and my sinful nature. I like to not only think of Jesus as my King but also my big brother if you will. This may be the wrong way to think of Jesus but I don’t think so….
Thomas writes… I had never thought of Jesus being the ontological Son of God.
Response- For Jesus to be the ontological Son of God he must share the same category of being as his Father which Jesus clearly did not before his resurrection seeing that he was a human being and his Father was not.
Thomas writes… I like to think of Jesus as being just as human as I am.
Response- Although Jesus was subjected to temptation, the possibility of sin and death he was not just a human as we are because he was the second Adam. He was spiritually alive and did not need to be born again. These conditions did not exist for the risen Jesus begotten on the day of resurrection and sharing the same category of being as his Father.
Michael
I find your beliefs quite fascinating. Do these beliefs of yours have any other implications on us or our interpretation of scripture or expectations of the future, etc…
Thomas
As you i also can find no group that shares all of my belief but find all my beliefs shared amongst many groups. this group and one other shares the most but they both hold a lot of false beliefs by the standard of my beliefs. I have tried very hard to understand how they believe what they do by reading their articles but the scriptures always contradict their understanding or interpretation. I am a biblical literalist who sees what the scriptures clearly says and dont allow an interpretation to contradict it.
Also i believe that the OT has everything we need for Salvation if we see the shadows that were casted by things to come.
Example
Jesus as the first to receive the Word in the Flesh being written in our hearts and mind.
Jesus as the sacraficial lamb
Jesus as the first fruit of the first fruits
Jesus as the High Priest
Jesus as the ultimate King over his brothers
all the things above replaced the Law for righteousness but not the LAW OF GOD.
plus something Adam was a shadow of.
Jesus as the first born of God at the begotten of the dead which i feel is higher form a human being above the angels.
Thomas there is nothing wrong with your method to find the truth because it was said to prove by many writers of the NT what the truth is and all they had to do that with was the LAW and Prophets at the time they were told to do this. we have so much more to do this with than the first who received the Good News of the Promise To Abraham.
Now they had the advantage of Knowing who was being spoke to and what was being spoke of because they heard what was preached to them where we only have letters addresing issues of that time.
I accept Paul because i understand now who was being addressed and what was being addressed and understand why Paul was chose to address the issues of the time. He knew the difference between the Law Of God,Mosaic laws( written) and the oral laws which was called also the law of Moses. His whole life was studying all 3 and was considered an authority on all 3. this was a necessity when the gentiles received the Gospel because He could explain the Difference of all 3 to the gentiles when the Jews thought the laws of Judah(oral law) should apply to the gentiles or the Laws of Israel which provided for being an Israelite as a citizen and to explain the Laws of God which Pauls states are HOLY was for all mankind who wanted to be a child of God.
Just as they are many who didnt understand Paul role then , they are many more today who dont understand one thing about who Paul was or why he was chosen.
Paul was my biggest red flag but now is my biggest understanding of the Promise to Abraham
Robert
You said, -”Jesus as the first born of God at the begotten of the dead which I feel is higher form of human being above the angels.”-
I believe that Jesus is now above the angels but there is one thing that always puzzled me and that was Jesus’ statement that, “No man born of a woman is greater than John the Baptist but even the least in heaven is greater than he.”-
Since Jesus was born of a woman, Is he saying that John the Baptist is greater than he was? It’s just one of those things in the bible I have a hard time making any sense of.
You also said, -”Paul was my biggest red flag but now is my biggest understanding of the Promise to Abraham.”-
At the beginning of Galations Paul says he wasn’t appointed an Apostle by mere men but by God himself. I don’t understand why the other Apostles did not appoint him an Apostle if he were indeed an Apostle…
I also don’t understand why the synoptics that were written long after the letters of Paul don’t mention anything about these mystic revelations that Paul was having saying that the law no longer applied. If this belief that the law no longer applied was widespread than certainly it would be found in the synoptics, or 1st. Peter, or James or even Acts. Acts actually says that a limited dietary law (council of Jerusalem - Law of Noah) applied to the Gentiles.
The other big red flag for me is that Peter and the Apostles were accepted as Jews and could go into the temple every Sabbath and debate the other sects as to whether Jesus was the Messiah or not and “The Way” as this Jewish sect was called was accepted in the temple and the synogoges for about 70 years after Pentecost.
Yet Paul’s arrival in the holy city of Jerusalem caused huge riots and resulted in 40 men swearing an oath of death not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. If Paul’s teachings about the law were similar to Peter and the Apostles why were they treated so differently. Why did the Jews who were zealous for the law accept Peter and the Apostles and their followers but fiercely oppose and reject Paul (wanting to kill him).
“Since Jesus was born of a woman, Is he saying that John the Baptist is greater than he was? It’s just one of those things in the bible I have a hard time making any sense of.”
Thomas
I think the context was a prophet and was just a statement to show John’s authority to be a prophet was from God
“At the beginning of Galations Paul says he wasn’t appointed an Apostle by mere men but by God himself. I don’t understand why the other Apostles did not appoint him an Apostle if he were indeed an Apostle…”
I think that this is explaining that the choice was Gods who was an apostle. was the choice really Jesus’ when they were chose or was he following Gods command. the fact is He was accepted by the others.
“Yet Paul’s arrival in the holy city of Jerusalem caused huge riots and resulted in 40 men swearing an oath of death not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. If Paul’s teachings about the law were similar to Peter and the Apostles why were they treated so differently. Why did the Jews who were zealous for the law accept Peter and the Apostles and their followers but fiercely oppose and reject Paul (wanting to kill him).”
Paul was a highly respected man amongst the Pharisees and the Cheif priest and was considered a traitor because he didnt force the oral laws(to be a jew) or the Mosaic laws(to be an Iraelite) on the gentiles and taught the Law of God(10 commandments) were meant for all mankind. When God gave guidelines for humanity after the flood to Noah they were for all humanity just as the 10 commandments but Mosaic and Circumcision were giving to Israel and who joined themself to Israel to be a citizen of Israel. why should gentiles have to become a jew or Israelite
to received the Holy spirit
The others did not have the learning to be considered a threat to the Pharisees or a traitor.
Everyone of the apostles were chosen for a speciel puspose even Judas
Robert
Now I am starting to catch on. What you are saying makes a lot of sense and does elliminate some of my doubts. But why do the synoptics (which were written after the letters of Paul) and 1st. Peter and James not mention anything about the law not applying anymore.
Maybe because there wasnt that issue being addressed in a letter , maybe they adressed this in their preaching which we have no record of because it was not written.
I know you understand how pagan religions were a problem to all the apostles but not all wrote about it. Somethings were adressed in person. Paul had a wider area to cover and couldnt address all things in person so he had to write the church leaders so they could address it in person but we have nothing showing them addressing it in person but that dont mean they didnt.
Robert
That does make sense. One final red flag in Acts 21:17-25 it tells the story about how James and the elders in Jerusalem forced Paul to shave his head along with others and go into the temple for so many days and not to utter a word to anyone to show that the things they heard about him were not true at that he himself follows the law (in this case the law of repentance).
What was he repenting for? And why at the end in verse 25 did they have to send letters out to the Gentiles Paul had converted telling them that there were certain laws that they must follow (the decision at the council of Jerusalem - Law of Noah)?
This is drifting off the “Oneness” thread pretty fast.
Doubting Thomas wrote:
No, I am asking Ray a set of questions based upon what he previously stated that he believed. This is a common style of discussion where you consider someone’s beliefs for the sake of argument, and follow them to their logical conclusion.
I honestly wouldn’t understand why anyone would be expected me to be persuaded by the argument style on this board. No one has been trying to “win” me, and especially recently considering one person denies the virgin birth, another admits he cannot prove Unitarian doctrine with a “1611 bible,” and others still have been insulting.
To Michael - I didn’t ask you for your denomination. I was pointing out that it certainly seemed that you were blanketing me with a denomination label.
Michael - since this is a “Oneness” thread, how about answering a question from the “Oneness” representative here?
Luk 10:17-18 KJV
(17) And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name.
(18) And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.
Question one: Since it sounds like you’re saying that Jesus was created from nothing or at least “once was not” then when did Satan fall from heaven like lightning?
a) Before Mary conceived by the holy spirit
b) After Mary conceived by the holy spirit
c) Other (explain)
Question two: Consider the following passage…
Joh 8:56-59 KJV
(56) Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.
(57) Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham?
(58) Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.
(59) Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.
And concerning Abraham, he lived and died
a) before Mary conceived by the holy spirit
b) after Mary conceived by the holy spirit
c) other (explain)
Question three: Consider this passage from John,
Joh 1:14-15 KJV
(14) And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
(15) John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was before me.
Elizabeth conceived and gave birth to John. Concerning John, he was conceived:
a) before Mary conceived by the holy spirit
b) after Mary conceived by the holy spirit
c) other (explain)
Joh 1:1-3 KJV
(1) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
(2) The same was in the beginning with God.
(3) All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
Question four: The beginning was
a) before Mary conceived by the holy spirit
b) after Mary conceived by the holy spirit
c) other (explain)
I’ve outlined these questions very simply, and I think the scriptures allow the meaning to speak for themselves.
Thanks,
-Andrew
Andrew Patrick
I did not write that to you. Ray wrote that to you…
Thomas
this is speaking of an acussation that Paul was teaching Jews to forsake their heritage which he never did. to show that he was still proud of being an Israelite and he still believed the Mosaic laws was for Jews. he showed them that he still obeyed the laws of his heritage that The Mosaic law was giving to the Children of Israel. Just as we show love for our country.
the Mosaic law was giving to be an Israelite which Paul By doing this shows he is still proud to be.
Paul loved his country and wasnt a traitor
Robert
I can’t believe how easily you are explaining away all my doubts that I have spent years struggling with. There is still the question of, Why did they have to send out letters to the Gentiles Paul had converted telling them there were still laws that they had to follow?
19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. 20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:
Thomas
i dont find James and the elders having a problem with what Paul taught the gentiles.
I have no idea why they sent out a writting if that is what that means that they sent it out to Pauls converts or to their own converts
25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication
Robert
That’s also what my friend Tim said. I guess I might be reading it wrong. My translation ESV is a little different than yours. It says, “But concerning the Gentiles who have believed we wrote having decided that they should abstain from meat sacrificed to idols and from blood and from what is strangled and from fornication.”
Which is of course the exact same wording used in the decision at the council of Jerusalem. I had thought they were referring to the Gentiles that Paul had converted.
I noticed that you have no problem with the part that says look at the thousands of Jews there are which believe (in Jesus), and they are all zealous for the law.
That part always led me to believe that they were chastising Paul for teaching that the law no longer applied.
25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication
Thomas
we know that the gentiles were also taught the 10 commandments by the apostles because there is no mention in this of murder, stealing or other morals taught by the Law Of God. the question was should the converts be bound by Mosaic law which the answer from this is no. This shows there was no conterversy surrounding the Morals of God.
To be sure all humanity was held by the commands God gave Noah even the Jews but the Israelites which includes the jews were also still bound by Mosaic law and God’s spoken Commands.
we know that from Paul in other areas of writings and from several others except what Jesus replaced of the Mosaic law which was impossible to be done as prescribed by Mosaic law like the Sin sacrafice to the High priest which Jesus is now the only way to obtain righteousness as taught by Paul and many others
Michael,
The Bible says that YHWH is “the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ” [Romans 15:6 : 2 Cor 1:3; Eph 1:3; 1 Pet 1:3; John 20:17; Eph 1:17; Rev 1:6].
“I noticed that you have no problem with the part that says look at the thousands of Jews there are which believe (in Jesus), and they are all zealous for the law.”
Many jews did have a problem with Paul because they felt God was only reachable through them and Mosaic law plus Paul was forsaking the oral laws because of his greater understanding that they really were not Giving by God but were just the traditions and custom of men
Thomas,
Before you make up your mind, I highly recommend you read the New Covenant Commandments thread, to get another side of the story:
http://kingdomready.org/blog/2009/05/29/new-covenant-commandments/
I also recommend The New Covenant, Parts 1 and 2:
http://kingdomready.org/blog/2009/10/11/the-new-covenant-part-1/
http://kingdomready.org/blog/2009/10/12/the-new-covenant-part-2/
Xavier
And how many times is it spoken that GOD is the God and the Father of all that love him. Jesus himself says that God is our Father and Our God.
I believe Michael never says he wasnt just states when He really was born of God.
God will someday be my real Father Too
Thanks Mark. I always like to look at both sides before making any major decision. My eyes are starting to bother me and it is getting kind of late and I have to get up early so I will look at those threads tommorow.
Xavier writes…The Bible says that YHWH is “the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ”
Response- Yet if you are a Biblical Unitarian you must come up with another definition of God as the Father of Jesus since BU’s do not believe that Jesus shares the same ontological category of being as his Father before and after the resurrection and God is not a human being.
The fact that every denomination including your own believes that God is not the ontological Father of Jesus should be a clue; everyone debates endlessly on the myriad of topics that separate us and ignore the one where there is complete agreement.
Not all Biblical Unitarians believe that.
Well
i do believe Jesus shares the same ontological category of being As his Father Before when he shared the complete humanity of Joseph and After the spiritual nature of his Father who is also his God.
And i believe God is not a Human.
So i guess i am a BU who does believe these things
Mark and Robert….How can you believe (if you do) that Jesus shares the same ontological category of being as God his Father if you hold to the BU belief that Jesus is a human being after the resurrection?
Andrew, in John 8:56, did Jesus say that he saw Abraham’s day or did he say that Abraham saw Jesus’ day?
It seems rather clear that Jesus said that Abraham saw his (Jesus’)
day, not the other way around.
Previously Abraham was a sojourner in a land of promise looking for something permanent in a temporary land, looking forward to the day of Christ.
Nowhere do I see in John chapter 8 that Jesus tells them that he saw Abraham’s day, though I do believe that he did. I believe he saw it from heaven. I suppose he might have seen it even before Abraham was born.
They picked up stones to throw at him, but Jesus left the temple, walking through the crowd, and on past them.
Some time passes between this happening and another time when they take up rocks to stone him. I suppose they all had plenty to talk about concerning he said to them which came to their minds through
ears that did not hear, for they were carnal men.
Jesus asked them why they had determined to stone him in John 10:32, asking them for what work it was that he had done. They answered that he being a man represented himself as God. (John 10:33) Jesus set them straight, telling them again who he was, as he had always said, that he is the Son of God. (John 10:36)
Did Jesus say to them that he was God? My answer to that question is no, he told them he is the Son of God, that God is his Father, (see John 5:18) but men hear what they want to hear sometimes and sometimes men will do what they determine to do
by wrong reasonings.
The Bible says nothing about “ontological categories” and since the term is rather vague I prefer to use the terminology that the Bible uses. It says Jesus is God’s Son by way of His Holy Spirit, according to Luke 1. He is also called the son of man, and was born of Mary, a human. He is Son of God AND Son of Man. Since the resurrection he is a human being, but an exalted human being with characteristics beyond what mortal men have. (Robert will disagree, but this is how I and most BU’s see it.)
Re: Completely Off Topic tangent of the Law of Moses
Paul did not teach that Jews were bound under the law of Moses!
robert wrote:
robert also wrote:
Robert - you’ve already stated that you believe the Bible was “edited” by “people like me” so this is mainly for Thomas.
Thomas - you might want to check what the Bible says first, before jumping to any conclusions.
Rom 2:28-29 KJV
(28) For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:
(29) But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.
Rom 3:1-2 KJV
(1) What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcision?
(2) Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.
The entire Law of Moses rested on this question of the circumcision. It stands or falls together. Paul did not teach Jew or Gentile that they needed to obey the Ten Commandments! Remember that fourth commandment, Honor the Sabbath Day, and keep it holy? Does Paul teach anyone to keep the Sabbath?
Rom 14:5-6 KJV
(5) One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind.
(6) He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord; and he that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not regard it. He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks.
Col 2:16-17 KJV
(16) Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:
(17) Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.
Does Paul say there is any difference between Jew or Greek?
Rom 10:12-13 KJV
(12) For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him.
(13) For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.
Paul does not say that the Jew needs to keep the Law of Moses!
Gal 3:28-29 KJV
(28) There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
(29) And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.
The Jew is not Abraham’s seed by blood - the Jew is Abraham’s seed if he be in Christ!
Col 3:11 KJV
(11) Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all.
Also listen to Peter, specifically concerning the question of the circumcision and the Law of Moses!
Act 15:5-11 KJV
(5) But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.
(6) And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter.
(7) And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe.
(8) And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;
(9) And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.
(10) Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?
(11) But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.
Back to Paul
Col 2:8-14 KJV
(8) Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.
(9) For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.
(10) And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power:
(11) In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ:
(12) Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.
(13) And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;
(14) Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;
Conclusion
If it seems strange that I’m telling you that we are not under the Law of Moses, and that we are not under the Ten Commandments, because you think that Commandment Six of the Law of Moses is the only law against murder, then you don’t understand the Law.
If you think you do need to keep the Law of Moses, you need to learn all of the law. That includes the animal sacrifices, the Sabbaths, the annual holy days, clean and unclean meats… all of it.
Heb 9:28 KJV
(28) So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.
What did Jesus say was the greatest commandment of the law? And what was the second like unto it? These existed always, before the beginning of the world, before the flood, and before Mount Sinai, before Cavalry, and until the end of the world.
Heb 10:1 KJV
(1) For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.
Joh 4:21-24 KJV
(21) Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father.
(22) Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews.
(23) But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.
(24) God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.
Concerning the Jews:
2Co 3:14-16 KJV
(14) But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ.
(15) But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart.
(16) Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away.
The Old Covenant is Broken!
Zec 11:10 KJV
(10) And I took my staff, even Beauty, and cut it asunder, that I might break my covenant which I had made with all the people.
Zec 11:13-14 KJV
(13) And the LORD said unto me, Cast it unto the potter: a goodly price that I was prised at of them. And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of the LORD.
(14) Then I cut asunder mine other staff, even Bands, that I might break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel.
Heb 8:10-13 KJV
(10) For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:
(11) And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest.
(12) For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.
(13) In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.
I think that’s pretty substantial evidence that Paul was not teaching that Jews needed to keep the Law of Moses or the Ten Commandments (that is, if you believe the Bible… Robert says it has been edited by people like me.)
-Andrew
Doubting Thomas wrote:
Sorry, Thomas. Ray’s answer was so evasive that I assumed someone else wrote it as a comment without trying to answer.
So, Ray… No, I’m not leaning Unitarian. Do you still want to take a shot at the questions in post 141? They are all asked based on taking your own statements as a given…
-Andrew
No, you see, you were the one who included flippant expressions such as *Ahem,* being “sick and tired of ” this or that argument, of one argument being “dumb,”of accusing me of being “revisionist,” misrepresenting my arguments, putting words in my mouth, “poisoning the well” by predicting how I would answer, even calling my answers “regurgitating”…and you’re accusing me of being insulting? You have violated the terms of use on this forum, and you dare call me insulting? In the mean time not one of the fallacious arguments, misrepresentations, inadequate analogies or demonstrably erroneous Scriptural interpretations I highlighted in your arguments did you sufficiently defend. Instead, you called them “dumb,” “non-sensible,” “regurgitating”…who do you think you are? Watch your demeanor, or at least pretend to be the humble Christian brother you initially were when you came onto this forum.
No, the “without descent” was not due to his non-relatedness with Judah. I said:
Since Jesus is to be priest according to the manner of Melchizedek we have to investigate what this manner was. We’ll also have to see in what way was he without genealogy, fatherless, motherless, of no beginning nor end of life, etc. Genesis 14 tells us in what way. When was Melchizedek born? Who were his parents? When did he die? Nothing is provided. In that way Jesus would be priest. In what way did Jesus not have beginning of days? Jesus originated from God Who from the indefinite past intended to have His word actualize in Jesus (Mic. 5:2). Jesus also received immortality (Joh. 5:26, Ro. 6:9). Since Jesus proceeded from God and has immortality with no successors, in that way he has neither beginning of days, nor end of life.
BUT, that does not make Melchizedek Jesus or God. Firstly, as I pointed out, a priest has to be appointed by God in order to function as such. This is the case, not only regarding the type or shadow, but also in the case of the antitype or reality:
Hebrews 5:4-6 “Also, a man takes this honor, not of his own accord, but only when he is called by God, just as Aaron also was. So too the Christ did not glorify himself by becoming a high priest, but by Him who spoke with reference to him: ‘You are my son; I, today, I have become your father.’ Just as he says also in another place: ‘You are a priest forever according to the manner of Melchizedek.’”
Then, the text in Hebrews in its Greek form states it clearly in another way. In Heb. 7:15: “And more extra still it is evident, since according to the likeness of Melchizedek arises another priest.” Here the word translated “another” is heteros in Greek. Actually, the nuance of this word is better expressed in English as “different.” “Another” should rather be translated from allos, not heteros. This shows the distinctness of Jesus from Melchizedek while following a manner of Melchizedek, namely, his priesthood.
Also, Jesus received his priesthood from God. If Jesus were Melchizedek, he would have been a priest since before his birth, in fact, eternally. But, no, the Bible says that this office of priesthood has been given Jesus.
Heb. 5:9, 10: “…and after he had been made perfect he became responsible for everlasting salvation to all those obeying him, because he has been specifically called by God a high priest according to the manner of Melchizedek.”
Heb. 6:20: “…where a forerunner has entered in our behalf, Jesus, who has become a high priest according to the manner of Melchizedek for ever.”
Heb. 7:15, 16 “And it is still more abundantly clear that with a similarity to Melchizedek there arises another priest, who has become such…”
Heb. 7:22 “…to that extent also Jesus has become the one given in pledge of a better covenant.”
Heb. 8:6 “But now Jesus has obtained a more excellent public service, so that he is also the mediator of a correspondingly better covenant, which has been legally established upon better promises.”
Now, these texts irrefutably proves Jesus’ distinctness from Melchizedek and the One who appointed them, God Almighty. Jesus’ priesthood had a beginning after the time of Melchizedek’s public service.
Also, the context in which Yahweh God expressed his promise to give Jesus a priesthood in the manner of Melchizedek’s, is after the text of Ps. 110:1:
“Adonai (Yahweh) said to adoni (my Lord), sit on my right hand…”
Jesus’ and Yahweh’s inequality and ontological distinctness is
irrefutably indicated here.
In light of all these do we need to understand the section in Heb. 7. Fortunately translational bias is not that much of an issue in this regard. Only by ignoring the overwhelmingly dominant background determinants and Hebrew bedrock concepts can one arrive at an isolated and unsupported Melchizedek=Jesus=Yahweh, with no Scriptural grounds whatsoever.
Here you do it again…STOP “poisoning the well.” STOP telling me what I’ll say. STOP attacking the argument. STICK to arguing your case.
No, Unitarianism can be proved by much of the Authorized Text – where in fact it has not been altered in doctrinally significant areas. As these areas have been demonstrated to be spurious, better and more authentic mss. confirm the Unitarian stance perfectly.
Patrick, you’ve gone too far with your unchristian sarcasm. Instead of arguing your case, you’re attacking me personally. I will not stand for it.
Well, you’r cherry picking what is Scripturally acceptable and what is not…not me.
Fallacy: Guilt by association. ARGUE THE CASE! The areas where the Authorised Text has been shown to be inaccurate and spurious are valid objections to those specific renderings. It has nothing to do with inerrancy. Consulting earlier and more authentic texts proves the Authorised Text’s inferiority. Your associating me with Robert on irrelevant grounds is fallacious and preposterous. I won’t even bother to defend your fallacy.
I’m not going to do your homework, Patrick. I showed you where the 1 Tim. 3:16 text has been corrupted. You have to prove that it hasn’t, and provide the manuscript evidence for it. Nor am I going to give you Koine Greek lessons. Do your own homework and present the evidence where any text has “ho theos” as the subject of John 1:1c.
I’ve nowhere been insulting. You have. DON’T YOU BE THE JUDGE OF MY SINCERITY. Your demeanor and dishonest course have been highlighted time and time again. I would not have been that comfortable with all the arguments against me if I were you. Instead of arguing the case, you attacked my arguments, made uncalled-for insulting and sarcastic remarks, and proceeded from fallacious points all the time. And you dare call me insincere?
Well, my arguments still stand, and yours left unproved and exposed as demonstrably false.
I never said that (straw man fallacy). There are many superior translations based on much more authentic mss. evidence than the Textus Receptus. If you want to argue the case for the AV, we can do it on another thread. In the meantime the demonstrably better renderings still refute your position.
No, wrong again. Let’s use a neutral translation, or, let’s use the Greek text, and then we proceed from there. My arguments still stand, and yours exposed. This is not stalemate. Unless you can maneuver your way logically out of this position, it’s checkmate for you.
Another fallacious attempt…
I gave you the answer.
No, it does horrify the Jews, whose Hebrew conceptual bedrock you’ve been convenien